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The Schrieffer-Wolff transformation aims to solve degenerate perturbation problems and give an effective Hamiltonian that describes the low-energy dynamics of the exact Hamiltonian in the low-energy subspace of unperturbed Hamiltonian. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Zongkang Zhang , Yongdan Yang , Xiaosi Xu , Ying Li

The Schrieffer-Wolff (SW) method is a version of degenerate perturbation theory in which the low-energy effective Hamiltonian H_{eff} is obtained from the exact Hamiltonian by a unitary transformation decoupling the low-energy and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Sergey Bravyi , David DiVincenzo , Daniel Loss

The Schrieffer-Wolff transformation (SWT) is an important perturbative method in quantum mechanics used to simplify Hamiltonians by decoupling low- and high-energy subspaces. Existing methods for implementing the SWT often lack general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Leander Reascos , Giovanni Francesco Diotallevi , Mónica Benito

Modern quantum physics is very modular: we first understand basic building blocks (``XXZ Hamiltonian'' ``Jaynes-Cummings'' etc.) and then combine them to explore novel effects. A typical example is placing known systems inside an optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Gabriel T. Landi

In quantum mechanics, the Schrieffer--Wolff (SW) transformation (also called quasi-degenerate perturbation theory) is known as an approximative method to reduce the dimension of the Hamiltonian. We present a geometric interpretation of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Gergő Pintér , György Frank , Dániel Varjas , András Pályi

Combining non-hermiticity and interactions yields novel effects in open quantum many-body systems. Here, we develop the generalized Schrieffer-Wolff transformation and derive the effective Hamiltonian suitable for various quasi-degenerate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Grigory A. Starkov , Mikhail V. Fistul , Ilya M. Eremin

Schrieffer-Wolff transformation (SWT) has been extensively used in quantum many-body physics to calculate the low energy effective Hamiltonian. It provides a perturbative method to comprehend the renormalization effects of strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Rukhsan Ul Haq , Basit Iqbal , Mohsin Illahi , Baseer Ahmad , Nazama

Building on recent results for adiabatic gauge potentials, we propose a variational approach for computing the generator of Schrieffer-Wolff transformations. These transformations consist of block diagonalizing a Hamiltonian through a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-15 Jonathan Wurtz , Pieter Claeys , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The Schrieffer-Wolff transformation (SWT) is a foundational perturbative method for deriving effective Hamiltonians in quantum systems by systematically eliminating couplings between pairs of energy distant subspaces. Despite recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-16 Giovanni Francesco Diotallevi , Leander Reascos , Mónica Benito

This article explores an algebraic-recursive approach to construct differential operators that commute with a central operator $\hat{H}$ in quantum mechanics. Starting from the Schr\"odinger equation for a free particle, the work derives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Enrique Casanova , Melvin Arias

In this paper we introduce a generalization to the algebraic Bender-Wu recursion relation for the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of the anharmonic oscillator. We extend this well known formalism to the time-dependent quantum statistical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Florian Weissbach , Axel Pelster , Bodo Hamprecht

Schrieffer-Wolff transformation is extensively used in quantum many-body physics to calculate the low energy effective Hamiltonian. It offers a perturbative method to understand the renormalization effects in the strong coupling regime of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-15 Rukhsan Ul Haq , Keshav Singh

We present a formalized perturbation theory for Markovian open systems in the language of a generalized Schrieffer-Wolff (SW) transformation. A non-unitary rotation decouples the unper- turbed steady states from all fast degrees of freedom,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Eric M. Kessler

We present an extension of many-body downfolding methods to reduce the resources required in the quantum phase estimation (QPE) algorithm. In this paper, we focus on the Schrieffer--Wolff (SW) transformation of the electronic Hamiltonians…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Karol Kowalski , Nicholas P. Bauman

We reformulate the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation as a Maurer-Cartan equation on the superspace of eigensystems of the former equation. We then twist the differential so that its cohomology becomes the space of solutions with a set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Andrey Losev , Tim Sulimov

We present a systematic method to implement a perturbative Hamiltonian diagonalization based on the time-dependent Schrieffer-Wolff transformation. Applying our method to strong parametric interactions we show how, even in the dispersive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-08 Z. Xiao , E. Doucet , T. Noh , L. Ranzani , R. W. Simmonds , L. C. G. Govia , A. Kamal

Perturbation theories provide valuable insights on quantum many-body systems. Systems of interacting particles, like electrons, are often treated perturbatively around exactly solvable Gaussian points. Systems of interacting qubits have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Xuzhe Ying , Kangle Li , Hoi Chun Po

It is well known that Maxwell equations can be expressed in a unitary Schrodinger-Dirac representation for homogeneous media. However, difficulties arise when considering inhomogeneous media. A Dyson map points to a unitary field qubit…

We develop our method to prove quantum superintegrability of an integrable 2D system, based on recurrence relations obeyed by the eigenfunctions of the system with respect to separable coordinates. We show that the method provides rigorous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 Ernie G. Kalnins , Jonathan M. Kress , Willard Miller

Deriving effective Hamiltonian models plays an essential role in quantum theory, with particular emphasis in recent years on control and engineering problems. In this work, we present two symbolic methods for computing effective Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 Boxi Li , Tommaso Calarco , Felix Motzoi
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