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The use of Time-over-Threshold (TOT) for the discrimination between fast neutrons and gamma-rays is advantageous when large number of detection channels are required due to the simplicity of its implementation. However, the results obtained…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-01 A. Roy , D. Vartsky , I. Mor , E. O. Cohen , Y. Yehuda-Zada , A. Beck , L. Arazi

Using the waveforms from a digital electronic system, an offline analysis technique on pulse shape discrimination (PSD) has been developed to improve the neutron-gamma separation in a bar-shaped NE-213 scintillator that couples to a…

A Discrete Fourier Transform Method (DFTM) for discrimination between the signal of neutrons and gamma rays in organic scintillation detectors is presented. The method is based on the transformation of signals into the frequency domain…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-03 M. J. Safari , F. Abbasi Davani , H. Afarideh , S. Jamili , E. Bayat

Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) is a widely used technique in many experimental analysis. In this study, we specifically aimed to assess the effectiveness of PSD in accurately measuring decay time. We measured the decay times of a 0.1 wt%…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-29 S. B. Hong , J. S. Park

The LaBr3:Ce scintillator has been widely studied for nuclear spectroscopy because of its optimal energy resolution (<3%@ 662 keV) and time resolution (~300 ps). Despite these promising properties, the intrinsic radiation background of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-03 Ming Zeng , Jirong Cang , Zhi Zeng , Xiaoguang Yue , Jianping Cheng , Yinong Liu , Junli Li

Various pulse shape discrimination methods have been used to solve the neutron-gamma discrimination problem. But most of them are limited to off-line calculation due to the computation amount and FPGA performance. In order to realize real…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-26 Haoqi Ye , Ge Jin , Lian Chen

A novel algorithm for the discrimination of neutron and {\gamma}-ray with wavelet transform modulus maximum (WTMM) in an organic scintillation has been investigated. Voltage pulses arising from a BC501A organic liquid scintillation detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-18 Yang yun , Liu guofu , Yang jun , Luo xiaoliang

Time over dynamic threshold (TODT) method, proposed in our previous work, has been successfully used for nuclear pulse charge measurement in PET detectors. It has advantages of strict linearity, large dynamic range, and better energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-08 Zhengqi Song , Yonggang Wang , Yong Xiao , Qiang Cao

Photon counting CT (PCCT) has been a research focus in the last two decades. Recent studies and advancements have demonstrated that systems using semiconductor-based photon counting detectors (PCDs) have the potential to provide better…

This study shows an implementation of neutron-gamma pulse shape discrimination (PSD) using a two-dimensional convolutional neural network. The inputs to the network are snapshots of the unprocessed, digitized signals from a BC501A detector.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-19 Annesha Karmakar , Anikesh Pal , G. Anil Kumar , Bhavika , V. Anand , Mohit Tyagi

A digital pulse shape discrimination system based on a programmable module NI-5772 has been established and tested with EJ-301 liquid scintillation detector. The module was operated by means of running programs developed in LabVIEW with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-09 Bo Wan , Xueying Zhang , Liang Chen , Honglin Ge , Fei Ma , Hongbin Zhang , Yongqin Ju , Yanbin Zhang , Yanyan Li , Xiaowei Xu

Discrimination of the detection of fast neutrons and gamma rays in a liquid scintillator detector has been investigated using digital pulse-processing techniques. An experimental setup with a 252Cf source, a BC-501 liquid scintillator…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-08 P. -A. Söderström , J. Nyberg , R. Wolters

This review presents a comprehensive survey and benchmark of pulse shape discrimination (PSD) algorithms for radiation detection, classifying nearly sixty methods into statistical (time-domain, frequency-domain, neural network-based) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Haoran Liu , Yihan Zhan , Mingzhe Liu , Yanhua Liu , Peng Li , Zhuo Zuo , Bingqi Liu , Runxi Liu

There is a key research issue to accurately select out neutron signals and discriminate gamma signals from a mixed radiation field in the neutron detection. This paper proposes a fractal spectrum discrimination approach by means of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-03 Mingzhe Liu , Bingqi Liu , Zhuo Zuo , Lei Wang , Guibin Zan , Xianguo Tuo

There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The key merit is the capability to differentiate nuclear recoil (nr) signatures from the background $\beta / \gamma$-events due to ambient…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 S. C. Wu

As an old and widely used tool, it is still possible to find new insights and applications from Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based analyses. The FFT is frequently used to generate the Power Spectral Density (PSD) function, by squaring the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-01-26 Sheng-Chiang Lee , Randall D. Peters

With the development of high-speed readout electronics, the digital pulse shape discrimination (PSD) methods have attracted the attention of more researchers, especially in the field of high energy physics and neutron detection. How to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Jingjun Wen , Jinfu Zhu , Tao Xue , Jirong Cang , Liangjun Wei , Qiyuan Nie , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Hao Ma , Jianmin Li , Yinong Liu

Traditional full-field optical coherence tomography (FF-OCT) is effective for rapid cross-sectional imaging but often suffers from incoherent signals due to imbalanced light intensities between the sample and reference arms. While the…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-17 Youlong Fan , Qingye Hu , Zhongping Wang , Zengming Zhang , Xiantao Wei

The fundamentals of Fourier Transform are presented, with analytical solutions derived for Continuous Fourier Transform (CFT) of truncated signals, to benchmark against Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Certain artifacts from FFT were…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 K. H. H. Goh

Neutron/gamma discrimination has been intensively researched in recent years, due to its unique scientific value and widespread applications. With the advancement of detection materials and algorithms, nowadays we can achieve fairly good…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-28 Pengcheng Ai , Hongtao Qin , Xiangming Sun , Kaiwen Shang
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