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In this thesis we consider ordered graphs (that is, graphs with a fixed linear ordering on their vertices). We summarize and further investigations on the number of edges an ordered graph may have while avoiding a fixed forbidden ordered…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-07-16 Craig Weidert

Given a set of nonempty subsets of some universal set, their intersection graph is defined as the graph with one vertex for each set and two vertices are adjacent precisely when their representing sets have non-empty intersection. Sometimes…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Mahipal Jadeja , Rahul Muthu , Sunitha V

We propose a notion of graph convergence that interpolates between the Benjamini--Schramm convergence of bounded degree graphs and the dense graph convergence developed by L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz and his coauthors. We prove that spectra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Péter E. Frenkel

We present a survey of results concerning the use of inductive constructions to study the rigidity of frameworks. By inductive constructions we mean simple graph moves which can be shown to preserve the rigidity of the corresponding…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Anthony Nixon , Elissa Ross

A foundation model like GPT elicits many emergent abilities, owing to the pre-training with broad inclusion of data and the use of the powerful Transformer architecture. While foundation models in natural languages are prevalent, can we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Ziyuan Tang , Jie Chen

A well-defined distance on the parameter space is key to evaluating estimators, ensuring consistency, and building confidence sets. While there are typically standard distances to adopt in a continuous space, this is not the case for…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Armeen Taeb , F. Richard Guo , Leonard Henckel

Once the set of finite graphs is equipped with an algebra structure (arising from the definition of operations that generalize the concatenation of words), one can define the notion of a recognizable set of graphs in terms of finite…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Bruno Courcelle , Pascal Weil

We prove that posets of bounded height whose cover graphs belong to a fixed class with bounded expansion have bounded dimension. Bounded expansion, introduced by Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and Ossona de Mendez as a model for sparsity in graphs, is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Veit Wiechert

In this paper we study proximal conditional-gradient (CG) and proximal gradient-projection type algorithms for a block-structured constrained nonconvex optimization model, which arises naturally from tensor data analysis. First, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-16 Bo Jiang , Shuzhong Zhang

The sequence to sequence architecture is widely used in the response generation and neural machine translation to model the potential relationship between two sentences. It typically consists of two parts: an encoder that reads from the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-22 Qingfu Zhu , Weinan Zhang , Lianqiang Zhou , Ting Liu

It is not hard to write a first order formula which is true for a given graph G but is false for any graph not isomorphic to G. The smallest number $(G) of nested quantifiers in a such formula can serve as a measure for the ``first order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeong Han Kim , Oleg Pikhurko , Joel Spencer , Oleg Verbitsky

We provide an explicit algorithm for sampling a uniform simple connected random graph with a given degree sequence. By products of this central result include: (i) continuum scaling limits of uniform simple connected graphs with given…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Shankar Bhamidi , Sanchayan Sen

We present a systematic approach for constructing bar frameworks that are rigid but not first-order rigid, using constrained optimization. We show that prestress stable (but not first-order rigid) frameworks arise as the solution to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Xuenan Li , Christian D. Santangelo , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We develop the novel machinery of smooth approximations, and apply it to confirm the CSP dichotomy conjecture for first-order reducts of the random tournament, various homogeneous graphs including the random graph, and for expansions of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Antoine Mottet , Michael Pinsker

We provide the detailed asymptotic behavior for first-order aggregation models of heterogeneous oscillators. Due to the dissimilarity of natural frequencies, one could expect that all relative distances converge to definite positive value…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Dohyun Kim , Hansol Park

A random geometric digraph $G_n$ is constructed by taking $\{X_1,X_2,... X_n\}$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ independently at random with a common bounded density function. Each vertex $X_i$ is assigned at random a sector $S_i$ of central angle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Yilun Shang

In this survey we describe a recently-developed technique for bounding the number (and controlling the typical structure) of finite objects with forbidden substructures. This technique exploits a subtle clustering phenomenon exhibited by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-16 József Balogh , Robert Morris , Wojciech Samotij

The aim of the present paper is to extend the concept of a congruence from lattices to posets. We use an approach different from that used by the first author and V. Sn\'a\v{s}el. By using our definition we show that congruence classes are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Emphasis Selection is a newly proposed task which focuses on choosing words for emphasis in short sentences. Traditional methods only consider the sequence information of a sentence while ignoring the rich sentence structure and word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Haoran Yang , Wai Lam

We discuss the amount of physical resources required to construct a given graph, where vertices are added sequentially. We naturally identify information -- distinct into instructions and memory -- and randomness as resources. Not…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Danial Dervovic , Avinash Mocherla , Simone Severini