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We statistically investigate high-frequency whistler waves (with frequencies higher than $\sim 10$ % of the local elect ron cyclotron frequency) at Earth's bow shock using Magnetospheric Multi-Scale (MMS) spacecraft observations. We focus…

This work explores the implications of the Jovian Early Bombardment (JEB) for the evolution of the primordial Vesta, in particular in terms of crater saturation, crustal excavation and surface erosion. Both scenarios assuming the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-30 D. Turrini

Vesta has a complex cratering history, with ancient terrains as well as recent large impacts that have led to regional resurfacing. Crater counts can help constrain the relative ages of different units on Vesta's surface, but converting…

Parametric excitation of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can be realized by periodically changing the interaction strength between the atoms. Above some threshold strength, this excitation modulates the condensate density. We show that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Nadav Katz , Oded Agam

X-ray observations of protostellar jets show evidence of strong shocks heating the plasma up to temperatures of a few million degrees. In some cases, the shocked features appear to be stationary. They are interpreted as shock diamonds. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 S. Ustamujic , S. Orlando , R. Bonito , M. Miceli , A. I. Gómez de Castro , J. López-Santiago

We investigate the response of an accretion disk to the presence of a perturbing protoplanet embedded in the disk through time dependent hydrodynamical simulations. The disk is treated as a two-dimensional viscous fluid and the planet is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wilhelm Kley , Gerben Dirksen

We performed numerical simulations of impact crater formation on Europa to infer the thickness and structure of its ice shell. The simulations were performed using iSALE to test both the conductive ice shell over ocean and the conductive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 Elizabeth A. Silber , Brandon C. Johnson

We present a simple and efficient implementation of a viscous creep rheology based on diffusion creep, dislocation creep and the Peierls mechanism in conjunction with an elasto-plastic rheology model into a shock-physics code, the iSALE…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Dirk Elbeshausen , Jay Melosh

We consider an impact on an asteroid that is energetic enough to cause resurfacing by seismic reverberation and just below the catastrophic disruption threshold, assuming that seismic waves are not rapidly attenuated. In asteroids with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Alice C. Quillen , Yuhui Zhao , YuanYuan Chen , Paul Sanchez , Randal C. Nelson , Stephen R. Schwartz

The source of high-energy protons (>500 MeV) responsible for the so-called ground level enhancements (GLEs) remains an open question in solar physics. One of the candidates is a shock wave driven by a coronal mass ejection, which is thought…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-15 A. Afanasiev , R. Vainio , A. P. Rouillard , M. Battarbee , A. Aran , P. Zucca

Impacts are the most ubiquitous processes on planetary bodies in our solar system. During these impact events, shock waves can deposit enough energy to produce shock-induced darkening in the target material, resulting in an alteration of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Lucille Le Corre , Neil Pearson , Adam Battle

Because of the high energies involved, giant impacts that occur during planetary accretion cause large degrees of melting. The depth of melting in the target body after each collision determines the pressure and temperature conditions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 Jellie de Vries , Francis Nimmo , H. Jay Melosh , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli , David C. Rubie

Predicting the shape of a crater formed by high velocity impact is of interest in several fields. It can aid in design of more efficient protective structures, in forensic analysis of bullet holes, and in understanding the effects of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Tal Cohen

The collapse of an inclined cohesive granular layer triggered by a certain perturbation can be a model for not only landslides on Earth but also relaxations of asteroidal surface terrains. To understand such terrain dynamics, we conduct a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-16 S. Takizawa , H. Niiya , T. Tanabe , H. Nishimori , H. Katsuragi

We show that temperature anisotropies induced at a shock can account for interplanetary and planetary bow shock observations. Shocked plasma with enhanced plasma beta is preferentially unstable to the mirror mode instability downstream of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Y. Liu , J. D. Richardson , J. W. Belcher , J. C. Kasper

Circumplanetary disks (CPDs) control the growth of planets, supply material for satellites to form, and provide observational signatures of young forming planets. We have carried out two dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with radiative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-20 Zhaohuan Zhu , Wenhua Ju , James M. Stone

The study of meteorite craters on Earth provides information about the dynamic evolution of bodies within the Solar System. Bosumtwi crater is a well studied, 10.5 km in diameter, ca. 1.07 Ma old impact structure located in Ghana. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. A. Galiazzo , Á. Bazsó , M. S. Huber , A. Losiak , R. Dvorak , C. Koeberl

Crystallization pressure drives deformation and damage in monuments, buildings and the Earth's crust. Even though the phenomenon has been known for 170 years there is no agreement between theoretical calculations of the maximum attainable…

During the formation of terrestrial planets, volatile loss may occur through nebular processing, planetesimal differentiation, and planetary accretion. We investigate iron meteorites as an archive of volatile loss during planetesimal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Marc M. Hirschmann , Edwin A. Bergin , Geoff A. Blake , Fred J. Ciesla , Jie Li

Recent X-ray observations of merger shocks in galaxy clusters have shown that the post-shock plasma is two-temperature, with the protons being hotter than the electrons. In this work, the second of a series, we investigate by means of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-23 Xinyi Guo , Lorenzo Sironi , Ramesh Narayan
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