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The fair allocation of indivisible resources is a fundamental problem. Existing research has developed various allocation mechanisms or algorithms to satisfy different fairness notions. For example, round robin (RR) was proposed to meet the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Ryota Maruo , Koh Takeuchi , Hisashi Kashima

Given an edge-colored graph, the goal of the proportional fair matching problem is to find a maximum weight matching while ensuring proportional representation (with respect to the number of edges) of each color. The colors may correspond…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Sharmila Duppala , Nathaniel Grammel , Juan Luque , Calum MacRury , Aravind Srinivasan

Ensuring fairness while limiting costs, such as transportation or storage, is an important challenge in resource allocation, yet most work has focused on cost minimization without fairness or fairness without explicit cost considerations.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Eva Deltl

We explore the clearing problem in the barter exchange market. The problem, described in the terminology of graph theory, is to find a set of vertex-disjoint, length-restricted cycles that maximize the total weight in a weighted digraph.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Suiqian Luo , Pingzhong Tang , Chenggang Wu , Jianyang Zeng

We study the problem of fair division when the resources contain both divisible and indivisible goods. Classic fairness notions such as envy-freeness (EF) and envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) cannot be directly applied to the mixed goods…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Xiaohui Bei , Zihao Li , Jinyan Liu , Shengxin Liu , Xinhang Lu

The problem of fair division known as "cake cutting" has been the focus of multiple papers spanning several decades. The most prominent problem in this line of work has been to bound the query complexity of computing an envy-free outcome in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Ioannis Caragiannis , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Alexandros Psomas , Daniel Schoepflin

Many online platforms, ranging from online retail stores to social media platforms, employ algorithms to optimize their offered assortment of items (e.g., products and contents). These algorithms often focus exclusively on achieving the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Qinyi Chen , Negin Golrezaei , Fransisca Susan

We consider the classic problem of fairly allocating indivisible goods among agents with additive valuation functions and explore the connection between two prominent fairness notions: maximum Nash welfare (MNW) and envy-freeness up to any…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Georgios Amanatidis , Georgios Birmpas , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Alexandros Hollender , Alexandros A. Voudouris

Given a coloring of group elements, a rainbow solution to an equation is a solution whose every element is assigned a different color. The rainbow number of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ for an equation $eq$, denoted $rb(\mathbb{Z}_n,eq)$, is the smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Zhanar Berikkyzy , Jürgen Kritschgau

We introduce a new model to study algorithm design under unreliable information, and apply this model for the problem of finding the uncorrupted maximum element of a list containing $n$ elements, among which are $k$ corrupted elements.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Trung Dang , Zhiyi Huang

We study the problem of finding fair and efficient allocations of a set of indivisible items to a set of agents, where each item may be a good (positively valued) for some agents and a bad (negatively valued) for others, i.e., a mixed…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Vasilis Livanos , Ruta Mehta , Aniket Murhekar

Connections between nodes in optical networks are realized by lightpaths. Due to the decay of the signal, a regenerator has to be placed on every lightpath after at most $d$ hops, for some given positive integer $d$. A regenerator can serve…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-03 George B. Mertzios , Mordechai Shalom , Prudence W. H. Wong , Shmuel Zaks

We study fair allocation of indivisible goods among additive agents with feasibility constraints. In these settings, every agent is restricted to get a bundle among a specified set of feasible bundles. Such scenarios have been of great…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Amitay Dror , Michal Feldman , Erel Segal-Halevi

We study a natural combinatorial pricing problem for sequentially arriving buyers with equal budgets. Each buyer is interested in exactly one pair of items and purchases this pair if and only if, upon arrival, both items are still available…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Christoph Dürr , Mathieu Mari , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin

Envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) is a well-studied fairness notion for indivisible goods that addresses pairwise envy by the removal of at most one good. In the worst case, each pair of agents might require the (hypothetical) removal of a…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Hadi Hosseini , Sujoy Sikdar , Rohit Vaish , Jun Wang , Lirong Xia

In this paper, we study the two choice balls and bins process when balls are not allowed to choose any two random bins, but only bins that are connected by an edge in an underlying graph. We show that for $n$ balls and $n$ bins, if the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 K. Kenthapadi , R. Panigrahy

We study the allocation of indivisible goods under conflicting constraints, represented by a graph. In this framework, vertices correspond to goods and edges correspond to conflicts between a pair of goods. Each agent is allocated an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Ayumi Igarashi , Pasin Manurangsi , Hirotaka Yoneda

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ with an edge-coloring $c$, and let $\delta^c(G)$ denote the minimum color degree of $G$. A subgraph $F$ of $G$ is called rainbow if all edges of $F$ have pairwise distinct colors. There have been a lot…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Xiaozheng Chen , Xueliang Li

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colours. The problem of finding rainbow subgraphs goes back to the work of Euler on transversals in Latin squares and was extensively studied since then.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-13 Frederik Benzing , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

We settle the problem of constructing a balanced transposition Gray code for permutations of $[n] := \{1, \dots, n\}$ with $n \in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}$. More generally, we obtain a~$2(m-2)!$-rainbow cycle for the permutations of $[n]$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Robert Lauff , Lucca Tiemens