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Dirac materials have unique transport properties, partly due to the presence of surface states. A new type of Dirac materials, protected by non-symmorphic symmetries was recently proposed by Young and Kane [1]. By breaking of time reversal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 P. G. Matveeva , D. N. Aristov , D. Meidan , D. B. Gutman

Condensed matter systems in low dimensions exhibit emergent physics that does not exist in three dimensions. When electrons are confined to one dimension (1D), some significant electronic states appear, such as charge density wave,…

We generate experimentally different types of two-dimensional Bloch waves of a square photonic lattice by employing the phase imprinting technique. We probe the local dispersion of the Bloch modes in the photonic lattice by analyzing the…

At the interface between two massless Dirac models with opposite helicity a paradoxical situation arises: A transversally impinging electron can seemingly neither be transmitted nor reflected, due to the locking between spin and momentum.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Leonid Gogin , Lorenzo Rossi , Fausto Rossi , Fabrizio Dolcini

Thin flakes of black phosphorus (BP) are a two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor whose energy gap is predicted being sensitive to the number of layers and external perturbations. Very recently, it was found that a simple method of potassium…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-15 Seung Su Baik , Keun Su Kim , Yeonjin Yi , Hyoung Joon Choi

We examine the low energy effective theory of phase oscillations in a two-dimensional granular superconducting sheet where the grains are arranged in honeycomb lattice structure. Using the example of graphene we present the evidence for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Saikat Banerjee , J. Fransson , A. M. Black-Schaffer , H. Ågren , A. V. Balatsky

We demonstrate that the number of fermionic zero modes of the static $2$-dimensional Dirac operator in the background of $SU(2)$ static gauge-Higgs field configurations is a topological invariant modulo four. Static configurations which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Minos Axenides , Andrei Johansen , Holger Bech Nielsen

We study the electronic and transport properties of a graphene-based superlattice theoretically by using an effective Dirac equation. The superlattice consists of a periodic potential applied on a single-layer graphene deposited on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 Jonas R. F. Lima

Energy band structure of the bilayer graphene superlattices with zero-averaged periodic $\delta$-function potentials are studied within the four-band continuum model. Using the transfer matrix method, studies are mainly focused on examining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 C. Huy Pham , V. Lien Nguyen

The full spectrum of two-dimensional fermion states in a scalar soliton trap with a Lorentz breaking background is investigated in the context of the novel 2D materials, where the Lorentz symmetry should not be strictly valid. The field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 R. A. C. Correa , W. de Paula , A. de Souza Dutra , T. Frederico

Studying interacting fermions in 1D at high energy, we find a hierarchy in the spectral weights of the excitations theoretically and we observe evidence for second-level excitations experimentally. Diagonalising a model of fermions (without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 O. Tsyplyatyev , A. J. Schofield , Y. Jin , M. Moreno , W. K. Tan , C. J. B. Ford , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional massless Dirac fermions can form a sequence of quasibound states with an attractive charged impurity. These quasibound states exhibit a discrete scaling symmetry, i.e., the energy ratio between two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Mingyuan Sun

We study the zero energy modes that arise in an unusual vortex configuration involving both the kinetic energy and an appropriate mass term in a model which exhibits birefringent Dirac fermions as its low energy excitations. We find the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-13 Bitan Roy , Peter M. Smith , Malcolm P. Kennett

We introduce a two-band model of three-dimensional nodal line semimetals, the Fermi surface of which at half-filling may form various one-dimensional configurations of different topology. We study the symmetries and "drumhead" surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-03 Hui Jiang , Linhu Li , Jiangbin Gong , Shu Chen

A free fermion without doubler is formulated on 1+D dimensional discrete Minkowski space-time. The action is not hermitian but causes no harm. In 1+3 dimensional massless case the equation describes a single species of Dirac particle in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hayashi , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , H. Yamamoto

Two-dimensional van der Waals materials have recently been established experimentally as a highly-tunable condensed matter platform, facilitating the controlled manipulation of band structures and interactions. In several of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Michael M. Scherer , Stefan Floerchinger

We study the appearance of a chiral edge mode on the two-dimensional (2D) surface of a 3D topological insulator (TI). The edge mode appears along the 1D boundary with a magnetic insulator (MI), dependent on the angle $\theta$ which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-17 C. W. J. Beenakker

We study massless Dirac fermions in the background of a specific planar topologically nontrivial configuration in the three-dimensional spacetime. The results show the presence of massive bound states, phase shifts and the consequent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Dionisio Bazeia , Azadeh Mohammadi

We present a detailed mass classification of all possible zero-energy modes in one-dimensional Dirac systems. By introducing a linear mass term into the Dirac Hamiltonian, we find that the topologically protected zero-energy modes have the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-16 Yiming Pan , Huaiqiang Wang , D. Y. Xing , Baigeng Wang

Dirac semimetals (DSMs) have topologically robust three-dimensional Dirac (doubled Weyl) nodes with Fermi-arc states. In heterostructures involving DSMs, charge transfer occurs at the interfaces, which can be used to probe and control their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 John W. Villanova , Edwin Barnes , Kyungwha Park