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The growing importance of environmental, social, and governance data in regulatory and investment contexts has increased the need for accurate, interpretable, and internationally aligned representations of non-financial risks, particularly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tsuyoshi Iwata , Guillaume Comte , Melissa Flores , Ryoma Kondo , Ryohei Hisano

We designed a machine learning algorithm that identifies patterns between ESG profiles and financial performances for companies in a large investment universe. The algorithm consists of regularly updated sets of rules that map regions into…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-04-07 Carmine de Franco , Christophe Geissler , Vincent Margot , Bruno Monnier

This paper explores an innovative approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scoring by integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques with Item Response Theory (IRT), specifically the Rasch model. The study utilizes…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-31 César Pedrosa Soares

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports are central to investment decision-making, yet their length, heterogeneous content, and lack of standardized structure make manual analysis costly and inconsistent. We present ESGLens, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Tsung-Yu Yang , Meng-Chi Chen

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reports have become central to how companies communicate climate risk, social impact, and governance practices, yet they are still published primarily as long, heterogeneous PDF documents. This…

I identify a new signaling channel in ESG research by empirically examining whether environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing remains valuable as large institutional investors increasingly shift toward artificial intelligence…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-10-21 Qionghua Chu

Sustainable Investing identifies the approach of investors whose aim is twofold: on the one hand, they want to achieve the best compromise between portfolio risk and return, but they also want to take into account the sustainability of…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-12-19 Francesco Cesarone , Manuel Luis Martino , Federica Ricca , Andrea Scozzari

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were introduced by the United Nations in order to encourage policies and activities that help guarantee human prosperity and sustainability. SDG frameworks produced in the finance industry are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Qingzhi Hu , Daniel Daza , Laurens Swinkels , Kristina Ūsaitė , Robbert-Jan 't Hoen , Paul Groth

Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) KPIs assess an organization's performance on issues such as climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, waste management, human rights, diversity, and policies. ESG reports convey…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Lokesh Mishra , Sohayl Dhibi , Yusik Kim , Cesar Berrospi Ramis , Shubham Gupta , Michele Dolfi , Peter Staar

Continued interest in sustainable investing calls for an axiomatic approach to measures of risk and reward that focus not only on financial returns, but also on measures of environmental and social sustainability, i.e. environmental,…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-19 Gabriele Torri , Rosella Giacometti , Darinka Dentcheva , Svetlozar T. Rachev , W. Brent Lindquist

This study investigates how emotion-specific sentiment embedded in financial news headlines interacts with firm-level Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings to influence stock return behavior. Addressing key methodological gaps…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-22 Sangdeok Lee

This paper presents our participation in the FinNLP-2023 shared task on multi-lingual environmental, social, and corporate governance issue identification (ML-ESG). The task's objective is to classify news articles based on the 35 ESG key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Hanwool Lee , Jonghyun Choi , Sohyeon Kwon , Sungbum Jung

In this paper, we describe the different approaches explored by the Jetsons team for the Multi-Lingual ESG Impact Duration Inference (ML-ESG-3) shared task. The shared task focuses on predicting the duration and type of the ESG impact of a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Parag Pravin Dakle , Alolika Gon , Sihan Zha , Liang Wang , SaiKrishna Rallabandi , Preethi Raghavan

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations are increasingly integral to assessing corporate performance, reputation, and long-term sustainability. Yet, reliable ESG ratings remain limited for smaller companies and emerging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Paula Dodig , Boshko Koloski , Katarina Sitar Šuštar , Senja Pollak , Matthew Purver

Climate change is a far-reaching, global phenomenon that will impact many aspects of our society, including the global stock market \cite{dietz2016climate}. In recent years, companies have increasingly been aiming to both mitigate their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Alexandra Luccioni , Emily Baylor , Nicolas Duchene

For assessing various performance indicators of companies, the focus is shifting from strictly financial (quantitative) publicly disclosed information to qualitative (textual) information. This textual data can provide valuable weak…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Syrielle Montariol , Matej Martinc , Andraž Pelicon , Senja Pollak , Boshko Koloski , Igor Lončarski , Aljoša Valentinčič

The task of predicting the publication period of text documents, such as news articles, is an important but less studied problem in the field of natural language processing. Predicting the year of a news article can be useful in various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Karthick Prasad Gunasekaran , B Chase Babrich , Saurabh Shirodkar , Hee Hwang

ESG ratings provide a quantitative measure for socially responsible investment. We present a unified framework for incorporating numeric ESG ratings into dynamic pricing theory. Specifically, we introduce an ESG-valued return that is a…

Portfolio Management · Quantitative Finance 2022-06-08 Davide Lauria , W. Brent Lindquist , Stefan Mittnik , Svetlozar T. Rachev

Sustainability reports are key for evaluating companies' environmental, social and governance, ESG performance, but their content is increasingly obscured by greenwashing - sustainability claims that are misleading, exaggerated, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Keane Ong , Rui Mao , Deeksha Varshney , Erik Cambria , Gianmarco Mengaldo

The goal of this paper is to evaluate the informational content of sentiment extracted from news articles about the state of the economy. We propose a fine-grained aspect-based sentiment analysis that has two main characteristics: 1) we…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Luca Barbaglia , Sergio Consoli , Sebastiano Manzan