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All possible removals of $n=5$ nodes from networks of size $N=100$ are performed in order to find the optimal set of nodes which fragments the original network into the smallest largest connected component. The resulting attacks are ordered…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-16 Carolina de Abreu , Bruno Requião da Cunha , Sebastián Gonçalves

Network reliability is the probability that a dynamical system composed of discrete elements interacting on a network will be found in a configuration that satisfies a particular property. We introduce a new reliability property, Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 Yihui Ren , Stephen Eubank , Madhurima Nath

Can we infer all the failed components of an infrastructure network, given a sample of reachable nodes from supply nodes? One of the most critical post-disruption processes after a natural disaster is to quickly determine the damage or…

The Least Loaded (LL) routing algorithm has been in recent decades the routing method of choice in circuit switched networks and therefore it provides a benchmark against which new methods can be compared. This paper improves the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Gangxiang Shen , Longfei Li , Ya Zhang , Wei Chen , Sanjay K. Bose , Moshe Zukerman

Resilience and robustness are important properties in the reliability and attack-tolerance analysis of networks. In recent decades, various qualitative and heuristic-based quantitative approaches have made significant contributions in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Milad Dehghani Filabadi

In this article, we take a closer look at the reliability of large minimal networks constructed by repeated compositions of the simplest possible networks. For a given number of devices $n=2^m$ we define the set of all the possible…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Vlad-Florin Dragoi , Valeriu Beiu

Binary neural networks (BNNs) have been widely adopted to reduce the computational cost and memory storage on edge-computing devices by using one-bit representation for activations and weights. However, as neural networks become…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Quang Hieu Vo , Linh-Tam Tran , Sung-Ho Bae , Lok-Won Kim , Choong Seon Hong

Network dismantling is to identify a minimal set of nodes whose removal breaks the network into small components of subextensive size. Because finding the optimal set of nodes is an NP-hard problem, several heuristic algorithms have been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-01 Yoon Seok Im , B. Kahng

We propose an algorithm to locate the most critical nodes to network robustness. Such critical nodes may be thought of as those most related to the notion of network centrality. Our proposal relies only on a localized spectral analysis of a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-04 Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani

A mobile ad hoc network is made up of a number of wireless portable nodes that spontaneously come together en route for establish a transitory network with no need for any central management. A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is made up of a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-06 D. Dhinakaran , S. M. Udhaya Sankar , G. Elumalai , N. Jagadish kumar

Multi-task learning (MTL) with neural networks leverages commonalities in tasks to improve performance, but often suffers from task interference which reduces the benefits of transfer. To address this issue we introduce the routing network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Clemens Rosenbaum , Tim Klinger , Matthew Riemer

Multi-object tracking (MOT) or global data association problem is commonly approached as a minimum-cost-flow or minimum-cost-circulation problem on a graph. While there have been numerous studies aimed at enhancing algorithm efficiency,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Yanbing Wang , Junyi Ji , William Barbour , Daniel B. Work

Link state routing protocols such as OSPF or IS-IS currently use only best paths to forward IP packets throughout a domain. The optimality of sub-paths ensures consistency of hop by hop forwarding although paths, calculated using Dijkstra…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-04-02 Pascal Mérindol , Jean-Jacques Pansiot , Stéphane Cateloin

This paper develops computable metrics to assign priorities for information collection on network systems made up by binary components. Components are worth inspecting because their condition state is uncertain and the system functioning…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Chaochao Lin , Junho Song , Matteo Pozzi

Various methods are proposed in the literature to mitigate the failures in an infrastructure network. Failure mitigation can be carried out in an active or passive manner. In active manner, live backups provide the required reliability. Due…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Mahdi Soleimani , Vahid Shah-Mansouri

To capture the systemic complexity of international financial systems, network data is an important prerequisite. However, dyadic data is often not available, raising the need for methods that allow for reconstructing networks based on…

Applications · Statistics 2019-09-05 Michael Lebacher , Samantha Cook , Nadja Klein , Göran Kauermann

Very recently a new algorithm to the nonnegative single-source shortest path problem on road networks has been discovered. It is very cache-efficient, but only on static road networks. We show how to augment it to the time-dependent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-06 Robert Geisberger

Time series often appear in an additive hierarchical structure. In such cases, time series on higher levels are the sums of their subordinate time series. This hierarchical structure places a natural constraint on forecasts. However,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-20 Louis Steinmeister , Markus Pauly

This paper proposes ReBNet, an end-to-end framework for training reconfigurable binary neural networks on software and developing efficient accelerators for execution on FPGA. Binary neural networks offer an intriguing opportunity for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Mohammad Ghasemzadeh , Mohammad Samragh , Farinaz Koushanfar

Self-organization of robust and efficient networks is important for a future design of communication or transportation systems, because both characteristics are not coexisting in many real networks. As one of the candidates for the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-15 Fuxuan Liao , Yukio Hayashi