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Related papers: Modular $A_4$ Symmetry With Three-Moduli and Flavo…

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We study neutrino masses and mixing in the context of flavor models with A4 symmetry, three scalar doublets in the triplet representation, and three lepton families. We show that there is no representation assignment that yields a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-10 R. Gonzalez Felipe , H. Serodio , Joao P. Silva

We perform a comprehensive analysis of the homogeneous finite modular group $\Gamma'_4\equiv S'_4$ which is the double covering of $S_4$ group. The weight 1 modular forms of level 4 are constructed in terms of Dedekind eta function, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 Xiang-Gan Liu , Chang-Yuan Yao , Gui-Jun Ding

We construct phenomenologically viable models of lepton masses and mixing based on modular $A_4$ invariance broken to residual symmetries $\mathbb{Z}^{T}_3$ or $\mathbb{Z}^{ST}_3$ and $\mathbb{Z}^S_2$ respectively in the charged lepton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 P. P. Novichkov , S. T. Petcov , M. Tanimoto

We prsent a lepton flavor model with $S_4$ and $U(1)_{\mathrm{FN}}$ symmetry. The left-handed leptons are assigned as a triplet under the $S_4$ symmetry, the right-handed electron and muon as $S_4$ doublets, and the right-handed tauon as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-29 Yukimura Izawa

Modular invariance has recently paved new promising directions in flavor model building. Motivated by this development, we present in this work the first implementation of the $S_3$ modular symmetry within the Pati-Salam unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 Mohamed Belfkir , Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Salah Nasri

We present a model of quark and lepton masses and mixings based on A4 family symmetry, a discrete subgroup of an SO(3) flavour symmetry, together with Pati-Salam unification. It accommodates tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing via constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Stephen F. King , Michal Malinsky

We address two fundamental aspects of flavor physics: the mass hierarchy and the large lepton mixing angles. On one side, left-right flavor symmetry realizes the democratic mass matrix patterns and explains why one family is much heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federica Bazzocchi , Stefano Morisi , Marco Picariello

We show that one can describe the quark and lepton masses with a single anomaly-free U(1) flavor symmetry provided a single order one parameter is enhanced by roughly 4-5. The flavor symmetry can be seen to arise from inside the $E_6$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Berger , Kim Siyeon

We present a model of the lepton masses and flavor mixing based on the discrete group $S_4 \times Z_2$. In this model, all the charged leptons and neutrinos are assigned to the $3_\alpha$ representation of $S_4$ in the Yamanouchi bases. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 He Zhang

We formulate and discuss a 4-dimensional SUSY version of an A4 model for tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing which is completely natural. We also study the next-to-the-leading corrections and show that they are small, once the ratios of A4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

Flavour symmetries have been used to constrain both quark and lepton mixing parameters. In particular, they can be used to completely fix the mixing angles. For the lepton sector, assuming that neutrinos are Majorana particles, we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-16 Renato M. Fonseca , Walter Grimus

The Standard Model lacks an organizing principle to describe quark and lepton ``flavours''. Neutrino oscillation experiments show that leptons mix very differently from quarks, adding a major challenge to the flavour puzzle. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Gui-Jun Ding , Jose W. F. Valle

Following the newly formulated notion of form invariance of the neutrino mass matrix, a complete model of leptons is constructed. It is based on a specific unitary 3 X 3 matrix U in family space, such that U^2 is the simple discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

We study a neutrino mass model based on $S_4$ flavor symmetry which accommodates lepton mass, mixing with non-zero $\theta_{13}$ and CP violation phase. The spontaneous symmetry breaking in the model is imposed to obtain the realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 V. V. Vien

We study $SU(4)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_R$ models with modular $A_4$ symmetry that provide unified description of the quark and lepton sector including the flavor structures. The models are distinguished by the assignments of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yutaro Shoji

We present a comprehensive bottom-up analysis of lepton mass and mixing based on the non-holomorphic $A_{4}$ modular symmetry. Neutrinos are assumed to be Majorana particles and the light neutrino masses are generated through the Weinberg…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Xiang-Yan Gao , Cai-Chang Li

We propose an interesting assignment of positive modular wights for fields in a modular non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetry. By this assignment, we can construct inverse seesaw and linear seesaw models without any additional symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Hajime Otsuka

It has been recently claimed that the symmetry group S4 yields to the Tri-bimaximal neutrino mixing in a "natural" way from the group theory point of view. Approving of this feature as an indication, we build a supersymmetric model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Federica Bazzocchi , Luca Merlo , Stefano Morisi

We review the application of non abelian discrete groups to the theory of neutrino masses and mixing, which is strongly suggested by the agreement of the Tri-Bimaximal mixing pattern with experiment. After summarizing the motivation and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

Neutrino mixing is studied from a symmetry perspective, both bottom-up and top-down. In the bottom-up approach, we start from the tri-bimaximal mixing, or one of its three partial patterns, and construct a list of horizontal symmetry groups…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Lam