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This paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system (HESS)-based control framework that enables comprehensive power smoothing for hyperscale AI datacenters with large load variations. Datacenters impose severe ramping and fluctuation-induced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Min-Seung Ko , Jae Woong Shim , Hao Zhu

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are becoming increasingly popular because they can better combine the working characteristics of internal combustion engines and electric motors. However, the minimum fuel consumption of an HEV for a battery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-27 Shuchang Yan

Energy communities (ECs) play a key role in enabling local demand shifting and enhancing self-sufficiency, as energy systems transition toward decentralized structures with high shares of renewable generation. To optimally operate them,…

Sparse neural networks can greatly facilitate the deployment of neural networks on resource-constrained platforms as they offer compact model sizes while retaining inference accuracy. Because of the sparsity in parameter matrices, sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Febin Sunny , Mahdi Nikdast , Sudeep Pasricha

Considering the expanding useofembedded devices equipped with rechargeable batteries, especially Li-ionbatteries that have higher power and energy density, the battery management systemis becomingincreasingly important. Infact,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Ines Baccouche , Sabeur Jemmali , Asma Mlayah , Bilal Manai , Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara

The widespread adoption of photovoltaic (PV), electric vehicles (EVs), and stationary energy storage systems (ESS) in households increases system complexity while simultaneously offering new opportunities for energy regulation. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Meng Yuan , Ye Wang , Xinghuo Yu , Torsten Wik , Changfu Zou

Lithium-ion batteries are ubiquitous in modern day applications ranging from portable electronics to electric vehicles. Irrespective of the application, reliable real-time estimation of battery state of health (SOH) by on-board computers is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Darius Roman , Saurabh Saxena , Valentin Robu , Michael Pecht , David Flynn

With the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs), the transportation network and power grid become increasingly interdependent and coupled via charging stations. The concomitant growth in charging demand has posed challenges for both…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Qionghua Liao , Guilong Li , Jiajie Yu , Ziyuan Gu , Wei Ma

An accurate estimation of the state of health (SOH) of batteries is critical to ensuring the safe and reliable operation of electric vehicles (EVs). Feature-based machine learning methods have exhibited enormous potential for rapidly and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Nanhua Jiang , Jiawei Zhang , Weiran Jiang , Yao Ren , Jing Lin , Edwin Khoo , Ziyou Song

In this paper we provide non-simultaneous charging and discharging guarantees for a linear energy storage system (ESS) model for a model predictive control (MPC) based home energy management system (HEMS) algorithm. The HEMS optimally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Kaitlyn Garifi , Kyri Baker , Dane Christensen , Behrouz Touri

A smart home energy management system (HEMS) can contribute towards reducing the energy costs of customers; however, HEMS suffers from uncertainty in both energy generation and consumption patterns. In this paper, we propose a sequence to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Mina Razghandi , Hao Zhou , Melike Erol-Kantarci , Damla Turgut

Energy-harvesting technology provides a promising platform for future IoT applications. However, since communication is very expensive in these devices, applications will require inference "beyond the edge" to avoid wasting precious energy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Graham Gobieski , Nathan Beckmann , Brandon Lucia

Homomorphic Encryption (HE) is one of the most promising security solutions to emerging Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS). Leveled-HE (LHE)-enabled Convolutional Neural Networks (LHECNNs) are proposed to implement MLaaS to avoid large…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Qian Lou , Lei Jiang

Developing intelligent energy management systems with high adaptability and superiority is necessary and significant for Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs). This paper proposed an ensemble learning-based scheme based on a learning automata…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Bin Shuai , Min Hua , Yanfei Li , Shijin Shuai , Hongming Xu , Quan Zhou

This study aims to introduce and address the problem of traffic load estimation in the cell switching concept within the evolving landscape of vertical heterogeneous networks (vHetNets). The problem is that the practice of cell switching…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Maryam Salamatmoghadasi , Metin Ozturk , Halim Yanikomeroglu

This paper proposes a novel computationally efficient algorithm for optimal sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) considering renewable energy bidding strategies. Unlike existing two-stage methods, our algorithm enables the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Taiyo Mantani , Hikaru Hoshino , Tomonari Kanazawa , Eiko Furutani

Accurate electric vehicle (EV) charging demand forecasting is essential for stable grid operation and proactive EV participation in electricity market. Existing forecasting methods, particularly those based on graph neural networks, are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Jinhao Li , Hao Wang

Accurate battery capacity estimation is key to alleviating consumer concerns about battery performance and reliability of electric vehicles (EVs). However, practical data limitations imposed by stringent privacy regulations and labeled data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Anushiya Arunan , Yan Qin , Xiaoli Li , U-Xuan Tan , H. Vincent Poor , Chau Yuen

This paper proposes a hybrid hydrogen electrolyzer-supercapacitor system (HESS) with a novel control strategy for renewable-dominant power grids. The HESS consists of alkaline electrolyzers (AEL), proton exchange membrane electrolyzers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Pengfeng Lin , Guangjie Gao , Jianjun Ma , Miao Zhu , Xinan Zhang , Ahmed Abu-Siada

Deep learning has driven significant technological advancements, but its high energy consumption limits its use on battery-operated edge devices. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer promising reductions in inference-time energy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhanglu Yan , Zhenyu Bai , Tulika Mitra , Weng-Fai Wong