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We present detections of the CO(J= 1-0) emission line in a sample of four massive star-forming galaxies at z~1.5-2.2 obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). Combining these observations with previous CO(2-1) and CO(3-2)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-27 M. Aravena , J. A. Hodge , J. Wagg , C. L. Carilli , E. Daddi , H. Dannerbauer , L. Lentati , D. A. Riechers , M. Sargent , F. Walter

We examine several different simplified approaches for modelling the chemistry of CO in three-dimensional numerical simulations of turbulent molecular clouds. We compare the different models both by looking at the behaviour of integrated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. C. O. Glover , P. C. Clark

We present high sensitivity and high angular resolution images of the high velocity (vLSR>30kms^-1) CO emission in the J=1-0 and J=2-1 lines of the Orion KL region. These results reveal the morphology of the high-velocity CO emission at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rodriguez-Franco , J. Martin-Pintado , T. L. Wilson

We present results from high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of turbulent interstellar gas that self-consistently follow its coupled thermal, chemical and dynamical evolution, with a particular focus on the formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. C. O. Glover , C. Federrath , M. -M. Mac Low , R. S. Klessen

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Survey of Orion Planck Galactic Cold Clumps (ALMASOP) reveals complex nested morphological and kinematic features of molecular outflows through the CO (J = 2 - 1) and SiO (J = 5 - 4)…

We present ALMA images of the dust and molecular line emission in the Orion Hot Core at 349 GHz. At 0.2" angular resolution the images reveal multiple clumps in an arc ~ 1" east of Orion Source I, the protostar at the center of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 M. C. H. Wright , R. L. Plambeck

Observations of distinct positions in Orion and W3 revealed ripples on the HCN(1-0), HCO^+(1-0) and CO(1-0) line profiles which can be result of emission of large number of unresolved thermal clumps in the beam that move with random…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-26 L. E. Pirogov , I. I. Zinchenko , L. E. B. Johansson , J. Yang

We used the CRIRES spectrograph on the VLT to study the ro-vibrational 12CO/13CO, the Pfund beta and H2 emission between 4.59 and 4.72mu wavelengths toward the BN object, the disk candidate source n, and a proposed dust density enhancement…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Beuther , H. Linz , A. Bik. , M. Goto , Th. Henning

Context. Models of photon-dominated regions (PDRs) still fail to fully reproduce some of the observed properties, in particular the combination of the intensities of different PDR cooling lines together with the chemical stratification, as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 S. Andree-Labsch , V. Ossenkopf-Okada , M. Röllig

The physical state of cold cloud clumps has a great impact on the process and efficiency of star formation and the masses of the forming stars inside these objects. The sub-millimetre survey of the Planck space observatory and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-25 O. Fehér , M. Juvela , T. Lunttila , J. Montillaud , I. Ristorcelli , S. Zahorecz , L. V. Tóth

In order to study the temperature distribution of the extended gas within the Orion Kleinmann-Low nebula, we have mapped the emission by methyl cyanide (CH3CN) in its J=6_K-5_K, J=12_K-11_K, J=13_K-12_K, and J=14_K-13_K transitions at an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-08 T. A. Bell , J. Cernicharo , S. Viti , N. Marcelino , Aina Palau , G. B. Esplugues , B. Tercero

CO isotopes are able to probe the different components in protostellar clouds. These components, core, envelope and outflow have distinct physical conditions and sometimes more than one component contributes to the observed line profile. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-27 P. B. Carolan , M. P. Redman , E. Keto , J. M. C. Rawlings

Understanding the initial properties of star-forming material and how they affect the star formation process is key. From an observational point of view, the feedback from young high-mass stars on future star formation properties is still…

We investigate the nature of CO emission from z~6 quasars by combining non-LTE radiative transfer calculations with merger-driven models of z~6 quasar formation that arise naturally in LCDM cosmological simulations. We consider four model…

We compare simulations and experiments of single positive streamer discharges in air at 100 mbar, aiming towards model validation. Experimentally, streamers are generated in a plate-plate geometry with a protruding needle. We are able to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Xiaoran Li , Siebe Dijcks , Sander Nijdam , Anbang Sun , Ute Ebert , Jannis Teunissen

We present maps of the column densities of H$_2$O, CO$_2$, and CO ices towards the molecular cores B~35A, DC~274.2-00.4, BHR~59, and DC~300.7-01.0. These ice maps, probing spatial distances in molecular cores as low as 2200~AU, challenge…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-06 J. A. Noble , H. J. Fraser , K. M. Pontoppidan , A. M. Craigon

A mapping survey towards 51 Planck cold clumps projected on Orion complex was performed with J=1-0 lines of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO at the 13.7 m telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory. The mean column densities of the Planck gas clumps…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Tie Liu , Yuefang Wu , Huawei Zhang

A high density portion of the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1) contains the prominent, warm Kleinmann-Low (KL) nebula that is internally powered by an energetic event plus a farther region in which intermediate to high mass stars are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 T. -C. Peng , F. Wyrowski , L. A. Zapata , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten

We present moderate (1'') and high resolution (0.2'') observations of the CO(2-1) emission at 43 GHz, and radio continuum emission at 1.47 GHz, from the z=4.7 QSO BRI 1202-0725 and the z=4.4 QSO BRI 1335--0417 using the Very Large Array.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. L. Carilli , K. Kohno , R. Kawabe , K. Ohta , C. Henkel , K. Menten , M. Yun , A. Petric , Y. Tutui

We devise a physical model of formation and distribution of molecular gas clouds in galaxies. We use the model to predict the intensities of rotational transition lines of carbon monoxide (CO) and the molecular hydrogen (H$_{\rm 2}$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Shigeki Inoue , Naoki Yoshida , Hidenobu Yajima