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A C*-algebra $A$ is C*-reflexive if any countably generated Hilbert C*-module $M$ over $A$ is C*-reflexive, i.e. the second dual module $M''$ coincides with $M$. We show that a commutative C*-algebra $A$ is C*-reflexive if and only if for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-08 M. Frank , V. Manuilov , E. Troitsky

Let M be a module over a commutative ring R. In this paper, we continue our study of annihilating-submodule graph AG(M) which was introduced in (The Zariski topology-graph of modules over commutative rings, Comm. Algebra., 42 (2014),…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Habibollah Ansari-Toroghy , Shokoufeh Habibi

For a group $\Gamma$, a $\Gamma$-labelled graph is an undirected graph $G$ where every orientation of an edge is assigned an element of $\Gamma$ so that opposite orientations of the same edge are assigned inverse elements. A path in $G$ is…

A $\mathbb{Z}^d$-graded differential $R$-module is a $\mathbb{Z}^d$-graded $R$-module $D$ equipped with an endomorphism, $\delta$, that squares to zero. For $R=k[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$, this paper establishes a lower bound on the rank of such a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Adam Boocher , Justin W. DeVries

Recently V.H.L\'opez Sol\'is and I.Shestakov solved an old problem by N.Jacobson on describing of unital alternative algebras containing the $2\times 2$ matrix algebra $M_2$ as a unital subalgebra. Here we give another description of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Alexandre Grishkov , Ivan Shestakov

A differential module is a module equipped with a square-zero endomorphism. This structure underpins complexes of modules over rings, as well as differential graded modules over graded rings. We establish lower bounds on the class--a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Luchezar L. Avramov , Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Srikanth Iyengar

We introduce a complete radical formula for modules over non-commutative rings which is the equivalence of a radical formula in the setting of modules defined over commutative rings. This gives a general frame work through which known…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-12 David Ssevviiri

We present a characterisation of groups $G$ of order $p^7$, $p$ prime, in which not all elements of the commutator subgroup $\gamma_2(G)$ of $G$ are commutators in $G$. On the way we obtain several structural results on groups of order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Rahul Kaushik , Manoj K. Yadav

In the suborbital graphs studies, there has been a research gap in the sense that the Modular group is connected to two numbers. Thus, this paper attempts to contribute to the studies developed by Gauss, Bolyai, Lobachevsky and Riemann.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ibrahim Gokcan , Ali Hikmet Deger

We show that the category of projective modules over a graded commutative ring admits a triangulation with respect to module suspension if and only if the ring is a finite product of graded fields and exterior algebras on one generator over…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Hovey , Keir H. Lockridge

P. Aluffi introduced in [1] a new graded algebra in order to conveniently express characteristic cycles in the theory of singular varieties. This algebra is attached to a surjective ring homomorphism $A\surjects B$ by taking a suitable…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Zaqueu Ramos , Aron Simis

In this paper, we associate a new topology to a nonzero unital module $M$ over a commutative $R$, which is called Golomb topology of the $R$-module $M$. Let $M\ $be an\ $R$-module and $B_{M}$ be the family of coprime cosets $\{m+N\}$ where…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Uğur Yiğit , Suat Koç , Ünsal Tekir

Let $A$ be the ring of elements in an algebraic function field $K$ over a finite field $F_q$ which are integral outside a fixed place $\infty$. In an earlier paper we have shown that the Drinfeld modular group $G=GL_2(A)$ has automorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-13 A. W. Mason , Andreas Schweizer

In this paper, we introduce a new concept in Nil-semicommutative modules and present it as an extension of Nil-semicommutative rings to modules. We prove that the class of Nil-semicommutative modules is contained in the class of Weakly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-01 M. Rhoades , Kh. Herachandra , Nazeer Ansari

We continue and complete our previous paper `Lifts of projective congruence groups' [2] concerning the question of whether there exist noncongruence subgroups of $\SL_2(\Z)$ that are projectively equivalent to one of the groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Ian Kiming

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable discrete group. We say that $\Gamma$ has $C^*$-invariant subalgebra rigidity (ISR) property if every $\Gamma$-invariant $C^*$-subalgebra $\mathcal{A}\le C_r^*(\Gamma)$ is of the form $C_r^*(N)$ for some normal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Tattwamasi Amrutam , Yongle Jiang

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $M$ an $R$-module. Let $Spec^s(M)$ be the the collection of all second submodules of $M$. In this article, we consider a new topology on $Spec^s(M)$, called the second classical Zariski topology, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-28 H. Ansari-Toroghy , S. Keyvani , F. Farshadifar

We consider modules E over a C*-algebra A which are equipped with a map into A_+ that has the formal properties of a norm. We completely determine the structure of these modules. In particular, we show that if A has no nonzero commutative…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 N. C. Phillips , N. Weaver

Given a finite-dimensional module, $V$, for a finite-dimensional, complex, semi-simple Lie algebra $\lie g$ and a positive integer $m$, we construct a family of graded modules for the current algebra $\lie g[t]$ indexed by simple $\CC\lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Matthew Bennett , Rollo Jenkins

Let $\Gamma$ be a cancellation monoid and $R=\bigoplus_{\alpha \in \Gamma}R_{\alpha}$ be a $\Gamma$-graded ring. It is shown that $R$ is graded left semihereditary if and only if $R$ is graded left coherent and every graded submodule of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Parviz Sahandi , Nematollah Shirmohammadi