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Related papers: $^{26}$Al gamma rays from the Galaxy with INTEGRAL…

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The observation of $^{26}$Al gives us the proof of active nucleosynthesis in the Milky Way. However the identification of the main producers of $^{26}$Al is still a matter of debate. Many sites have been proposed, but our poor knowledge of…

Gamma-ray line studies are capable of identifying radioactive tracer isotopes generated in cosmic nucleosynthesis events. Pioneering measurements were made 30 years ago with HEAO-C1, detecting the first interstellar gamma-ray line from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-05 M. Leising , R. Diehl

Products from massive-star nucleosynthesis have been measured with SPI on INTEGRAL: Characteristic gamma-ray lines from radioactive decays of long-lived 26Al and 60Fe isotopes, and from 44Ti decay (decay time 89y). Detections of both these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-26 Roland Diehl

Decades ago, $\gamma$-ray observatories identified diffuse Galactic emission at 1.809 MeV originating from $\beta^+$ decays of an isotope of aluminium, $^{26}$Al, that has a mean-life time of 1.04 Myr. Objects responsible for the production…

26Al is a short-lived radioactive isotope thought to be injected into the interstellar medium (ISM) by massive stellar winds and supernovae. However, all-sky maps of 26Al emission show a distribution with a much larger scale height and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 Yusuke Fujimoto , Mark R. Krumholz , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The recent detection of gamma-ray lines from radioactive Al26 and Fe60 in the Milky Way by the RHESSI satellite calls for a reassessment of the production sites of those nuclides. The observed gamma-ray line flux ratio is in agreement with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Prantzos

The comparison of COMPTEL 1.8 MeV gamma-ray line data to an extended data base of tracer maps revealed an extremely close correlation between 1.8 MeV gamma-ray line emission on the one side and 53 GHz microwave free-free emission and 158 um…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jurgen Knodlseder

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a balloon-borne compact Compton telescope designed to survey the 0.2-5 MeV sky. COSI's energy resolution of $\sim$0.2% at 1.8 MeV, single-photon reconstruction, and wide field of view make it…

Since its launch in October 2002, ESA's INTEGRAL observatory has enabled significant advances to be made in the study of Galactic nucleosynthesis. In particular, the imaging Ge spectrometer SPI combines for the first time the diagnostic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Weidenspointner

Gamma-rays from the decay of $^{26}$Al offer a stringent constraint on the Galaxy's global star formation rate over the past million years, supplementing other methods for quantifying the recent Galactic star formation rate, such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. X. Timmes , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann

The Vela region is a promising target for the detection of 1.8 MeV gamma-rays emitted by the decays of radioactive 26Al isotopes produced in hydrostatic or explosive stellar nucleosynthesis processes. COMPTEL has claimed 1.8 MeV gamma-ray…

Gamma-ray line emission from radioactive decay of 60Fe provides constraints on nucleosynthesis in massive stars and supernovae. We detect the gamma-ray lines from 60Fe decay at 1173 and 1333 keV using three years of data from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 W. Wang

The shape of the gamma-ray line from radioactive 26Al, at 1808.7 keV energy in the frame of the decaying isotope, is determined by its kinematics when it decays, typically 10^6 y after its ejection into the interstellar medium from its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kretschmer , R. Diehl , D. H. Hartmann

The origin of the long-lived radioactive 26Al, which has been observed in the Galactic interstellar medium from its 1.809 MeV decay gamma-ray line emission, has been a persistent problem for over twenty years. Wolf-Rayet (WR) winds were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Higdon , R. E. Lingenfelter , R. E. Rothschild

The Scorpius-Centaurus association is the most-nearby group of massive and young stars. As nuclear-fusion products are ejected by massive stars and supernovae into the surrounding interstellar medium, the search for characteristic…

Gamma-ray telescopes are capable of measuring radioactive trace isotopes from cosmic nucleosynthesis events. Such measurements address new isotope production rather directly for a few key isotopes such as 44Ti, 26Al, 60Fe, and 56Ni, as well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Roland Diehl

We have processed the data accumulated with INTEGRAL SPI during 4 years (~ 51 Ms) to study the Galactic ``diffuse'' emission morphology in the 20 keV to 8 MeV energy range. To achieve this objective, we have derived simultaneously an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Bouchet , E. Jourdain , J. P. Roques , A. Strong , R. Diehl , F. Lebrun , R. Terrier

Radioactive 26Al is an excellent tracer for metal ejection in the Milky Way, and can provide a direct constraint on the modelling of supernova feedback in galaxy evolution. Gamma-ray observations of the 26Al decay line have found high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 Martin G. H. Krause , Donna Rodgers-Lee , James E. Dale , Roland Diehl , Chiaki Kobayashi

Gamma-ray lines from radioactive isotopes, ejected into interstellar space by cosmic nucleosynthesis events, are observed with new space telescopes. The Compton Observatory had provided a sky survey for the isotopes 56Co, 22Na, 44Ti, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roland Diehl

We present the latest update of the 1.809 MeV sky survey obtained with COMPTEL. Based on all observations taken since the launch of CGRO in spring 1991 to early summer this year we obtain 1.809 MeV all sky maps using different imaging…