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Let $\lambda$ be a partition, viewed as a Young diagram. We define the hook difference of a cell of $\lambda$ to be the difference of its leg and arm lengths. Define $h_{1,1}(\lambda)$ to be the number of cells of $\lambda$ with hook…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Jiaoyang Huang , Andrew Senger , Peter Wear , Tianqi Wu

We propose a conjectural $q$-analogue of the classical duality for iterated integrals on $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ minus four points, arising from the involutive M\"{o}bius transformation which exchanges the four marked points in pairs. To this end,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Minoru Hirose

In this paper, we use the Lambert series generating function for Euler's totient function to introduce a new identity for the number of $1$'s in the partitions of $n$. A new expansion for Euler's partition function $p(n)$ is derived in this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Mircea Merca , Maxie D. Schmidt

We prove, combinatorially, that the product of a Schubert polynomial by a Stanley symmetric polynomial is a truncated Schubert polynomial. Using Monk's rule, we derive a nonnegative combinatorial formula for the Schubert polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-02 Sami Assaf

White's conjecture asserts that any two tuples of matroid bases that have the same multi-set union can be transformed from one to another by symmetric exchanges; it also implies that the toric ideals of matroids are generated by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Yu-Chuan Yu , Chi Ho Yuen

We classify the connection between $t$-cores and self-conjugate $t$-cores to sums of squares. To do so, we provide explicit maps between $t$-core partitions and self-conjugate $t$-core partitions of a positive integer $n$ to representations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Joshua Males , Zack Tripp

We prove three main conjectures of Berkovich and Uncu (Ann. Comb. 23 (2019) 263--284) on the inequalities between the numbers of partitions of $n$ with bounded gap between largest and smallest parts for sufficiently large $n$. Actually our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Wenston J. T. Zang , Jiang Zeng

Given a probability distribution $\mu$ a set $\Lambda (\mu)$ of positive real numbers is introduced, so that $\Lambda (\mu)$ measures the "divisibility" of $\mu$. The basic properties of $\Lambda (\mu)$ are described and examples of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Albeverio , H. Gottschalk , J. -L. Wu

The Borel-Weil-Bott theorem can be used to decompose the cohomology of twisted sheaves of holomorphic forms on the complex Grassmannian into irreducible representations of the general linear group. By analyzing this decomposition, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Fern Gossow , Andrew Huchala

A probabilistic characterization of the dominance partial order on the set of partitions is presented. This extends work in "Symmetric polynomials and symmetric mean inequalities". Electron. J. Combin., 20(3): Paper 34, 2013. Let $n$ be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Clifford Smyth

Kohnert proposed the first monomial positive formula for Schubert polynomials as the generating polynomial for certain unit cell diagrams obtained from the Rothe diagram of a permutation. Billey, Jockusch and Stanley gave the first proven…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Sami H. Assaf

We study multiplication of any Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w$ by a Schur polynomial $s_\lambda$ (the Schubert polynomial of a Grassmannian permutation) and the expansion of this product in the ring of Schubert polynomials. We derive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Karola Meszaros , Greta Panova , Alexander Postnikov

In this paper we introduce Commutative/Non-Commutative Logic (CNC logic) and two categorical models for CNC logic. This work abstracts Benton's Linear/Non-Linear Logic by removing the existence of the exchange structural rule. One should…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Jiaming Jiang , Harley Eades , Valeria de Paiva

To each partition $\lambda$ with distinct parts we assign the probability $Q_\lambda(x) P_\lambda(y)/Z$ where $Q_\lambda$ and $P_\lambda$ are the Schur $Q$-functions and $Z$ is a normalization constant. This measure, which we call the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We prove a logical implication between two old conjectures stated by Bapat and Sunder about the permanent of positive semidefinite matrices. Although Drury has recently disproved both conjectures, this logical implication yields a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Léo Pioge , Kamil K. Pietrasz , Benoit Seron , Leonardo Novo , Nicolas J. Cerf

The purpose of this paper is to find a new way to prove the $n!$ conjecture for particular partitions. The idea is to construct a monomial and explicit basis for the space $M_{\mu}$. We succeed completely for hook-shaped partitions, i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Jean-Christophe Aval

We combine an extended version of Bailey's transform with an identity of Bressoud and with some identities of Berkovich and Warnaar to prove a variety of positivity results for alternating sums involving partition functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Mohamed El Bachraoui

We give a commutative algebra viewpoint on Andrews recursive formula for the partitions appearing in "Gordon's identities", which are a generalization of Rogers-Ramanujan identities. Using this approach and differential ideals we conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Pooneh Afsharijoo

It is well known that the $q$-Whittaker polynomials, which are $t=0$ specializations of the Macdonald polynomials $P_\lambda(X;q,t)$, expand positively as the sum of Schur polynomials. Macdonald polynomials have a quasisymmetric refinement:…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Olya Mandelshtam , Harper Niergarth , Kartik Singh

Inequalities among symmetric polynomial functions are fundamental questions in mathematics and have various applications in science and engineering. This paper investigates a beautiful and inspiring conjecture, proposed by Cuttler, Greene…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jia Xu , Yong Yao