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Iris segmentation is a critical component of an iris biometric system and it involves extracting the annular iris region from an ocular image. In this work, we develop a pixel-level iris segmentation model from a foundational model, viz.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Parisa Farmanifard , Arun Ross

Databases play an important role in cyber world. It provides authenticity across the globe to the legitimate user. Biometrics is another important tool which recognizes humans using their physical statistics. Biometrics system requires…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-13 Adnan Alam Khan , Safeeullah Soomro , Irfan Hyder

Iris recognition is considered as one of the best biometric methods used for human identification and verification, this is because of its unique features that differ from one person to another, and its importance in the security field.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-11-08 M. Y. Shams , M. Z. Rashad , O. Nomir , R. M. El-Awady

The current developments in the field of machine vision have opened new vistas towards deploying multimodal biometric recognition systems in various real-world applications. These systems have the ability to deal with the limitations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Bilal Hassan , Ramsha Ahmed , Taimur Hassan , Naoufel Werghi

Referring Image Segmentation (RIS) is an advanced vision-language task that involves identifying and segmenting objects within an image as described by free-form text descriptions. While previous studies focused on aligning visual and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Minhyun Lee , Seungho Lee , Song Park , Dongyoon Han , Byeongho Heo , Hyunjung Shim

The dilation of the pupil and it's variation between a mated pair of irides has been found to be an important factor in the performance of iris recognition systems. Studies on adult irides indicated significant impact of dilation on iris…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Priyanka Das , Laura Holsopple , Michael Schuckers , Stephanie Schuckers

Iris recognition is a reliable personal identification method but there is still much room to improve its accuracy especially in less-constrained situations. For example, free movement of head pose may cause large rotation difference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Min Ren , Caiyong Wang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun , Tieniu Tan

Medical image segmentation remains challenging due to the vast diversity of anatomical structures, imaging modalities, and segmentation tasks. While deep learning has made significant advances, current approaches struggle to generalize as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yunhe Gao , Di Liu , Zhuowei Li , Yunsheng Li , Dongdong Chen , Mu Zhou , Dimitris N. Metaxas

Iris recognition has been an active research area during last few decades, because of its wide applications in security, from airports to homeland security border control. Different features and algorithms have been proposed for iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Shervin Minaee , Amirali Abdolrashidi

Recently, iris recognition is regaining prominence in immersive applications such as extended reality as a means of seamless user identification. This application scenario introduces unique challenges compared to traditional iris…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yuxi Mi , Qiuyang Yuan , Zhizhou Zhong , Xuan Zhao , Jiaogen Zhou , Fubao Zhu , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

Periocular refers to the facial region in the vicinity of the eye, including eyelids, lashes and eyebrows. While face and irises have been extensively studied, the periocular region has emerged as a promising trait for unconstrained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

Various methods have been proposed for authentication, including password or pattern drawing, which is clearly visible on personal electronic devices. However, these methods of authentication are more vulnerable, as passwords and cards can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Donya Khaledyan , Mohammad Eshghi , Morteza Heidari , Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Najmeh Mashhadi

In this paper, we are interested in iris biometric applications. More precisely, our contribution consists in designing both a pupil detection and a tracking procedure from video sequences acquired by low-cost webcams. The novelty of our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Nedra Benletaief , Amel Benazza-Benyahia , Stephane Derrode

This paper proposes an efficient iris localization method without using iris segmentation and circle fitting. Conventional iris localization methods first extract iris regions by using semantic segmentation methods such as U-Net. Afterward,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Takahiro Toizumi , Koichi Takahashi , Masato Tsukada

Iris recognition has drawn a lot of attention since the mid-twentieth century. Among all biometric features, iris is known to possess a rich set of features. Different features have been used to perform iris recognition in the past. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-07-09 Shervin Minaee , AmirAli Abdolrashidi , Yao Wang

This paper advances the state of the art in human examination of iris images by (1) assessing the impact of different iris conditions in identity verification, and (2) introducing an annotation step that improves the accuracy of people's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Daniel Moreira , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer , Patrick J. Flynn

With the increasing imaging and processing capabilities of today's mobile devices, user authentication using iris biometrics has become feasible. However, as the acquisition conditions become more unconstrained and as image quality is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-04 Shabab Bazrafkan , Shejin Thavalengal , Peter Corcoran

Human identification has always been a topic that interested researchers around the world. Biometric methods are found to be more effective and much easier for the users than the traditional identification methods like keys, smart cards and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-09-30 Bijeesh T. , Nimmi I. P

The use of the iris and periocular region as biometric traits has been extensively investigated, mainly due to the singularity of the iris features and the use of the periocular region when the image resolution is not sufficient to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Rayson Laroca , Eduardo Luz , Alceu S. Britto , Luiz S. Oliveira , David Menotti

Biometric identification is a reliable method to verify individuals based on their unique physical or behavioral traits, offering a secure alternative to traditional methods like passwords or PINs. This study focuses on ear biometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Youssef Mohamed , Zeyad Youssef , Ahmed Heakl , Ahmed Zaky