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We evaluated the impact of changing the observation scale over the entropy measures for text descriptions. MIDI coded Music, computer code and two human natural languages were studied at the scale of characters, words, and at the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Gerardo Febres , Klaus Jaffe

We propose string compressibility as a descriptor of temporal structure in audio, for the purpose of determining musical similarity. Our descriptors are based on computing track-wise compression rates of quantised audio features, using…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-09-30 Peter Foster , Matthias Mauch , Simon Dixon

This paper develops a framework for conceptualizing, visualizing, and measuring regularities in rhythmic data. I propose to think about rhythmic data in terms of interval segments: fixed-length groups of consecutive intervals, which can be…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Bas Cornelissen

In spoken communication, information is transmitted not only via words, but also through a rich array of non-verbal signals, including prosody--the non-segmental auditory features of speech. Do these different communication channels carry…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Tamar I. Regev , Chiebuka Ohams , Shaylee Xie , Lukas Wolf , Evelina Fedorenko , Alex Warstadt , Ethan G. Wilcox , Tiago Pimentel

The prosodic aspects of speech signals produced by current text-to-speech systems are typically averaged over training material, and as such lack the variety and liveliness found in natural speech. To avoid monotony and averaged prosody…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Vincent Wan , Chun-an Chan , Tom Kenter , Jakub Vit , Rob Clark

It is well-understood that different algorithms, training processes, and corpora produce different word embeddings. However, less is known about the relation between different embedding spaces, i.e. how far different sets of embeddings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Xuhui Zhou , Zaixiang Zheng , Shujian Huang

Recent work has shown that language models' (LMs) prompt-based learning capabilities make them well suited for automating data labeling in domains where manual annotation is expensive. The challenge is that while writing an initial prompt…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Neel Guha , Mayee F. Chen , Kush Bhatia , Azalia Mirhoseini , Frederic Sala , Christopher Ré

The problem of accurately predicting relative reading difficulty across a set of sentences arises in a number of important natural language applications, such as finding and curating effective usage examples for intelligent language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Elliot Schumacher , Maxine Eskenazi , Gwen Frishkoff , Kevyn Collins-Thompson

Several variants of deep neural networks have been successfully employed for building parametric models that project variable-duration spoken word segments onto fixed-size vector representations, or acoustic word embeddings (AWEs). However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Badr M. Abdullah , Marius Mosbach , Iuliia Zaitova , Bernd Möbius , Dietrich Klakow

Keyphrase extraction from a given document is the task of automatically extracting salient phrases that best describe the document. This paper proposes a novel unsupervised graph-based ranking method to extract high-quality phrases from a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Venktesh V , Mukesh Mohania , Vikram Goyal

This paper argues that the relationship between lexical identity and prosody -- one well-studied parameter of linguistic variation -- can be characterized using information theory. We predict that languages that use prosody to make lexical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox , Cui Ding , Giovanni Acampa , Tiago Pimentel , Alex Warstadt , Tamar I. Regev

Recent research in zero-shot speech synthesis has made significant progress in speaker similarity. However, current efforts focus on timbre generalization rather than prosody modeling, which results in limited naturalness and…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Yuepeng Jiang , Tao Li , Fengyu Yang , Lei Xie , Meng Meng , Yujun Wang

Prosody is an integral part of communication, but remains an open problem in state-of-the-art speech synthesis. There are two major issues faced when modelling prosody: (1) prosody varies at a slower rate compared with other content in the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-15 Zack Hodari , Alexis Moinet , Sri Karlapati , Jaime Lorenzo-Trueba , Thomas Merritt , Arnaud Joly , Ammar Abbas , Penny Karanasou , Thomas Drugman

Split and Rephrase is a text simplification task of rewriting a complex sentence into simpler ones. As a relatively new task, it is paramount to ensure the soundness of its evaluation benchmark and metric. We find that the widely used…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Li Zhang , Huaiyu Zhu , Siddhartha Brahma , Yunyao Li

Music comprises two core structural components, melody and rhythm, that vary widely across cultures. Whether these components coevolve in a coupled way or follow independent trajectories remains unclear. We introduce a novel computational…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Harin Lee , Rainer Polak , Manuel Anglada-Tort , Marc Schönwiesner , Minsu Park , Nori Jacoby

Unsupervised word segmentation in audio utterances is challenging as, in speech, there is typically no gap between words. In a preliminary experiment, we show that recent deep self-supervised features are very effective for word…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Tzeviya Sylvia Fuchs , Yedid Hoshen

Disfluencies in spontaneous speech are known to be associated with prosodic disruptions. However, most algorithms for disfluency detection use only word transcripts. Integrating prosodic cues has proved difficult because of the many sources…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Vicky Zayats , Mari Ostendorf

Traditional pairwise sequence alignment is based on matching individual samples from two sequences, under time monotonicity constraints. However, in many application settings matching subsequences (segments) instead of individual samples…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Shahriar Shariat , Vladimir Pavlovic

We investigate which prosodic features matter most in conveying prosodic functions. We use the problem of predicting human perceptions of pragmatic similarity among utterance pairs to evaluate the utility of prosodic features of different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Nigel G. Ward , Divette Marco , Olac Fuentes

Rhyme is deceptively intuitive: what is or is not a rhyme is constructed historically, scholars struggle with rhyme classification, and people disagree on whether two words are rhymed or not. This complicates automated rhymed recognition…

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