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Sequence theories are an extension of theories of strings with an infinite alphabet of letters, together with a corresponding alphabet theory (e.g. linear integer arithmetic). Sequences are natural abstractions of extendable arrays, which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Artur Jeż , Anthony W. Lin , Oliver Markgraf , Philipp Rümmer

Mixed Boolean-Arithmetic (MBA) obfuscation is a common technique used to transform simple expressions into semantically equivalent but more complex combinations of boolean and arithmetic operators. Its widespread usage in DRM systems,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Colton Skees

Smart premise selection is essential when using automated reasoning as a tool for large-theory formal proof development. A good method for premise selection in complex mathematical libraries is the application of machine learning to large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Jesse Alama , Tom Heskes , Daniel Kühlwein , Evgeni Tsivtsivadze , Josef Urban

Mixed Boolean-Arithmetic (MBA) expressions are frequently used for obfuscation. As they combine arithmetic as well as Boolean operations, neither arithmetic laws nor transformation rules for logical formulas can be applied to suitably…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Benjamin Reichenwallner , Peter Meerwald-Stadler

Many modern statistical applications involve inference for complex stochastic models, where it is easy to simulate from the models, but impossible to calculate likelihoods. Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is a method of inference for…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-14 Paul Fearnhead , Dennis Prangle

By applying the MC algorithm and the Bauer-Muir transformation for continued fractions, in this paper we shall give six examples to show how to establish an infinite set of continued fraction formulas for certain Ramanujan-type series, such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Cao Xiaodong , Chen Shuang

Counting problems such as determining how many bit strings satisfy a given Boolean logic formula are notoriously hard. In many cases, even getting an approximate count is difficult. Here we propose that entanglement, a common concept in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-03 Claudio Chamon , Eduardo R. Mucciolo

Analytical join queries over unstructured data are increasingly prevalent in data analytics. Applying machine learning (ML) models to label every pair in the cross product of tables can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy, but the cost of…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yuxuan Zhu , Tengjun Jin , Chenghao Mo , Daniel Kang

Although the scientific digital library is growing at a rapid pace, scholars/students often find reading Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) literature daunting, especially for the math-content/formula. In this paper,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Zhuoren Jiang , Liangcai Gao , Ke Yuan , Zheng Gao , Zhi Tang , Xiaozhong Liu

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Philipp Hennig , Michael A Osborne , Mark Girolami

A stochastic Forward-Backward algorithm with a constant step is studied. At each time step, this algorithm involves an independent copy of a couple of random maximal monotone operators. Defining a mean operator as a selection integral, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Pascal Bianchi , Walid Hachem , Adil Salim

Automatic static cost analysis infers information about the resources used by programs without actually running them with concrete data, and presents such information as functions of input data sizes. Most of the analysis tools for logic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Maximiliano Klemen , Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Pedro Lopez-Garcia

Mathematical theorems are human knowledge able to be accumulated in the form of symbolic representation, and proving theorems has been considered intelligent behavior. Based on the BHK interpretation and the Curry-Howard isomorphism, proof…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-18 Li-An Yang , Jui-Pin Liu , Chao-Hong Chen , Ying-ping Chen

We address the enumeration of coprime polynomial pairs over $\F_2$ where both polynomials have a nonzero constant term, motivated by the construction of orthogonal Latin squares via cellular automata. To this end, we leverage on Benjamin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Enrico Formenti , Luca Mariot

Gog and Magog trapezoids are certain arrays of positive integers that generalize alternating sign matrices (ASMs) and totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions (TSSCPPs) respectively. Zeilberger used constant term formulas to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Ilse Fischer

Matching regexes (regular expressions) is a common problem in many areas of computer science, with requirements on high speed and robust performance. Regexes with backreferences allow one to express certain patterns (even beyond regular)…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Vojtěch Havlena , Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál , Jan Vašák , Sabína Gulčíková

Analyzing probabilistic programs and randomized algorithms are classical problems in computer science. The first basic problem in the analysis of stochastic processes is to consider the expectation or mean, and another basic problem is to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Jinyi Wang , Yican Sun , Hongfei Fu , Mingzhang Huang , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Krishnendu Chatterjee

Regular, automated testing is a foundational principle of modern software development. Numerous widely-used continuous integration systems exist, but they are often not suitable for the unique needs of scientific simulation software. Here…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 William M. Wolf , Josiah Schwab , R. Farmer , Evan B. Bauer

We generalize the Safe Extremum Seeking algorithm to address the minimization of an unknown objective function subject to multiple unknown inequality and equality constraints, relying on recent results of gradient flow systems. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Alan Williams , Jorge Cortés , Alexander Scheinker

Recovering dynamical equations from observed noisy data is the central challenge of system identification. We develop a statistical mechanics approach to analyze sparse equation discovery algorithms, which typically balance data fit and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-16 Andrei A. Klishin , Joseph Bakarji , J. Nathan Kutz , Krithika Manohar
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