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Deploying self-navigating surface vessels in inland waterways offers a sustainable alternative to reduce road traffic congestion and emissions. However, navigating confined waterways presents unique challenges, including narrow channels,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Sajad Ahmadi , Hossein Nejatbakhsh Esfahani , Javad Mohammadpour Velni

Wakes of upswept afterbodies are often characterized by a counter-rotating streamwise vortex pair. The unsteady dynamics of these vortices are examined with a spatio-temporally resolved Large-Eddy Simulation dataset on a representative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-01 Rajesh Ranjan , J. -Ch. Robinet , Datta Gaitonde

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) are commonly used in many underwater applications. Recently, the usage of multi-rotor unmanned autonomous vehicles (UAV) for marine applications is receiving more attention in the literature. Usually,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-18 Barak Or , Itzik Klein

To achieve high-dexterity motion planning on floating-base systems, the base dynamics induced by arm motions must be treated carefully. In general, it is a significant challenge to establish a fixed-base frame during tasking due to forces…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Brian A. Bittner , Jason Reid , Kevin C. Wolfe

Autonomous marine vessels are expected to avoid inter-vessel collisions and comply with the international regulations for safe voyages. This paper presents a stepwise path planning method using stream functions. The dynamic flow of fluids…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Hongyu Zhou , Zhengru Ren , Mathias Marley , Roger Skjetne

A control system structure for the underwater docking procedure of an Autonomous Underwater Helicopter (AUH) is proposed in this paper, which utilizes acoustic-inertial-optical guidance. Unlike conventional Autonomous Underwater Vehicles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Haoda Li , Xinyu An , Rendong Feng , Zhenwei Rong , Zhuoyu Zhang , Zhipeng Li , Liming Zhao , Ying Chen

This paper introduces an inviscid Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach for the rapid aerodynamic assessment of Flettner rotor systems on ships. The method relies on the Eulerian flow equations, approximated utilizing a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-09 Niklas Kühl

In this paper, a real-time quasi-optimal trajectory planning scheme is employed to guide an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) safely into a funnel-shape stationary docking station. By taking advantage of the direct method of calculus of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Amir Mehdi Yazdani , Karl Sammut , Andrew Lammas , Youhong Tang

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the modeling of rotor wake velocities, in a simplistic manner, using the Viscous Vortex Particle Method (VVPM). The study aims to accurately simulate wind velocities in the wake of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-07 Prithvi Kewalramani

Probabilistic Virtual Fixtures (VFs) enable the adaptive selection of the most suitable haptic feedback for each phase of a task, based on learned or perceived uncertainty. While keeping the human in the loop remains essential, for…

This paper presents a novel approach to the design of globally asymptotically stable (GAS) position filters for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) based directly on the nonlinear sensor readings of an Ultra-short Baseline (USBL) and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-13 M. Morgado , P. Batista , P. Oliveira , C. Silvestre

This paper presents a state-of-the-art optimal controller for quadruped locomotion. The robot dynamics is represented using a single rigid body (SRB) model. A linear time-varying model predictive controller (LTV MPC) is proposed by using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Andrew Zheng , Sriram S. K. S Narayanan

We propose a method to generate robust and optimal trajectories for the transition of a tiltwing Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft leveraging concepts from convex optimisation, tube-based nonlinear Model Predictive Control (MPC)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Martin Doff-Sotta , Mark Cannon , Marko Bacic

This work presents a geometric backstepping controller for a variable-tilt omnidirectional multirotor that explicitly accounts for both servo and rotor dynamics. Considering actuator dynamics is essential for more effective and reliable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Jaewoo Lee , Dongjae Lee , Jinwoo Lee , Hyungyu Lee , Yeonjoon Kim , H. Jin Kim

This paper carries out the mathematical modeling, simulation, and control law design for a quadrotor with variable-pitch propellers. The use of variable-pitch propeller for thrust variation instead of RPM regulation facilitates generation…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Namrata Gupta , Mangal Kothari , Abhishek

This paper presents a comprehensive modeling and control framework for a low-cost multirotor hybrid aerial-aquatic vehicle (MHAUV) capable of seamless air-water transitions. A hybrid dynamics model is proposed to account for the distinct…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 RenKai Wang , ZhiGang Shang

The Modboat is an autonomous surface robot that turns the oscillation of a single motor into a controlled paddling motion through passive flippers. Inertial control methods developed in prior work can successfully drive the Modboat along…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-04 Gedaliah Knizhnik , Mark Yim

Legged robot locomotion on a dynamic rigid surface (i.e., a rigid surface moving in the inertial frame) involves complex full-order dynamics that is high-dimensional, nonlinear, and time-varying. Towards deriving an analytically tractable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-02 Amir Iqbal , Sushant Veer , Yan Gu

Transition control poses a critical challenge in Vertical Take-Off and Landing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (VTOL UAV) development due to the tilting rotor mechanism, which shifts the center of gravity and thrust direction during transitions.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Zexin Lin , Yebin Zhong , Hanwen Wan , Jiu Cheng , Zhenglong Sun , Xiaoqiang Ji

Multi-rotor UAVs face limited flight time due to battery constraints. Autonomous docking on blimps with onboard battery recharging and data offloading offers a promising solution for extended UAV missions. However, the vulnerability of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Pascal Goldschmid , Aamir Ahmad
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