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Memory tiering is the norm to effectively tackle the increasing server memory total cost of ownership (TCO) and the growing data demands of modern data center workloads. However, the host-based state-of-the-art memory tiering solutions can…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Chandra Prakash , Aravinda Prasad , Sandeep Kumar , Sreenivas Subramoney

Virtualization, after having found widespread adoption in the server and desktop arena, is poised to change the architecture of embedded systems as well. The benefits afforded by virtualization - enhanced isolation, manageability,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Janis Danisevskis , Michael Peter , Jan Nordholz

Serverless computing offers an event driven pay-as-you-go framework for application development. A key selling point is the concept of no back-end server management, allowing developers to focus on application functionality. This is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Daniel Kelly , Frank G Glavin , Enda Barrett

Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved remarkable visual quality but incur high computational costs, making latency-aware, scalable deployment challenging. To address this, we advocate a hybrid architecture that achieves query…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Qizheng Yang , Tung-I Chen , Siyu Zhao , Ramesh K. Sitaraman , Hui Guan

Motivated by developer productivity, serverless computing, and microservices have become the de facto development model in the cloud. Microservices decompose monolithic applications into separate functional units deployed individually. This…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Mona Vij

Handling haphazard streaming data, such as data from edge devices, presents a challenging problem. Over time, the incoming data becomes inconsistent, with missing, faulty, or new inputs reappearing. Therefore, it requires models that are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Himanshu Buckchash , Momojit Biswas , Rohit Agarwal , Dilip K. Prasad

High performance is needed in many computing systems, from batch-managed supercomputers to general-purpose cloud platforms. However, scientific clusters lack elastic parallelism, while clouds cannot offer competitive costs for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Marcin Copik , Konstantin Taranov , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

Data processing systems are increasingly deployed in the cloud. While monolithic systems run fully on virtual servers, recent systems embrace cloud infrastructure and utilize the disaggregation of compute and storage to scale them…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Thomas Bodner , Theo Radig , David Justen , Daniel Ritter , Tilmann Rabl

Serverless Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) platforms provide applications with resources that are highly elastic, quick to instantiate, accounted at fine granularity, and without the need for explicit runtime resource orchestration. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Michael Wawrzoniak , Rodrigo Bruno , Ana Klimovic , Gustavo Alonso

Ensembles of models have been empirically shown to improve predictive performance and to yield robust measures of uncertainty. However, they are expensive in computation and memory. Therefore, recent research has focused on distilling…

Efficiently serving large language models (LLMs) under dynamic and bursty workloads remains a key challenge for real-world deployment. Existing serving frameworks and static model compression techniques fail to adapt to workload…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Zhaoyuan Su , Zeyu Zhang , Tingfeng Lan , Zirui Wang , Haiying Shen , Juncheng Yang , Yue Cheng

Virtual machines and virtualized hardware have been around for over half a century. The commoditization of the x86 platform and its rapidly growing hardware capabilities have led to recent exponential growth in the use of virtualization…

Serverless computing relieves developers from the burden of resource management, thus providing ease-of-use to the users and the opportunity to optimize resource utilization for the providers. However, today's serverless systems lack…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Prasoon Sinha , Kostis Kaffes , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar

Production LLM deployments increasingly maintain heterogeneous model pools spanning order-of-magnitude cost differences. Existing routers make binary strong-vs-weak decisions and couple learned parameters to specific model identities,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Aashna Garg , Siddharth Singha Roy , Jinu Jang , Federico Brancasi , Shengyu Fu

Serverless computing simplifies cloud deployment but introduces new challenges in managing service latency and carbon emissions. Reducing cold-start latency requires retaining warm function instances, while minimizing carbon emissions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Bowen Sun , Christos D. Antonopoulos , Evgenia Smirni , Bin Ren , Nikolaos Bellas , Spyros Lalis

High availability has always been one of the main problems for a data center. Till now high availability was achieved by host per host redundancy, a highly expensive method in terms of hardware and human costs. A new approach to the problem…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-05-03 Federico Calzolari , Silvia Arezzini , Alberto Ciampa , Enrico Mazzoni , Andrea Domenici , Gigliola Vaglini

Modern web applications increasingly leverage server-side rendering (SSR) to improve initial load times and search engine optimization. However, the subsequent hydration process-where client-side JavaScript attaches interactivity to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Kaitao Chen

Polyhedral compilers perform optimizations such as tiling and parallelization; when doing both, they usually generate code that executes "barrier-synchronized wavefronts" of tiles. We present a system to express and generate code for hybrid…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Tian Jin , Nirmal Prajapati , Waruna Ranasinghe , Guillaume Iooss , Yun Zou , Sanjay Rajopadhye , David Wonnacott

The architecture of Vision Transformers (ViTs), particularly the Multi-head Attention (MHA) mechanism, imposes substantial hardware demands. Deploying ViTs on devices with varying constraints, such as mobile phones, requires multiple models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Janek Haberer , Ali Hojjat , Olaf Landsiedel

Query-based universal sound separation is fundamental to intelligent auditory systems, aiming to isolate specific sources from mixtures. Despite recent advances, existing methods continue to suffer from residual interference in complex…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Kai Li , Jintao Cheng , Chang Zeng , Zijun Yan , Helin Wang , Zixiong Su , Bo Zheng , Xiaolin Hu