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Electronic properties of quantum dots (QDs) depend sensitively on their parent materials. Therefore, confined electronic states in graphene QDs (GQDs) of monolayer and Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene are quite different. Twisted bilayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Xiao-Feng Zhou , Yi-Wen Liu , Hong-Yi Yan , Zhong-Qiu Fu , Haiwen Liu , Lin He

Using low-temperature high-magnetic-field scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), we systematically study a graphene quantum dot (GQD) defined by a circular graphene p-p junction. Inside the GQD, we observe a series of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Ya-Ning Ren , Jiao-Jiao Zhou , Zhong-Qiu Fu , Hai-Xuan Cheng , Si-Yu Li , Zi-Han Guo , Yi-Wen Liu , Chao Yan , Qi-Qi Guo , Jia-Bin Qiao , Yu Zhang , Sheng Han , Hua Jiang , Lin He

Detailed similarities between polarization states of light and ballistic charge carriers in graphene are derived. Based on these, the optical equivalent of quantum wavefunctions, Dirac equation, and the effect of an electrostatic potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. Dragoman

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a promising material for electronic applications due to their easy fabrication and interesting semiconductor properties. Further, CQDs exhibit quantum confinement and charging effects, which may lead not only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Scott Copeland , Sungguen Ryu , Kazunari Imai , Nicholas Krasco , Zhixiang Lu , David Sanchez , Paul Czubarow

Considerable efforts have been made to trap massless Dirac fermions in graphene monolayer, but only quasi-bound states are realized in continuous graphene sheets up to now. Here, we demonstrate the realization of bound states in nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Jia-Bin Qiao , Hua Jiang , Haiwen Liu , Hong Yang , Ning Yang , Kai-Yao Qiao , Lin He

We theoretically investigate harmonic generation in graphene quantum dots under linearly polarized optical pulses, focusing on excitonic effects. Combining the tight-binding model and the single-particle density matrix approach, we derive a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Kainan Chang , Ying Song , Yuwei Shan , Jin Luo Cheng

We derive the polarization tensor of graphene at nonzero temperature in (2+1)-dimensional space-time. The obtained tensor coincides with the previously known one at all Matsubara frequencies, but, in contrast to it, admits analytic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 M. Bordag , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , V. M. Petrov

We analyze the bound-state spectra of mass-profile quantum dots in graphene, a system at current experimental reach. Homogeneous perpendicular magnetic fields are also considered which result in breaking the valley degeneracy. The spectra…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-24 A. Gutiérrez-Rubio , T. Stauber

We present the first experimental investigation of nonlinear optical properties of graphene flakes. We find that at near infrared frequencies a graphene monolayer exhibits a remarkably high third-order optical nonlinearity which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-13 E. Hendry , P. J. Hale , J. J. Moger , A. K. Savchenko , S. A. Mikhailov

In the field of condensed matter, graphene plays a central role as an emerging material for nanoelectronics. Nevertheless, graphene is a semimetal, which constitutes a severe limitation for some future applications. Therefore, a lot of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 S. Zhao , J. Lavie , L. Rondin , L. Orcin-Chaix , C. Diederichs , Ph. Roussignol , Y. Chassagneux , C. Voisin , K. Müllen , A. Narita , S. Campidelli , J. S. Lauret

The study investigates and compares the impact of intense, non-diffractive, non-resonant structured laser beams with various intensity profiles on the properties of InAs/GaAs cylindrical quantum dot. The comparative study demon-strates that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 T. A. Sargsian , P. A. Mantashyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan

The effects of edge covalent functionalization on the structural, electronic and optical properties of elongated armchair graphene nanoflakes (AGNFs) are analyzed in detail for a wide range of terminations, within the ramework of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Caterina Cocchi , Deborah Prezzi , Alice Ruini , Marilia J. Caldas , Elisa Molinari

This paper reviews the theoretical work undertaken using density functional theory (DFT) to explore graphene's interactions with its surroundings. We look at the impact of substrates, gate dielectrics and edge effects on the properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-31 Priyamvada Jadaun , Bhagawan R. Sahu , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Klein quantum dot (KQD) refers to a QD with quasi-bound states and a finite trapping time, which has been observed in experiments focused on graphene recently. In this paper, we develop a numerical method to calculate local density of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Jiaojiao Zhou , Shu-guang Cheng , Hua Jiang

We investigate the way that the degenerate manifold of midgap edge states in quasicircular graphene quantum dots with zig-zag boundaries supports, under free-magnetic-field conditions, strongly correlated many-body behavior analogous to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Igor Romanovsky , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Graphene quantum dots (QDs) are intensively studied as platforms for the next generation of quantum electronic devices. Fine tuning of the transport properties in monolayer graphene QDs, in particular with respect to the independent…

Transport and thermoelectric properties of finite textured graphene nanoribbons (t-GNRs) connected to electrodes with various coupling strengths are theoretically studied in the framework of the tight-binding model and Green's function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 David M T Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang

The optical nonlinear effects can provide different advanced electromagnetic functionalities, such as wave mixing and phase conjugation, which can be applied in a variety of new applications. However, these effects usually suffer from…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-29 Boyuan Jin , Christos Argyropoulos

The essentially non-perturbative polarization effects are considered for a planar supercritical Dirac-Coulomb system with strong coupling (similar to graphene and graphene-based heterostructures) in terms of induced charge density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu. Voronina , K. Sveshnikov , P. Grashin , A. Davydov

We have investigated the quantum capacitance ($C_Q$) in functionalized graphene, modified with ad-atoms from different groups in the periodic table. Changes in the electronic band structure of graphene upon functionalization and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-17 Sruthi T , Kartick Tarafder