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Marginal abatement cost (MAC) is a critical metric for designing efficient and cost-effective mitigation policies. However, existing MAC estimates are typically derived under different assumptions about emission-generating technologies, yet…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-19 Haleh Delnava , Sheng Dai

Adsorption breakthrough modeling often requires complex software environments and scripting, limiting accessibility for many practitioners. We present AIM, a MATLAB-based graphical user interface (GUI) application that streamlines fixed-bed…

Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) are mainstay tools for assessing the long-term interactions between climate and the economy and for deriving optimal policy responses in the form of carbon prices. IAMs have been criticized for…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-03-22 Sgouris Sgouridis , Abdulla Kaya , Denes Csala

Numerical models used in weather and climate prediction take into account a comprehensive set of atmospheric processes such as the resolved and unresolved fluid dynamics, radiative transfer, cloud and aerosol life cycles, and mass or energy…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-10-11 Hui Wan , Kai Zhang , Philip J. Rasch , Vincent E. Larson , Xubin Zeng , Shixuan Zhang , Ross Dixon

Whereas there is growing interest in exploring longer-term climate with overshoot, including tipping elements, beyond 2100, most Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) generate emissions scenarios only till 2100. Here we propose a framework to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-18 Weiwei Xiong , Katsumasa Tanaka

Integrated assessment models (IAMs) are valuable tools that consider the interactions between socioeconomic systems and the climate system. Decision-makers and policy analysts employ IAMs to calculate the marginalized monetary cost of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Kristina R. Colbert , Frank C. Errickson , David Anthoff , Chris E. Forest

Integrated assessment models (IAMs) are a central tool for the quantitative analysis of climate change mitigation strategies. However, due to their global, cross-sectoral and centennial scope, IAMs cannot explicitly represent the…

Recently, action recognition has been dominated by transformer-based methods, thanks to their spatiotemporal contextual aggregation capacities. However, despite the significant progress achieved on scene-related datasets, they do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Peiqin Zhuang , Lei Bai , Yichao Wu , Ding Liang , Luping Zhou , Yali Wang , Wanli Ouyang

Physics-based atmosphere-land models with prescribed sea surface temperature have notable successes but also biases in their ability to represent atmospheric variability compared to observations. Recently, AI emulators and hybrid models…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Ian Baxter , Hamid Pahlavan , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Katharine Rucker , Tiffany Shaw

This article describes the software engineering framework and computation performance of a global climate system model which helps the user to understand the step-by-step technical to DIY(do it yourself) a climate model by your own. The…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-08-26 Pengfei Wang

To analyze climate change mitigation strategies, economists rely on simplified climate models - climate emulators. We propose a generic and transparent calibration and evaluation strategy for these climate emulators that is based on Coupled…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-10 Doris Folini , Felix Kübler , Aleksandra Malova , Simon Scheidegger

Ensemble-based methods for data assimilation and emission inversions are a popular way to encode flow-dependency within the model error covariance. While most ensemble methods do not require the use of an adjoint model, the need to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Michael Sitwell

Recent sustainability drives place energy-consumption metrics in centre-stage for the design of future radio access networks (RAN). At the same time, optimising the trade-off between performance and system energy usage by machine-learning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Kishan Sthankiya , Keith Briggs , Mona Jaber , Richard G. Clegg

Transport generates a large and growing component of global greenhouse gas emissions contributing to climate change. Effective transport emissions reduction policies are needed in order to reach a climate target well below 2$^\circ$C.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-29 J. -F. Mercure , A. Lam , S. Billington , H. Pollitt

The analysis of the output from a large scale computer simulation experiment can pose a challenging problem in terms of size and computation. We consider output in the form of simulated crop yields from the Environmental Policy Integrated…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-26 Muhammad Mahmudul Hasan , Jonathan A. Cumming

While autoregressive machine-learning-based emulators have been trained to produce stable and accurate rollouts in the climate of the present-day and recent past, none so far have been trained to emulate the sensitivity of climate to…

We propose a statistical emulator for a climate-economy deterministic integrated assessment model ensemble, based on a functional regression framework. Inference on the unknown parameters is carried out through a mixed effects hierarchical…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-14 Luca Aiello , Matteo Fontana , Alessandra Guglielmi

High-resolution climate simulations are valuable for understanding climate change impacts. This has motivated use of regional convection-permitting climate models (CPMs), but these are very computationally expensive. We present a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Henry Addison , Elizabeth Kendon , Suman Ravuri , Laurence Aitchison , Peter AG Watson

Integrated energy systems (IESs), in which various energy flows are interconnected and coordinated to release potential flexibility for more efficient and secure operation, have drawn increasing attention in recent years. In this article,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Binbin Chen , Qinglai Guo , Guanxiong Yin , Bin Wang , Zhaoguang Pan , Yuwei Chen , Wenchuan Wu , Hongbin Sun

This paper compares machine learning approaches with different input data formats for the classification of acoustic emission (AE) signals. AE signals are a promising monitoring technique in many structural health monitoring applications.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Uditha Muthumala , Yuxuan Zhang , Luciano Sebastian Martinez-Rau , Sebastian Bader
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