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This is a slightly corrected version of the article published by Functional Analysis and its Applications in 1993. We define the quadratic duality for algebras with nonhomogeneous relations; the duality between the algebra of differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Leonid Positselski

Quark-hadron duality and its potential applications are discussed. We focus on theoretical efforts to model duality.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden

We introduce the concept of a Girard couple, which consists of two (not necessarily unital) quantales linked by a strong form of duality. The two basic examples of Girard couples arise in the study of endomorphism quantales and of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-07 J. M. Egger , David Kruml

Seiberg-like duality of three dimensional N=2 Chern-Simons-Matter quiver gauge theory is shown to have a chiral double tropical cluster algebra structure. We use cluster algebra results to study combinatorial aspects of these theories such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-20 Dan Xie

We state and prove an analog of the Schur-Weyl duality for a quotient of the classical $2$-toroidal Lie algebra of type $A$. We then provide a method to extend this duality to the $m$-toroidal case, $m > 2$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Vyjayanthi Chari , Lauren Grimley , Zongzhu Lin , Chad R. Mangum , Christine Uhl , Evan Wilson

We study the Gauss-Manin connection on the chiral de Rham complex.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Fyodor Malikov , Vadim Schechtman , Boris Tsygan

Four-dimensional N=2 superconformal field theories have families of protected correlation functions that possess the structure of two-dimensional chiral algebras. In this paper, we explore the chiral algebras that arise in this manner in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-22 Christopher Beem , Wolfger Peelaers , Leonardo Rastelli , Balt C. van Rees

For a couple of associative algebras we define the notion of their double and give a set of examples. Also, we discuss applications of such doubles to representation theory of certain quantum algebras and to a new type of Noncommutative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Dimitri Gurevich , Pavel Saponov

After reviewing classical Schur-Weyl duality, we present some other contexts which enjoy similar features, relating to Brauer algebras and classical groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Doty

We define a canonical quadratic pair on the Clifford algebra of an algebra with quadratic pair over a field. This allows us to extend to the characteristic 2 case the notion of trialitarian triples, from which we derive a characterization…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Andrew Dolphin , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

The notion of quadratic self-duality for coalgebras is developed with applications to algebraic structures which arise naturally in algebraic topology, related to the universal Steenrod algebra via an appropriate form of duality. This…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Geoffrey Powell

The notion of quadratic maps between arbitrary groups appeared at several places in the literature on quadratic algebra. Here a unified extensive treatment of their properties is given; the relation with a relative version of Passi's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Manfred Hartl

We identify a canonical transformation which maps the chiral Gross-Neveu model onto a recently proposed Cooper pair model. Baryon number and axial charge are interchanged. The same physics can be described either as chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Thies

In this paper we introduce squarefree vertex cover algebras. We study the question when these algebras coincide with the ordinary vertex cover algebras and when these algebras are standard graded. In this context we exhibit a duality…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-03 Shamila Bayati , Farhad Rahmati

We take a peek at a general program that associates vertex (or, chiral) algebras to smooth 4-manifolds in such a way that operations on algebras mirror gluing operations on 4-manifolds and, furthermore, equivalent constructions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-04 Boris Feigin , Sergei Gukov

We describe the duality between different geometries which arises by considering the classical and quantum harmonic map problem. To appear in ``Essays on Mirror Manifolds II''.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Giveon , Martin Rocek

We review various aspects of two dimensional conformal field theories paying close attention to the algebraic structures that intervene. We provide a compact description regarding the appearance of a chiral algebra as the symmetry algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Joaquin Liniado

In this paper, we give Maurer-Cartan characterizations as well as a cohomology theory for compatible Lie algebras. Explicitly, we first introduce the notion of a bidifferential graded Lie algebra and thus give Maurer-Cartan…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-31 Jifeng Liu , Yunhe Sheng , Chengming Bai

We provide, explicitly, equivalences and dual equivalences between categories of abstract quadratic forms theories and subcategories of multifields and multirings, that will bring new perspectives and methods to the abstract theories of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Hugo Rafael de Oliveira Ribeiro , Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz Mariano

We discuss the notion of Poincar\'e duality for graded algebras and its connections with the Koszul duality for quadratic Koszul algebras. The relevance of the Poincar\'e duality is pointed out for the existence of twisted potentials…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Michel Dubois-Violette
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