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We report direct measurements of the magnetic field screening at the limits of the Meissner phase for two superconducting Nb samples. The samples are processed with two different surface treatments that have been developed for…

In a recent Letter by Romanenko et al., the authors used low-energy muon spin rotation (LE-$\mu$SR) to measure the Meissner screening profile in cutouts from Nb superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities, systematically comparing how…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-21 Ryan M. L. McFadden , Md Asaduzzaman , Tobias Junginger

Empirical surface treatments, such as low-temperature baking (LTB) in a gaseous atmosphere or in vacuum, are important for the surface preparation of Nb superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. These treatments inhomogeneously dope…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-25 Ryan M. L. McFadden , Tobias Junginger

We report measurements of the Meissner screening profile in a Nb(300 nm)/Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ thin film using $^{8}$Li $\beta$-detected nuclear magnetic resonance ($\beta$-NMR). The NMR probe $^{8}$Li was ion-implanted into the Nb film at…

In this work we investigate superconducting properties of niobium samples via application of the muon spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) technique. We employ for the first time the muSR technique to study samples that are cutout from large and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-19 A. Grassellino , C. Beard , P. Kolb , R. Laxdal , N. S. Lockyer , D. Longuevergne , J. E. Sonier

We have used the technique of low energy muon spin rotation to measure the local magnetic field profile B(z) beneath the surface of a lead film maintained in the Meissner state (z depth from the surface, z <= 200 nm). The data unambiguously…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Suter , E. Morenzoni , R. Khasanov , H. Luetkens , T. Prokscha , N. Garifianov

It is shown that a multilayer comprised of alternating thin superconducting and insulating layers on a thick substrate can fully screen the applied magnetic field exceeding the superheating fields $H_s$ of both the superconducting layers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-08 Alex Gurevich

Niobium-based Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) cavity performance is sensitive to localized defects that give rise to quenches at high accelerating gradients. In order to identify these material defects on bulk Nb surfaces at their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-10 Tamin Tai , X. X. Xi , C. G. Zhuang , Dragos I. Mircea , Steven M. Anlage

Transverse-field muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) experiments in the heavy-fermion superconductor PrOs$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$ ($T_{c}=1.85$ K) suggest that the superconducting penetration depth $\lambda(T)$ is temperature-independent at low…

We investigate "hot" regions with anomalous high field dissipation in bulk niobium superconducting radio frequency cavities for particle accelerators by using low energy muon spin rotation (LE-$\mu$SR) on corresponding cavity cutouts. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-05 A. Romanenko , A. Grassellino , F. Barkov , A. Suter , Z. Salman , T. Prokscha

We investigate the influence of Meissner screening and trapped magnetic flux on magnetization dynamics for a Ni80Fe20 film sandwiched between two thick Nb layers (100 nm) using broadband (5-20 GHz) ferromagnetic resonance (FMR)…

Muon spin rotation (mSR) measurements of the in-plane penetration depth lambda_ab have been performed in the electron-doped infinite layer high-Tc superconductor (HTS) Sr0.9La0.1CuO2. Absence of the magnetic rare-earth ions in this compound…

Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities, which are critical components in many particle accelerators, need to be operated in the Meissner state to avoid strong dissipation from magnetic vortices. For a defect-free superconductor, the…

We present the depth-resolved nuclear resonance reflectivity (NRR) studies of the magnetization evolution in [57Fe(3 nm)/Cr(1.2 nm)]*10 multilayer under the applied external field. The measurements have been performed at the station BL09XU…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 M. Andreeva , A. Gupta , G. Sharma , S. Kamali , K. Okada , Y. Yoda

Muon spin rotation with low-energy muons (LE{\mu}SR) is a powerful nuclear method where electrical and magnetic properties of surface-near regions and thin films can be studied on a length scale of $\approx$\SI{200}{\nano\meter}. In this…

Point contact tunneling (PCT) and low energy muon spin rotation (LE-muSR) are used to probe, on the same samples, the surface superconducting properties of micrometer thick niobium films deposited onto copper substrates using different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-27 T. Junginger , S. Calatroni , A. Sublet , G. Terenziani , T. Prokscha , Z. Salman , T. Proslier , J. Zasadzinski

Implanting fully polarized low energy muons on the nanometer scale beneath the surface of a superconductor in the Meissner state enabled us to probe the evanescent magnetic field profile B(z)(0<z<=200nm measured from the surface). All the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Suter , E. Morenzoni , N. Garifianov , R. Khasanov , E. Kirk , H. Luetkens , T. Prokscha , M. Horisberger

Performance of superconducting resonators, particularly cavities for particle accelerators and micro cavities and thin film resonators for quantum computations and photon detectors has been improved substantially by recent materials…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-10 Alex Gurevich

Muon-spin rotation spectroscopy has been used to measure the internal magnetic field distribution in NbSe2 for Hc1 << H < 0.25 Hc2. The deduced profiles of the supercurrent density indicate that the vortex-core radius in the bulk decreases…

Non-invasive magnetic field sensing using optically - detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond was used to study spatial distribution of the magnetic induction upon penetration and expulsion of weak magnetic…

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