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We study the biodiversity problem for resource competition systems with extinctions and self-limitation effects. Our main result establishes estimates of biodiversity in terms of the fundamental parameters of the model. We also prove the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Vladimir Kozlov , Sergey Vakulenko , Uno Wennergren , Vladimir G. Tkachev

We propose a general strategy for solving nonlinear integro-differential evolution problems with periodic boundary conditions, where no direct maximum/minimum principle is available. This is motivated by the study of recent macroscopic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Maria Bruna , Martin Burger , Antonio Esposito , Simon Schulz

A relaxed notion of displacement convexity is defined and used to establish short time existence and uniqueness of Wasserstein gradient flows for higher order energy functionals. As an application, local and global well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Ehsan Kamalinejad

We define the concept of energy-variational solutions for the Navier--Stokes and Euler equations. The underlying relative energy inequality holds as an equality for classical solutions and if the additional variable vanishes, these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Robert Lasarzik

We study the stability properties of the standard ADM formulation of the 3+1 evolution equations of general relativity through linear perturbations of flat spacetime. We focus attention on modes with zero speed of propagation and conjecture…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Miguel Alcubierre , Gabrielle Allen , Bernd Bruegmann , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen

We consider initial-boundary-value problems for a class of nonlinear third order equations having non-autonomous forcing terms and get new asymptotic stability results by means of the Liapunov second method. The class includes equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Armando D'Anna , Gaetano Fiore

Geometric flows related to shape optimization problems of Bernoulli type are investigated. The evolution law is the sum of a curvature term and a nonlocal term of Hele-Shaw type. We introduce generalized set solutions, the definition of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Olivier Ley

The first evolution equation is derived under the Variation Evolving Method (VEM) that seeks optimal solutions with the variation evolution principle. To improve the performance, its compact form is developed. By replacing the states and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Sheng Zhang , Fei Liao , Wei-Qi Qian

We prove a priori estimates for the compressible Euler equations modeling the motion of a liquid with moving physical vacuum boundary in an unbounded initial domain. The liquid is under influence of gravity but without surface tension. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Chenyun Luo

We study fine properties of bounded weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations whose first derivatives, or only some combinations of them, are Radon measures. As consequences we obtain elementary proofs of the local energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Marco Inversi

We consider the initial boundary value problem to equations of motion of an inextensible hanging string of finite length under the action of the gravity. We also consider the problem in the case without any external forces. In this problem,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Tatsuo Iguchi , Masahiro Takayama

In this work, we study convection-diffusion equations in the cases of bounded drifts and drifts induced by the gradient of a potential. We define a new notion of solution and prove its existence and uniqueness. Furthermore, we show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Alireza Ataei

In this article, we consider scalar conservation laws with fluxes having spatial discontinuities and possible flat regions and study the following three aspects: (i) existence, (ii) uniqueness and (iii) BV regularity of solutions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , John D. Towers , Ganesh Vaidya

We consider the unsteady problem for the general planar Broadwell model with four velocities in a rectangular spatial domain over a finite time interval. We impose a class of non-negative initial and Dirichlet boundary data that are bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Koudzo Togbévi Selom Sobah , Amah Séna d'Almeida

In this paper we study the vanishing inertia and viscosity limit of a second order system set in an Euclidean space, driven by a possibly nonconvex time-dependent potential satisfying very general assumptions. By means of a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

In this paper, we study the initial value problem of a Boltzmann type equation with a nonlinear degenerate damping. We prove the existence of global weak solutions with large initial data, in three dimensional space. We rely on a variant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Cheng Yu

Direct and inverse initial-boundary problems on a bounded interval for systems of quasilinear evolution equations with general nonlinearities are considered. In the case of inverse problems conditions of integral overdetermination are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 O. S. Balashov , A. V. Faminskii

Smooth solutions of the forced incompressible Euler equations satisfy an energy balance, where the rate-of-change in time of the kinetic energy equals the work done by the force per unit time. Interesting phenomena such as turbulence are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Fabian Jin , Samuel Lanthaler , Milton C. Lopes Filho , Helena J. Nussenzveig Lopes

The paper deals with three evolution problems arising in the physical modelling of acoustic phenomena of small amplitude in a fluid, bounded by a surface of extended reaction. The first one is the widely studied wave equation with acoustic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Enzo Vitillaro

Evolutionary forms are skew-symmetric differential forms the basis of which, as opposed to exterior forms, are deforming manifolds (with unclosed metric forms). Such differential forms arise when describing physical processes. A specific…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova
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