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The equation of state (EoS) of dark energy plays an important role in the evolution of the universe and arouses great interests in recent years. With the progress on observational technique, precise constraint on the EoS of dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-19 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li , Li Tang

Gaussian processes (GPs) are Bayesian non-parametric models popular in a variety of applications due to their accuracy and native uncertainty quantification (UQ). Tuning GP hyperparameters is critical to ensure the validity of prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Killian Wood , Alec M. Dunton , Amanda Muyskens , Benjamin W. Priest

We perform a model-independent reconstruction of the angular diameter distance ($D_{A}$) using the Multi-Task Gaussian Process (MTGP) framework with DESI-DR1 BAO and DES-SN5YR datasets. We calibrate the comoving sound horizon at the baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Purba Mukherjee , Anjan A Sen

The Generalized Cosmological Time (GCT) framework interprets the observed time dilation in Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as a manifestation of a generalized lapse function in the background metric, favoring a parameter value b \approx 0.04.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Seokcheon Lee

In light of the statistical performance of cosmological observations, in this work we present an improvement on the Gaussian reconstruction of the Hubble parameter data $H(z)$ from Cosmic Chronometers, Supernovae Type Ia and Clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Mauricio Reyes , Celia Escamilla-Rivera

Inspired by the discussion in the community on possible hidden systematic errors in late universe cosmological probes and non-trivial physical models developed to reduce the Hubble tension, we investigate the Pantheon and Pantheon+ SNe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-11 Bohdan Bidenko , Léon V. E. Koopmans , P. Daniel Meerburg

We quantify the evidence for cosmic acceleration using simulations of $H(z)$ measurements from SKA- and Euclid-like surveys. We perform a non-parametric reconstruction of the Hubble parameters and its derivative to obtain the deceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-06 Carlos A. P. Bengaly

Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) are central to studies of cosmic expansion, under the assumption that their absolute magnitude $M_B$ does not evolve with redshift. Even small drifts in brightness can bias cosmological parameters such as $H_0$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 Akshay Rana

Taking advantage of Gaussian process (GP), we obtain an improved estimate of the Hubble constant, $H_0=70.41\pm1.58$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, using Hubble parameter [$H(z)$] from cosmic chronometers (CCH) and expansion rate function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-26 Yingjie Yang , Xuchen Lu , Lei Qian , Shulei Cao

The mismatch between different independent measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe is known as the Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension, and it is a serious and pressing problem in cosmology. We investigate this tension considering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-17 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Enrico Rinaldi , Gaetano Lambiase

The challenging issue of determining the correct $f(R)$ among several possibilities is here revised by means of numerical reconstructions of the modified Friedmann equations around the redshift interval $z\in[0,1]$. Frequently, a severe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Liberato Pizza

We analyze two different scenarios for the late Universe dynamics, resulting into Hubble parameters deviating from the $\Lambda$CDM, mainly for the presence of an additional free parameter, which is the dark energy parameter. The first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Giovanni Montani , Elisa Fazzari , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

Accurate and precise measurements of the Hubble constant are critical for testing our current standard cosmological model and revealing possibly new physics. With Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging, each strong gravitational lens system…

We constrain the parameters describing the kinematical state of the universe using a cosmographic approach, which is fundamental in that it requires a very minimal set of assumptions (namely to specify a metric) and does not rely on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Jun-Qing Xia , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

Given a sample of a Poisson point process with intensity $\lambda_f(x,y) = n \mathbf{1}(f(x) \leq y),$ we study recovery of the boundary function $f$ from a nonparametric Bayes perspective. Because of the irregularity of this model, the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Markus Reiss , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

We propose an adaptive sampling framework for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) that leverages comprehensive multi-view photometric error signals within a unified Metropolis-Hastings approach. Vanilla 3DGS heavily relies on heuristic-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Hyunjin Kim , Haebeom Jung , Jaesik Park

We propose a snapshots-based method to compute reduction subspaces for physics-based simulations. Our method is applicable to any mesh with some artistic prior knowledge of the solution and only requires a record of existing solutions…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Shaimaa Monem , Peter Benner , Christian Lessig

Astrometric precision and knowledge of the point spread function are key ingredients for a wide range of astrophysical studies including time-delay cosmography in which strongly lensed quasar systems are used to determine the Hubble…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Geoff C. -F. Chen , Tommaso Treu , Christopher D. Fassnacht , Sam Ragland , Thomas Schmidt , Sherry H. Suyu

The final efforts of the HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale are presented. Four distance indicators, the Surface Brightness Fluctuation method, the Fundamental Plane for early-type galaxies, the Tully-Fisher relation and…

In this paper, by considering an absorption probability independent of photon wavelength, we show that current type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and gamma ray burst (GRBs) observations plus high-redshift measurements of the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 R. F. L. Holanda , S. H. Pereira , Deepak Jain
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