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The nonlocal correlations of noisy quantum systems are important for both understanding nature and developing quantum technology. We consider the correlations of star and chain quantum networks where noisy entanglement sources are measured…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 Brian Doolittle , Eric Chitambar

We investigate induced oscillations by the gravitational field of a fast stellar object, such as a neutron star or a black-hole in a near miss collision with another star. Non-adiabatic collision conditions may lead to large amplitude…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 C. A. Bertulani , M. Naizer , W. Newton

Certain bulk properties of neutron stars, in particular their moment of inertia, rotational quadrupole moment and tidal Love number, when properly normalized, are related to one another in a nearly equation of state independent way. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-20 Hector O. Silva , Nicolas Yunes

It has been shown that a discontinuity in the derivatives of the sound speed at the edge of the convective regions inside a star gives rise to a characteristic oscillatory signal in the frequencies of stellar oscillations. This oscillatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M. Antia

Neutron stars with near-Eddington observable luminosities were shown to harbor levitating atmospheres, suspended above their surface. We report a new method to simultaneously measure the mass and radius of a neutron star based on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-03 D. A. Bollimpalli , M. Wielgus , D. Abarca , W. Kluźniak

We extend the quark mean-field (QMF) model for nuclear matter and study the possible presence of quark matter inside the cores of neutron stars. A sharp first-order hadron-quark phase transition is implemented combining the QMF for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-30 Zhiqiang Miao , Ang Li , Zhenyu Zhu , Sophia Han

Motivated by future opportunities in gravitational-wave astronomy and the ongoing effort to constrain physics under extreme conditions, we consider the signature of individual mode resonances excited during the inspiral of binary systems…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-11 P. Pnigouras , N. Andersson , F. Gittins , A. R. Counsell

Models of differentially rotating protoneutron stars are calculated, using realistic equations of state of dense hot matter. Various conditions within the stellar interior, corresponding to different stages of protoneutron star evolution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. -O. Goussard , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

We study eigenmodes of acoustic oscillations of high multipolarity l ~ 100 - 1000 and high frequency (~100 kHz), localized in neutron star envelopes. We show that the oscillation problem is self-similar. Once the oscillation spectrum is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. I. Chugunov

In the present study, we employ three distinct, physically motivated speed of sound bounds to construct hybrid models, where the high-density phase is described by the maximally stiff equation of state. In particular, we consider the bounds…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 P. Laskos-Patkos , G. A. Lalazissis , Sibo Wang , Jie Meng , Peter Ring , Ch. C. Moustakidis

As it is long known, the presence of a convective region creates a discontinuity in the chemical profile of a star, which in turn translates into a sharp variation of the adiabatic sound speed. This variation produces an oscillatory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-20 V. Silva Aguirre , J. Ballot , A. Serenelli , A. Weiss

We investigate the evolution of rigidly and differentially rotating protoneutron stars (PNSs) during the first twenty seconds of their life. We solve the equations describing stationary axisymmetric configurations in general relativity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Loic Villain , Jose A. Pons , Pablo Cerda-Duran , Eric Gourgoulhon

We present new results on dynamical instabilities in rapidly rotating neutron-stars. In particular, using numerical simulations in full General Relativity, we analyse the effects that the stellar compactness has on the threshold for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. M. Manca , L. Baiotti , R. De Pietri , L. Rezzolla

It is suggested that the accretion disk excites the eigen modes of Alfven oscillations of the magnetic field tubes the ends of which are frozen to the neutron star surface. The resonance takes place when the eigen Alfven frequency coincides…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. N. Istomin , A. V. Makarov

A number of properties of dense matter can be understood semiquantitatively in terms of simple physical arguments. We begin with the outer parts of neutron stars, and consider the density at which pressure ionization occurs, the density at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 C. J. Pethick

The parametrized equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars is investigated by Bayesian inference method with various constraints from both nuclear physics and modern astronomical observations. The expansion coefficients correspond to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-04 Xieyuan Dong , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang

We describe sophisticated new Bayesian analysis methods that make it possible to estimate quickly the masses and radii of rapidly rotating, oblate neutron stars by fitting oblate-star waveform models to energy-resolved observations of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

The recent precise measurement of the mass of pulsar PSR J1614$-$2230, as well as observational indications of even more massive neutron stars, has revived the question of the composition of matter at the high densities prevailing inside…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-25 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

I have demonstrated the existence of a tight correlation between the mass, radius, central density, and pressure of maximum-mass neutron stars modeled using diverse baryonic equations of state. A possible explanation for these correlations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-22 D. D. Ofengeim

The measurement of the mass 1.97 +/- 0.04 M_sun for PSR J1614-2230 provides a new constraint on the equation of state and composition of matter at high densities. In this contribution we investigate the possibility that the dense cores of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-09-20 R. Lastowiecki , D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , S. Typel
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