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Security and stability challenges in future power systems with high penetration Inverter-Based Resources (IBR) have been anticipated as one of the main barriers to decarbonization. Grid-following IBRs may become unstable under small…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

Demand for energy has increased significantly across the globe due to increase in population and economic growth. Growth in energy demand poses serious threat to the environment since majority of the energy sources are non-renewable and…

The decarbonization goals worldwide drive the energy transition of power distribution grids, which operate under increasingly volatile conditions and closer to their technical limits. In this context, localized operational data with high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Lorenzo Zapparoli , Alfredo Oneto , María Parajeles Herrera , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Gabriela Hug , Giovanni Sansavini

The high variability of renewable energy resources presents significant challenges to the operation of the electric power grid. Conventional generators can be used to mitigate this variability but are costly to operate and produce carbon…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-04-13 Han-I Su , Abbas El Gamal

This paper presents models for renewable energy systems with storage, and considers its optimal operation. We model and simulate wind and solar power production using stochastic differential equations as well as storage of the produced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Nicola Cantisani , Tobias K. S. Ritschel , Christian A. Thilker , Henrik Madsen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

Hybrid wind-wave energy system, integrating floating offshore wind turbine and wave energy converters, has received much attention in recent years due to its potential benefit in increasing the power harvest density and reducing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Yingbo Huang , Bozhong Yuan , Haoran He , Jing Na , Yu Feng , Guang Li , Jing Zhao , Pak Kin Wong , Lin Cui

The global energy landscape is experiencing a transformative shift, with an increasing emphasis on sustainable and clean energy sources. Hydrogen remains a promising candidate for decarbonization, energy storage, and as an alternative fuel.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-01 Mohammad Asghari , Hamid Afshari , Mohamad Y Jaber , Cory Searcy

Over the past decade, extreme weather events have significantly increased worldwide, leading to widespread power outages and blackouts. As these threats continue to challenge power distribution systems, the importance of mitigating the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-16 Shuva Paul , Abodh Poudyal , Shiva Poudel , Anamika Dubey , Zhaoyu Wang

Power systems are critical infrastructure for reliable and secure electric energy delivery. Incidents are increasing, as unexpected multiple hazards ranging from natural disasters to cyberattacks threaten the security and functionality of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-03 Hao Huang , Zeyu Mao , Varuneswara Panyam , Astrid Layton , Katherine Davis

This article evaluates the types of typical renewable energy technologies separately. Switching from fossil-fuel-based technology to green energies is time-consuming and requires a high investment cost. In addition, the production of energy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-26 Hamid Zakernezhad , Ali Soleimani , Milad Mohabbati

Non-availability of reliable and sustainable electric power is a major problem in the developing world. Renewable energy sources like solar are not very lucrative in the current stage due to various uncertainties like weather, storage, land…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Biswarup Bhattacharya , Abhishek Sinha

The present work is an attempt to understand and review existing methods of energy generation in electric vehicles in the modern day context. Previous works in the field have proposed various mechanisms of energy generation that are very…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Dibakar Das , Biplab Satpati , Md Arif , Gourab Das

As we transition towards a power grid that is increasingly based on renewable resources like solar and wind, the intelligent control of distributed energy resources (DER) including photovoltaic (PV) arrays, controllable loads, energy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Trudie Wang , Dan O'Neill , Haresh Kamath

Atlantic Canada faces significant hurricane threats from damaging winds and coastal flooding that are projected to intensify under climate change. This study adopts a two-stage framework. First, the evolution of wind and coastal-flood…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Saeed Saviz Naeini , Reda Snaiki , Alejandro Di Luca

The Paris agreement is the first-ever universally accepted and legally binding agreement on global climate change. It is a bridge between today's and climate-neutrality policies and strategies before the end of the century. Critical to this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Jonas Schnidrig , Matthieu Souttre , Arthur Chuat , François Maréchal , Manuele Margni

The rapid emergence of hydrogen in long-term energy strategies requires a broad understanding on how hydrogen is currently modelled in national energy system models. This study provides a review on hydrogen representation within selected…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-18 Muhammad Maladoh Bah , Sheng Wang , Mohsen Kia , Andrew Keane , Terence O'Donnell

In this work, the artificial recirculation of water is presented and analyzed, from the perspective of the optimal control of partial differential equations, as a tool to prevent eutrophication effects in large waterbodies. A novel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Francisco J. Fernández , Aurea Martínez , Lino J. Alzarez-Vázquez

Energy has always been the driving force in the technological and economic development of societies. The consumption of a significant amount of energy is required to provide basic living conditions of developed countries (heating,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Sofoklis Makridis

Despite hydrogen being central to Europe's decarbonisation strategy, only a small share of renewable hydrogen projects reached final investment decision. A key barrier is uncertainty about how future hydrogen markets will be designed and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Marco Saretta , Enrica Raheli , Jalal Kazempour

Green hydrogen has the potential to address two pressing problems in a zero-carbon energy system: balancing seasonal variability of solar and wind in the electricity sector, and replacing fossil fuels in hard-to-abate sectors. However, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Haozhe Yang , Gang He , Eric Masanet , Ranjit Deshmukh