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We address the existence of stationary solutions of the Vlasov-Poisson system on a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ describing a high-temperature plasma which due to the influence of an external magnetic field is spatially confined to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Yulia O. Belyaeva , Björn Gebhard , Alexander L. Skubachevskii

Coupling dynamical charges to gauge fields can result in highly non-local interactions with a linear confining potential. As a consequence, individual particles bind into mesons which, in one dimension, become the new constituents of…

It is generally known for $\mathrm{U}(N)$ gauge theory at finite temperature that phase transitions are manifested by taking the large-$N$ limit. Since the large-$N$ theory undergoes two thermodynamic phase transitions, a nontrivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 Hiromasa Watanabe

The compact Abelian model in three space--time dimensions is studied in the presence of external electromagnetic fields at finite temperatures. We show that the deconfinement phase transition is independent on the strength of the external…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

The phase diagram of SU(N) gauge theories with fermions in an arbitrary representation R can be calculated on finite volume manifolds such as S^1 x S^3. When S^3 is small a perturbative analysis is possible and the weak-coupling analogue of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 Timothy J. Hollowood , Joyce C. Myers

We calculate the deconfinement line of transitions for large Nc QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential in two different regimes: weak coupling in the continuum, and, strong coupling on the lattice, working in the limit where Nf is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Timothy J. Hollowood , Joyce C. Myers

Using the Polyakov-loop effective action, we investigate the structure of spontaneously broken $\mathbb{Z}_N$ symmetry in the deconfinement vacuum in the SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory with finite $N$. First, we examine the Polyakov-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Yuto Nakajima , Hideo Suganuma

An effective monopole action is derived from vacuum configurations after abelian projection in the maximally abelian gauge in $SU(2)$ QCD. Entropy dominance over energy of monopole loops is seen on the renormalized lattice with the spacing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Shiba , Tsuneo Suzuki

The behavior of the quark condensates at zero chemical potential and finite temperature subject to an external magnetic field is studied within the three flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loop (PNJL) and its extension, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-10 Márcio Ferreira , Pedro Costa , Débora P. Menezes , Constança Providência , Norberto Scoccola

We conjecture that for a plasma in a spatial domain with a boundary, the specular reflection effect of the boundary can be approximated by a large magnetic confinement field in the near-boundary region. In this paper, we verify this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Katherine Zhiyuan Zhang

We present numerical evidence that supports the theory of quark confinement based on center vortex condensation. We introduce a special gauge ("maximal center gauge") and center projection, suitable for identification of center vortices.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Del Debbio , M. Faber , J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

Phases of SU(N) gauge theories in which the global Z(N) symmetry breaks spontaneously to a subgroup Z(L) can be realized by adding appropriate Wilson line terms to the gauge action. These phases are partially confining, in the sense that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Ogilvie , Peter N. Meisinger , Joyce C. Myers

We provide a detailed analysis of the gravitational wave spectrum of $SU(N)$ pure Yang-Mills theory. The confinement phase transition is described with an effective Polyakov loop model, using the latest lattice data as an input. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Stephan Huber , Rory Phipps , Manuel Reichert

In QCD with adjoint fermions (aQCD) the deconfining transition takes place at a lower temperature than the chiral transition. We study the two transitions by use of the Polyakov Loop, the monopole order parameter and the chiral condensate.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cossu , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , G. Lacagnina , C. Pica

As argued by Witten on the basis of M-theory, QCD strings can end on domain walls. We present an explanation of this effect in the framework of effective field theories for the Polyakov loop and the gluino condensate in N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Campos , K. Holland , U. -J. Wiese

Magnetic excitations play a crucial role in understanding the color confinement of $4$d Yang-Mills theory, and we have the monopole and the center vortex as plausible candidates to explain its mechanism. Under suitable compactified setups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Yui Hayashi , Yuya Tanizaki

Principles of discrete time mechanics are applied to the quantisation of Maxwell's equations. Following an analysis of temporal node and link variables, we review the classical discrete time equations in the Coulomb and Lorentz gauges and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 George Jaroszkiewicz , Keith Norton

New results from lattice are presented,which demonstrate that monopoles condense in the vacuum of confined phase of QCD, which is thus a dual superconductor. Monopoles defined by different abelian projections appear to be physically…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , L. Montesi , G. Paffuti

We study quark confinement physics using lattice QCD. In the maximally abelian (MA) gauge, the off-diagonal gluon amplitude is strongly suppressed, and then the off-diagonal gluon phase shows strong randomness, which leads to a large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , H. Ichie , H. Matsufuru , Y. Nemoto , T. T. Takahashi

Finite temperature SU(2) lattice gauge theory is investigated in a 3D cubic box with fixed boundary conditions provided by a discretized, static BPS monopole solution with varying core scale $\mu$. Using heating and cooling techniques we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , S. V. Molodtsov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov