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Related papers: The effects of rotation on massive star spectrosco…

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Whether it be due to rapid rotation or binary interactions, deviations from spherical symmetry are common in massive stars. These deviations from spherical symmetry are known to cause non-uniform distributions of various parameters across…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Michael Abdul-Masih

Grids of models for rotating stars are constructed in the range of 9 to 120 M$_{\odot}$ at solar metallicity. The following effects of rotation are included: shellular rotation, new structure equations for non-conservative case, surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

Measured rotational speeds of giant planets and brown dwarfs frequently constitute appreciable fractions of the breakup limit, resulting in centrifugal expansion of these objects at the equator. According to models of internal energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Mikhail Lipatov , Timothy D. Brandt , Natasha E. Batalha

Finite-source effects of gravitationally microlensed stars have been well discussed in the literature, but the role that stellar rotation plays has been neglected. A differential magnification map applied to a differentially Doppler-shifted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-18 Adam R. H. Stevens , Michael D. Albrow

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of a non-spherical star could differ significantly from the SED of a spherical star with the same average temperature and luminosity. Calculation of the SED of a deformed star is often approximated as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. C. Lovekin , R. G. Deupree , C. I. Short

A large number of massive stars are known to rotate, resulting in significant distortion and variation in surface temperature from the pole to the equator. Radiatively driven mass loss is temperature dependent, so rapid rotation produces…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. C. Lovekin

This article first reviews the basic physics of rotating stars and their evolution. We examine in particular the changes of the mechanical and thermal equilibrium of rotating stars. An important (predicted and observed) effect is that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 Andre Maeder , Georges Meynet

There are many factors that contribute to the breaking of the spherical symmetry of a neutron star. Most notably is rotation, magnetic fields, and/or accretion of matter from companion stars. All these phenomena influence the macroscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-31 Rodrigo Negreiros , Stefan Schramm , Fridolin Weber

Rotation has a number of important effects on the evolution of stars. Apart from structural changes because of the centrifugal force, turbulent mixing and meridional circulation caused by rotation can dramatically affect a star's chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout , Ines Brott

The influence of rotational mixing on the evolution and asteroseismic properties of solar-type stars is studied. Rotational mixing changes the global properties of a solar-type star with a significant increase of the effective temperature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , A. Maeder , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , F. Carrier , S. Mathis , C. Charbonnel , S. Talon

The rotation of stars has many interesting and important consequences for the photometric and chemical evolution of galaxies. Many of the predictions of models of stellar rotation are now compared with observations of surface abundances and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Georges Meynet , Sylvia Ekström , André Maeder , Patrick Eggenberger , Hideyuki Saio , Vincent Chomienne , Lionel Haemmerlé

In this work the latitude dependent stellar spot rotation is investigated based on dynamo models. The maps of the magnetic pressure at the surface from the dynamo calculations are treated similarly to the temperature maps obtained using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Korhonen , D. Elstner

Rapid rotation enhances the dynamo operating in stars, and thus also introducessignificantly stronger magnetic activity than is seen in slower rotators. Many young cool stars still have the rapid, primordial rotation rates induced by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 H. Korhonen

We investigate the evolution of the surface properties of models for rotating massive stars, i.e., their luminosities, effective temperatures, surface rotational velocities, and surface abundances of all isotopes, from the zero age main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 A. Heger , N. Langer

We investigate how rapid stellar rotation commonly seen in A/F stars can influence planet habitability. Specifically, we model how rapid rotation influences a planet's irradiation and determine the location of the habitable zone for stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 John P. Ahlers , Emeline F. Fromont , Ravi Kopparappu , P. Wilson Cauley , Jacob Haqq-Misra

Robust atmospheric and radiative transfer modeling will be required to properly interpret reflected light and thermal emission spectra of terrestrial exoplanets. This will help break observational degeneracies between the numerous…

We summarize the present status of the predictions of massive star models for the evolution of their surface properties. After discussing luminosity, temperature and chemical composition, we focus on the question whether massive stars may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Langer , Alexander Heger

The influence of rotation on the properties of red giants is studied in the context of the asteroseismic modelling of these stars. While red giants exhibit low surface rotational velocities, we find that the rotational history of the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Eggenberger , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , O. Moreira , A. Noels , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

We have performed 3D isothermal MHD simulation of a magnetic rotating massive star with a non-zero dipole obliquity and predicted the radio/sub-mm observable lightcurves and continuum spectra for a frequency range compatible with ALMA. From…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian R. Stevens , Asif ud-Doula

Intermediate-mass stars are often fast rotators, and hence are centrifugally flattened and affected by gravity darkening. To analyse this kind of stars properly, one must turn to 2D models to compute the visible radiative flux and to take…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Axel Lazzarotto , Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa , Michel Rieutord
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