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Effects of decoherence by wave packet separation on collective neutrino oscillations in dense neutrino gases are considered. We estimate the length of the wave packets of neutrinos produced in core collapse supernovae and the expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-21 Evgeny Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp , Manfred Lindner

Neutrino physics is one of the most important topics in particle physics and cosmology. Despite the many physical properties of neutrinos that are understood theoretically and experimentally, it is known that there are many unsolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 Ekrem Aydiner

A summary of neutrino oscillation results is given along with a discussion of neutrino mass generation mechanisms, including high and low-scale seesaw, with and without supersymmetry, as well as recent attempts to understand flavor. I argue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-30 J. W. F. Valle

Neutrino scillations cannot arise from an initial isolated one particle state if four-momentum is conserved. The transition matrix element is generally squared and summed over all final states with no interference between orthogonal final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-11 Harry J. Lipkin

Including nucleon-nucleon correlations due to both Fermi statistics and nuclear forces, we have developed a general formalism for calculating the neutral-current neutrino-nucleon opacities in nuclear matter. We derive corrections to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , R. F. Sawyer

In dense neutrino backgrounds present in supernovae and in the early Universe, neutrino oscillations may exhibit complex collective phenomena, such as synchronized oscillations, bipolar oscillations and spectral splits and swaps. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-02 Evgeny Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp , Manfred Lindner

Do neutrinos have nonzero masses? If they do, then these masses are very tiny, and can be sought only in very sensitive experiments. The most sensitive of these search for neutrino oscillation, a quantum interference effect which requires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Boris Kayser

In these lectures I highlight some key features of massive neutrinos in the context of cosmology. I first review the thermal history and the free-streaming kinematics of the uniform cosmic background neutrinos. I then describe how…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Chung-Pei Ma

Quantum gravity may involve models with stochastic fluctuations of the associated metric field, around some fixed background value. Such stochastic models of gravity may induce decoherence for matter propagating in such fluctuating space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Alexander Sakharov , Nick Mavromatos , Anselmo Meregaglia , Andre Rubbia , Sarben Sarkar

We describe the effects of neutrino propagation in the matter of the Earth relevant for experiments with atmospheric and accelerator neutrinos and aimed at the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy and CP-violation. These include (i)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-13 Mattias Blennow , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

Neutrinos are neutral, spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles which undergo only weak interactions. The experimentally observed phenomenon of neutrino oscillation establishes the fact that neutrinos are massive and there is mixing between different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Monojit Ghosh

We consider a class of theories in which neutrino masses depend significantly on environment, as a result of interactions with the dark sector. Such theories of mass varying neutrinos (MaVaNs) were recently introduced to explain the origin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

We consider neutrino oscillations in vacuum in the framework of quantum field theory in which neutrino production and detection processes are part of a single Feynman diagram and the corresponding cross section is computed in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Walter Grimus

Neutrinos, and primarily neutrino oscillations, have undoubtedly been one of the most exciting topics in the field of high-energy physics over the past few years. The existence of neutrino oscillations would require an extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-08 A. De Santo

The phenomena of neutrino oscillations emerges due to coherent superposition of different neutrino states. The entanglement of neutrinos with its environment can lead to a suppression of neutrino oscillations. The master equation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-29 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

The evolution equation for active and sterile neutrinos propagating in general anisotropic or polarized background environment is found and solved for a special case when heavy neutrinos do not decouple, resulting in non-unitary mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Bekman , J. Gluza , J. Holeczek , J. Syska , M. Zralek

We establish the most stringent experimental constraints coming from recent terrestrial neutrino experiments on quantum mechanical decoherence effects in neutrino systems. Taking a completely phenomenological approach, we probe vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 A. M. Gago , E. M. Moura , W. J. C. Teves , R. Zukanovich Funchal

In this talk, I discuss the general theory of neutrino oscillation experiments, putting special emphasis on the momentum distribution of the incoming neutrino beam. Then I discuss recent neutrino oscillation experiments, viz., LSND, KARMEN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Palash B Pal

I briefly summarize neutrino oscillation results and discuss their robustness. I mention recent attempts to understand the pattern of neutrino mixing within various seesaw mechanisms, with or without supersymmetry and/or flavor symmetries.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. W. F. Valle

It is well known that neutrino oscillations may damp due to decoherence caused by the separation of mass eigenstate wave packets or by a baseline uncertainty of order the oscillation wave length. In this note we show that if the particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Hosam Mohammed