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We prove that the 4-dimensional Galois representations associated with a certain Calabi-Yau threefold are reducible, with 2-dimensional composition factors coming from specific modular forms of weights 2 and 4, both level 14. This was…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Neil Dummigan

For any smooth complex projective surface $S$, we construct semistable refined Vafa-Witten invariants of $S$ which prove the main conjecture of arXiv:1810.00078. This is done by extending part of Joyce's universal wall-crossing formalism to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Henry Liu

We study the problem of computing Gopakumar-Vafa invariants for multiparameter families of symmetric Calabi-Yau threefolds admitting flops to diffeomorphic manifolds. There are infinite Coxeter groups, generated by permutations and flops,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-13 Pyry Kuusela , Joseph McGovern

We propose a new way to compute the genus zero Gopakumar-Vafa invariants for two families of non-toric non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds that admit simple flops: Reid's Pagodas, and Laufer's examples. We exploit the duality between M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Andrés Collinucci , Andrea Sangiovanni , Roberto Valandro

We briefly review the formal picture in which a Calabi-Yau $n$-fold is the complex analogue of an oriented real $n$-manifold, and a Fano with a fixed smooth anticanonical divisor is the analogue of a manifold with boundary, motivating a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas

In this note we briefly present the results of our computation of special K\"ahler geometry for polynomial deformations of Berglund-H\"ubsch type Calabi-Yau manifolds. We also build mirror symmetric Gauge Linear Sigma Model and check that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-08 Konstantin Aleshkin , Alexander Belavin

We call a projective Calabi-Yau (CY) 3-fold almost generic if it has only isolated nodes as singularities and the homology classes of all of the exceptional curves in an analytic small resolution are non-trivial but torsion. Such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-09 Thorsten Schimannek

One may construct a large class of Calabi-Yau varieties by taking anticanonical hypersurfaces in toric varieties obtained from reflexive polytopes. If the intersection of a reflexive polytope with a hyperplane through the origin yields a…

In this work we analyze F-theory and Type IIB orientifold compactifications to study $\alpha '$-corrections to the four-dimensional, $\mathcal{N} = 1$ effective actions. In particular, we obtain corrections to the K\"ahlermoduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-29 Matthias Weissenbacher

In the context of 4d effective gravity theories with 8 supersymmetries, we propose to unify, strenghten, and refine the several swampland conjectures into a single statement: the structural criterion, modelled on the structure theorem in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Sergio Cecotti

We prove that the existence of a strongly reflective modular form of a large weight implies that the Kodaira dimension of the corresponding modular variety is negative or, in some special case, it is equal to zero. Using the Jacobi lifting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Valery Gritsenko

In this paper we discuss four methods of proving modularity of Calabi--Yau threefolds with $h^{12}=1$: existence of elliptic ruled surfaces inside (Hulek-Verrill), correspondence with a product of an elliptic curve and a K3 surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-15 S. Cynk , C. Meyer

We investigate the classical moduli space of D-branes on a nonabelian Calabi-Yau threefold singularity and find that it admits topology-changing transitions. We construct a general formalism of worldvolume field theories in the language of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Brian R. Greene , C. I. Lazaroiu , Mark Raugas

In this work we investigate the moduli stabilisation problem and the requirements for de Sitter vacua within the framework of type IIB string theory. Using perturbative effects arising from the various sources such as $\alpha^\prime$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-11 George K. Leontaris , Pramod Shukla

We clarify the recently proposed method to compute a Special K\"ahler metric on a Calabi-Yau complex structures moduli space that uses the fact that the moduli space is a subspace of specific Frobenius manifold. We apply this method to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Konstantin Aleshkin , Alexander Belavin

Borisov-Joyce constructed a real virtual cycle on compact moduli spaces of stable sheaves on Calabi-Yau 4-folds, using derived differential geometry. We construct an algebraic virtual cycle. A key step is a localisation of Edidin-Graham's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Jeongseok Oh , Richard P. Thomas

In alignment with a programme by Donaldson and Thomas [DT], Thomas [Th] constructed a deformation invariant for smooth projective Calabi-Yau threefolds, which is now called the Donaldson-Thomas invariant, from the moduli space of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Yuuji Tanaka

We investigate the complex and K\"ahler attractor mechanisms of moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau 3-folds. The complex attractor mechanism was previously studied by Ferrara-Kallosh-Strominger, Moore and others in string theory. It is concerned…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Yu-Wei Fan , Atsushi Kanazawa

In Kato-Nakayama-Usui's theory, a certain space of nilpotent orbits can be constructed and serve as a completion of a given period map. This can be regarded as a generalization of Mumford's toroidal compactification for locally symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Haohua Deng

In this note, we evaluate the Weyl-invariant quadratic curvature tensors for the particular Weyl's gauge field constructed in the $3+1$-dimensional noncompact Weyl-Einstein-Yang-Mills model. We subsequently extend the model to its higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Suat Dengiz
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