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We study a warm inflationary model for different expansions assuming an anisotropic universe described by Bianchi I metric. The universe is filled with a scalar field or inflaton, radiation, and bulk viscous pressure. We carry out the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-07 Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi , Ramón Herrera , Saeed Noori Gashti

We propose a specialized parameterization for the Hubble parameter, inspired by $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, to investigate the cosmic expansion history of the Universe. This parameterization is employed to analyze the Universe's late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

In this study, we investigate the role of bulk viscosity in $f(Q,T)$ gravity in explaining late-time cosmic acceleration. This model, an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity, introduces viscosity into cosmic matter dynamics for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 M. Koussour , Abdelghani Errehymy , O. Donmez , K. Myrzakulov , M. A. Khan , B. Çil , E. Güdekli

Barber's second self creation theory with bulk viscous fluid source for an LRS Bianchi type-I metric is considered by using deceleration parameter to be constant where the metric potentials are taken as function of $x$ and $t$. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Pradhan , H. R. Pandey

From a hydrodynamicist's point of view the inclusion of viscosity concepts in the macroscopic theory of the cosmic fluid would appear most natural, as an ideal fluid is after all an abstraction (excluding special cases such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-30 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn , Jaume de Haro , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The behaviour of magnetic field in anisotropic Bianchi type I cosmological model for bulk viscous distribution is investigated. The distribution consists of an electrically neutral viscous fluid with an infinite electrical conductivity. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , Sanjay Kumar Singh

In this paper bulk viscosity is introduced to describe the effects of cosmic non-perfect fluid on the cosmos evolution and to build the unified dark energy (DE) with (dark) matter models. Also we derive a general relation between the bulk…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-14 X. H. Meng , X. Dou

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is discussed within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, considering power law functional form of $ f(T)=\alpha (-T)^{n}$. Two distinct redshift-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Shivank Pal , Romanshu Garg , Gyan Prakash Singh , Gauree Shanker

An LRS Bianchi-I space-time model is studied with constant Hubble parameter in $f(R,T)=R+2\lambda T$ gravity. Although a single (primary) matter source is considered, an additional matter appears due to the coupling between matter and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-16 Vijay Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham

Bulk viscosity in cold dark matter is an appealing feature that introduces distinctive phenomenological effects in the cosmological setting as compared to the $\Lambda$CDM model. Under this view, we propose a general parametrization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-24 Gabriel Gómez , Guillermo Palma , Ángel Rincón , Norman Cruz , Esteban González

Bianchi type I cosmological models are studied that contain a stiff fluid with a shear viscosity that is a power function of the energy density, such as $\zeta = \alpha \epsilon^n$. These models are analyzed by describing the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Wung-Hong Huang

In this paper, we investigate a transitioning model of Bianchi type V universe in Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The derived model not only validates Mach's principle but also describes the present acceleration of the universe. In this…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-20 R. Prasad , Avinash Kr. Yadav , Anil Kumar Yadav

We utilise a form for the Hubble parameter to generate a number of solutions to the Einstein field equations with variable cosmological constant and variable gravitational constant in the presence of a bulk viscous fluid. The Hubble law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , Aotemshi I

Exact solutions for a model with variable $G$, $\Lambda$ and bulk viscosity are obtained. Inflationary solutions with constant (de Sitter-type) and variable energy density are found. An expanding anisotropic universe is found to isotropize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Arbab I. Arbab

The unified dark energy and dark matter model within the framework of a model of a continuous medium with bulk viscosity (dark fluid) is considered. It is supposed that the bulk viscosity coefficient is an arbitrary function of the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 V. Folomeev , V. Gurovich

We explore the Hubble tension within an anisotropic cosmological framework by revisiting the Bianchi type-I model introduced in Le Delliou et al. 2020. Motivated by ongoing debates surrounding back-reaction effects and observed anomalies in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Maksym Deliyergiyev , Morgan Le Delliou , Antonino Del Popolo

Based on the assumption that the dark energy possessing bulk viscosity is homogenously and isotropically permeated in the universe, we propose three new viscous dark energy (VDE) models to characterize the accelerating universe. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-30 Deng Wang , Yang-Jie Yan , Xin-He Meng

A spatially homogeneous anisotropic LRS Bianchi type-I cosmological model is studied in $f(R,T)$ gravity with a special form of Hubble's parameter, which leads to constant deceleration parameter. The parameters involved in the considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Binaya K. Bishi , S. K. J. Pacif , P. K. Sahoo , G. P. Singh

In this paper, bulk viscosity is introduced in new holographic dark energy (HDE) to describe the effects of cosmic non-perfect fluid on the evolution of the universe in modified $f(R,T)$ gravity. Assuming $f(R,T)=R+\lambda T$, where $R$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-17 C P Singh , Milan Srivastava

Bianchi type III (BIII) metric is an interesting anisotropic model for studying cosmic anisotropy as it has an additional exponential term multiplied to a directional scale factor. Thus, the cosmological parameters obtained for this BIII…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Pranjal Sarmah , Umananda Dev Goswami
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