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A ``3D'' Mathematica@-generated picture of monopoles and Dirac strings in $D=2+1$ compact QED is given. In the Villain approximation, the monopole part of the partition function factorizes from the Dirac string part, which generates the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 Ken Yee

The perturbation of an exact solution exhibits a movable transcendental essential singularity, thus proving the nonintegrability. Then, all possible exact particular solutions which may be written in closed form are isolated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. ~Latifi , M. ~Musette , R. ~Conte

The perturbation of an exact solution exhibits a movable transcendental essential singularity, thus proving the nonintegrability. Then, all possible exact particular solutions which may be written in closed form are isolated with the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Latifi , M. Musette , R. Conte

We investigate quantum stability of the generalised Proca theories in curved spacetime treating gravity as a dynamical field. To compute the quantum gravitational corrections we evaluate divergent part of the effective action at one loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Sukanta Panda , Abbas Tinwala , Archit Vidyarthi

We study various properties of a Proca field coupled to gravity through minimal and quadrupole interactions, described by a two-parameter family of Lagrangians. St\"uckelberg decomposition of the effective theory spells out its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Rakibur Rahman , Zulfiqar Ali Sabuj

In this paper is presented a simple alternative model of the dual nature of light, based on the deliberate inversion of the original statement from P. A. M. Dirac: "Each photon interferes only with itself. Interference between different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 F. Henault

The loss of gauge invariance in models of light-matter interaction which arises from material and photonic space truncation can pose significant challenges to conventional quantum optical models when matter and light strongly hybridize. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Chris Gustin , Sebastian Franke , Stephen Hughes

It has been shown by Liberati et al. [quant-ph/9904013] that a dielectric medium with a time-dependent refractive index may produce photons. We point out that a free electric charge which interacts with such a medium will emit quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 B. Jensen , I. Brevik

The proof of gauge invariance of the quantum electrodynamics of photons and electrons does not apply directly to the quantum electrodynamics of photons, electrons, and nuclei because multi-electron atoms belong to the space of asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 M. I. Krivoruchenko

Does the diffusion coefficient of a photon depend on time $t$ or the probability of absorption $k$? To find an answer to the question, photon transport in a medium of infinite extent is analyzed using the method of moments. It is pointed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Razi Naqvi

Here is constructed a heuristic, first-order differential equation for the electromagnetic field in the vacuum, based on a phenomenological \textsl{ad hoc} argument. The formal similarity between this \textsl{ad hoc} wave equation and the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-10 Celso de Araujo Duarte

A structured collection of thought provoking conclusions about space and time is given. Using only the Compton wavelength lambda = hbar / m c and the Schwarzschild radius r_s = 2 G m / c^2, it is argued that neither the continuity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christoph Schiller

We compute the static potential in a non-commutative theory including a term due to UV/IR-mixing. As a result, the potential decays exponentially fast with distance rather than like a power law Coulomb type potential due to the exchange of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 Robert C. Helling , Jiangyang You

According to the scientific literature, the momentum of a photon in a simple linear dielectric is either $\hbar\omega/(nc)$ or $n\hbar\omega/c$ with a unit vector ${\bf \hat e}_k$ in the direction of propagation. These momentums are…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-18 Michael E. Crenshaw

In this paper the experimental fact of presence of ionic - sound oscillations in plasma of tokamak DIII-D is given for plasma with additional heating by means of a neutral hydrogen beam. It contradicts modern theoretical representations…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 V. A. Rantsev-Kartinov , A. N. Kulakov

We consider the phenomenology of a dimension-four operator that violates electromagnetic gauge invariance. Its magnitude is severely constrained by the lack of scattering of very low energy electromagnetic radiation off of the Cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-14 Basem Mahmoud El-Menoufi , John F. Donoghue

We introduce a cosmological invisible decay of the sterile neutrino with the eV-scale mass indicated by short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments in order to allow its full thermalization in the early Universe. We show that the fit of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-12 S. Gariazzo , C. Giunti , M. Laveder

We examine the effects of electromagnetic field non-linearities in $3$ space-time dimensions. We focus on how these non-linearities influence permittivity and susceptibility. This, in turn, leads to changes in the refractive index through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Patricio Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

In this work, a constant and uniform magnetic field is less than the Schwinger critical value. In turn, an additional constant and uniform electric field is taken much smaller than the magnetic field value. The propagation of a photon in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 V. M. Katkov

Dark matter interactions with electrons or protons during the early Universe leave imprints on the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum, and can be probed through cosmological and astrophysical observations. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Rouven Essig , David McKeen , Yi-Ming Zhong