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Physical human-robot interactions (pHRIs) can improve robot autonomy and reduce physical demands on humans. In this paper, we consider a collaborative task with a considerably long object and no prior knowledge of the object's parameters.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Jinseong Park , Yong-Sik Shin , Sanghyun Kim

Learning-based controllers, such as diffusion policies and vision-language action models, often generate low-frequency or discontinuous robot state changes. Achieving smooth reference tracking requires a low-level controller that converts…

This article propose a whole-body impedance coordinative control framework for a wheel-legged humanoid robot to achieve adaptability on complex terrains while maintaining robot upper body stability. The framework contains a bi-level control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Lei Shi , Xinghua Yu , Cheng Zhou , Wanxin Jin , Wanchao Chi , Shenghao Zhang , Dongsheng Zhang , Xiong Li , Zhengyou Zhang

This paper presents a novel method for assistive load carrying using quadruped robots. The controller uses proprioceptive sensor data to estimate external base wrench, that is used for precise control of the robot's acceleration during…

Collaborative robots should ideally use low torque actuators for passive safety reasons. However, some applications require these collaborative robots to reach deep into confined spaces while assisting a human operator in physically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Garrison L. H. Johnston , Andrew L. Orekhov , Nabil Simaan

There is increasing interest in control frameworks capable of moving robots from industrial cages to unstructured environments and coexisting with humans. Despite significant improvement in some specific applications (e.g., medical…

The ability of animals to interact with complex dynamics is unmatched in robots. Especially important to the interaction performances is the online adaptation of body dynamics, which can be modeled as an impedance behaviour. However, the…

Robust dynamic interactions are required to move robots in daily environments alongside humans. Optimisation and learning methods have been used to mimic and reproduce human movements. However, they are often not robust and their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Carlo Tiseo , Quentin Rouxel , Zhibin Li , Michael Mistry

Force interaction is inevitable when robots face multiple operation scenarios. How to make the robot competent in force control for generalized operations such as multi-tasks still remains a challenging problem. Aiming at the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Bo Zhou , Yuyao Sun , Wenbo Liu , Ruixuan Jiao , Fang Fang , Shihua Li

Reaction force-aware control is essential for legged climbing robots to ensure a safer and more stable operation. This becomes particularly crucial when navigating steep terrain or operating in microgravity environments, where excessive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Masazumi Imai , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

Robot systems for teleoperation commonly use a spring-like force pulling the follower robot towards the leader's position to track their movements. With this control strategy, the tracking accuracy deteriorates when the follower' stiffness…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Atsushi Takagi , Yanan Li , Hiroaki Gomi , Etienne Burdet

Highly constrained manipulation tasks continue to be challenging for autonomous robots as they require high levels of precision, typically less than 1mm, which is often incompatible with what can be achieved by traditional perception…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Andrew S. Morgan , Bowen Wen , Junchi Liang , Abdeslam Boularias , Aaron M. Dollar , Kostas Bekris

When a robotic system is redundant with respect to a given task, the remaining degrees of freedom can be used to satisfy additional objectives. With current robotic systems having more and more degrees of freedom, this can lead to an entire…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Gianluca Garofalo

In commercial robotic systems, it is common to encounter a closed inner-loop torque controller that is not user-modifiable. However, the outer-loop controller, which sends kinematic commands such as position or velocity for the inner-loop…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Fan Zhang , Jinfeng Chen , Joseph J. B. Mvogo Ahanda , Hanz Richter , Ge Lv , Bin Hu , Qin Lin

Human-robot co-carrying tasks reveal their potential in both industrial and everyday applications by leveraging the strengths of both parties. Effective control of robots in these tasks requires managing the energy level in the closed-loop…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Dang Van Trong , Hiroki Kotake , Sumitaka Honji , Takahiro Wada

After its introduction, impedance control has been utilized as a primary control scheme for robotic manipulation tasks that involve interaction with unknown environments. While impedance control has been extensively studied, the geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Joohwan Seo , Nikhil Potu Surya Prakash , Alexander Rose , Jongeun Choi , Roberto Horowitz

This work introduces the BoundMPC strategy, an innovative online model-predictive path-following approach for robot manipulators. This joint-space trajectory planner allows the following of Cartesian reference paths in the end-effector's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Thies Oelerich , Florian Beck , Christian Hartl-Nesic , Andreas Kugi

Intrinsically elastic robots surpass their rigid counterparts in a range of different characteristics. By temporarily storing potential energy and subsequently converting it to kinetic energy, elastic robots are capable of highly dynamic…

The work presented here is a novel biological approach for the compliant control of a robotic arm in real time (RT). We integrate a spiking cerebellar network at the core of a feedback control loop performing torque-driven control. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-01 Ignacio Abadia , Francisco Naveros , Jesus A. Garrido , Eduardo Ros , Niceto R. Luque

Human collaboration with robots requires flexible role adaptation, enabling the robot to switch between an active leader and a passive follower. Effective role switching depends on accurately estimating human intentions, which is typically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Fan Shao , Satoshi Endo , Sandra Hirche , Fanny Ficuciello