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Permutation synchronization is an important problem in computer science that constitutes the key step of many computer vision tasks. The goal is to recover $n$ latent permutations from their noisy and incomplete pairwise measurements. In…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Duc Nguyen , Anderson Ye Zhang

Imperfections in integrated photonics manufacturing have a detrimental effect on the maximal achievable visibility in interferometric architectures. These limits have profound implications for further photonics technological developments…

We present a method of broadening the dynamic range of optical interferometric detection of cantilever displacement. The key idea of this system is to use a wavelength-tunable laser source. The wavelength is subject to proportional-integral…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-02 Hideyuki Takahashi , Tsubasa Okamoto , Eiji Ohmichi , Hitoshi Ohta

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally how the diffraction and interferometric resolution limit for single-mode coherent cw laser light can be overcome by multi-photon interference. By use of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, operated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Sangbae Kim , Joachim Stohr , Fabian Rotermund , Byoung S. Ham

Free-space coupling to strongly subwavelength individual optical elements is a central theme in quantum optics, as it allows to control and manipulate the properties of quantum systems. In this work, we show that by combining an asymmetric…

Raman spectroscopy is a widely-used non-destructive material characterization method, which provides information about the vibrational modes of the material and therefore of its atomic structure and chemical composition. Interpretation of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Mohammad Bagheri , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

We propose an experimental scheme for performing sensitive, high-precision laser spectroscopy studies on fast exotic isotopes. By inducing a step-wise resonant ionization of the atoms travelling inside an electric field and subsequently…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-03-04 Silviu-Marian Udrescu , Diego Alejandro Torres , Ronald Fernando Garcia Ruiz

Spectral lines from interstellar molecules provide crucial insights into the physical and chemical conditions of the interstellar medium. Traditional spectral line analysis relies heavily on manual intervention, which becomes impractical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Yisheng Qiu , Tianwei Zhang , Tie Liu , Fengyao Zhu , Dezhao Meng , Huaxi Chen , Thomas Möller , Peter Schilke , Donghui Quan

High energy resolution, hard X-ray spectroscopies are powerful element selective probes of the electronic and local structure of matter, with diverse applications in chemistry, physics, biology and materials science. The routine application…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-03 Zoltán Németh , Jakub Szlachetko , Éva G. Bajnóczi , György Vankó

Coherent wave splitting is crucial in interferometers. Normally, the waves after this splitting are of the same type. But recent progress in interaction between atom and light has led to the coherent conversion of photon to atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Cheng Qiu , Shuying Chen , L. Q. Chen , Bing Chen , Jinxian Guo , Z. Y. Ou , Weiping Zhang

A number of theoretical calculations have studied the effect of radiation reaction forces on radiation distributions in strong field counter-propagating electron beam-laser interactions, but could these effects - including quantum…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-04-25 A. G. R. Thomas , C. P. Ridgers , S. S. Bulanov , B. J. Griffin , S. P. D. Mangles

Optical photothermal microscopy is a powerful, emerging method that overcomes the diffraction limit in infrared hyperspectral imaging by utilizing a visible probe laser beam to detect local temperature-induced modulation at the visible…

The accurate calibration of photomultiplier tubes is critical in a wide variety of applications for which it is necessary to know the absolute number of detected photons or precisely determine the resolution of the signal. Conventional…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-20 R. Saldanha , L. Grandi , Y. Guardincerri , T. Wester

Subatomic systems are pivotal for understanding fundamental baryonic interactions, as they provide direct access to quark-level degrees of freedom. In particular, introducing a strange quark adds "strangeness" as a new dimension, offering a…

We studied the intensity of resonant Raman scattering due to optical phonons in a planar II-VI-type semiconductor microcavity in the regime of strong coupling between light and matter. Two different sets of independent experiments were…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-20 A. Bruchhausen , L. M. Leon Hilario , A. A. Aligia , A. M. Lobos , A. Fainstein , B. Jusserand , R. Andre

Correlation radiometers make true differential measurements in power with high accuracy and small systematic errors. This receiver architecture has been used in radio astronomy for measurements of continuum radiation for over 50 years; this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Harris

The NuMI facility at Fermilab will provide an extremely intense beam of neutrinos for the MINOS neutrino-oscillation experiment. The spacious and fully-outfitted MINOS near detector hall will be the ideal venue for a high-statistics,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 Minerva Collaboration

An effective field theory is used to describe light nuclei, calculated from quantum chromodynamics on a lattice at unphysically large pion masses. The theory is calibrated at leading order to two available data sets on two- and three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Johannes Kirscher , Nir Barnea , Doron Gazit , Francesco Pederiva , Ubirajara van Kolck

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering is a widely used imaging technique that provides chemical contrast without the need for labels, making it an extremely valuable tool in physics, chemistry, and biology. In this work, we explore its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Giacomo Sorelli , Manuel Gessner , Frank Schlawin

Monitoring and stabilizing the power ratio of laser pairs is significant to high-precision atom interferometers, especially as the compact electro-optic modulated all-fiber laser system prevails. In this Letter, we demonstrate a novel…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Guochao Wang , Mingyue Yang , Enlong Wang , Xu Zhang , Aiai Jia , Lingxiao Zhu , Shuhua Yan , Jun Yang