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We present a method for the realization of radially and azimuthally polarized nonparaxial Bessel beams in a rigorous but simple manner. This result is achieved by using the concept of Hertz vector potential to generate exact vector…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 Marco Ornigotti , Andrea Aiello

In this study, we present the bicubic Hermite element method (BHEM), a new computational framework devised for the elastodynamic simulation of parametric thin-shell structures. The BHEM is constructed based on parametric quadrilateral…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Xingyu Ni , Xuwen Chen , Cheng Yu , Bin Wang , Baoquan Chen

In the recent past, there have been several efforts in accelerating computationally heavy beamforming algorithms such as minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming to achieve real-time performance comparable to the popular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Sairoop Bodepudi , A N Madhavanunni , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

With the rising popularity of virtual worlds, the importance of data-driven parametric models of 3D meshes has grown rapidly. Numerous applications, such as computer vision, procedural generation, and mesh editing, vastly rely on these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Robert Kosk , Richard Southern , Lihua You , Shaojun Bian , Willem Kokke , Greg Maguire

Spatially accelerating beams that are solutions to the Maxwell equations may propagate along incomplete circular trajectories, after which diffraction broadening takes over and the beams spread out. Taking these truncated Bessel wave fields…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 Carlos J. Zapata-Rodriguez , Mahin Naserpour

We propose a novel approach which employs random sampling to generate an accurate non-uniform mesh for numerically solving Partial Differential Equation Boundary Value Problems (PDE-BVP's). From a uniform probability distribution U over a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-29 David Bortz , Andrew Christlieb

General properties of linear propagation of discretized light in homogeneous and curved waveguide arrays are comprehensively investigated and compared to those of paraxial diffraction in continuous media. In particular, general laws…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Longhi

We experimentally and numerically study the precise role of geometry for the mechanics of biholar metamaterials, quasi-2D slabs of rubber patterned by circular holes of two alternating sizes. We recently showed how the response to uniaxial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-03 Bastiaan Florijn , Corentin Coulais , Martin van Hecke

An accurate functional inequality for Div-BV positive symmetric tensors $A$ in a bounded domain $U\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ arises whenever the tangential part of the normal trace $\gamma_\nu A\sim A\vec\nu$ is a finite measure over $\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Denis Serre

A lower bound is an important tool for predicting the performance that an estimator can achieve under a particular statistical model. Bayesian bounds are a kind of such bounds which not only utilizes the observation statistics but also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Shuo Tang , Gerald LaMountain , Tales Imbiriba , Pau Closas

The method due to Nijhoff and Bobenko & Suris to derive Lax pairs for partial difference equations (PDeltaEs) is applied to edge constrained Boussinesq systems. These systems are defined on a quadrilateral. They are consistent around the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-25 Terry J. Bridgman , Willy Hereman

Random linear mappings are widely used in modern signal processing, compressed sensing and machine learning. These mappings may be used to embed the data into a significantly lower dimension while at the same time preserving useful…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Halyun Jeong , Xiaowei Li , Yaniv Plan , Özgür Yılmaz

We construct over a given bilinear multi-patch domain a novel $C^s$-smooth mixed degree and regularity isogeometric spline space, which possesses the degree $p=2s+1$ and regularity $r=s$ in a small neighborhood around the edges and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Mario Kapl , Aljaž Kosmač , Vito Vitrih

Beyond achieving higher compression efficiency over classical image compression codecs, deep image compression is expected to be improved with additional side information, e.g., another image from a different perspective of the same scene.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Yujun Huang , Bin Chen , Shiyu Qin , Jiawei Li , Yaowei Wang , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia

Many parametrization and mapping-related problems in geometry processing can be viewed as metric optimization problems, i.e., computing a metric minimizing a functional and satisfying a set of constraints, such as flatness. Penner…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Ryan Capouellez , Denis Zorin

The analysis of sequences (e.g., protein, DNA, and SMILES string) is essential for disease diagnosis, biomaterial engineering, genetic engineering, and drug discovery domains. Conventional analytical methods focus on transforming sequences…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-20 Taslim Murad , Sarwan Ali , Murray Patterson

Speckle patterns are formed by random interferences of mutually coherent beams. While speckles are often considered as an unwanted noise in many areas, they also formed the foundation for the development of numerous speckle-based imaging,…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-26 Vijayakumar Anand

We define "BPS graphs" on punctured Riemann surfaces associated with $A_{N-1}$ theories of class $\mathcal{S}$. BPS graphs provide a bridge between two powerful frameworks for studying the spectrum of BPS states: spectral networks and BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-16 Maxime Gabella , Pietro Longhi , Chan Y. Park , Masahito Yamazaki

Computing planar orthogonal drawings with the minimum number of bends is one of the most relevant topics in Graph Drawing. The problem is known to be NP-hard, even when we want to test the existence of a rectilinear planar drawing, i.e., an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Emilio Di Giacomo , Walter Didimo , Giuseppe Liotta , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Giacomo Ortali

Benders' decomposition (BD) is a framework for solving optimization problems by removing some variables and modeling their contribution to the original problem via so-called Benders cuts. While many advanced optimization techniques can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Christopher Hojny , Cédric Roy