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Automatic segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images is one of the vital steps for quantitative analysis of brain for further inspection. In this paper, NeuroNet has been adopted to segment the brain tissues (white matter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Fakrul Islam Tushar , Basel Alyafi , Md. Kamrul Hasan , Lavsen Dahal

Fingertip detection plays an important role in human computer interaction. Previous works transform binocular images into depth images. Then depth-based hand pose estimation methods are used to predict 3D positions of fingertips. Different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Yi Wei , Guijin Wang , Cairong Zhang , Hengkai Guo , Xinghao Chen , Huazhong Yang

Human motion prediction from motion capture data is a classical problem in the computer vision, and conventional methods take the holistic human body as input. These methods ignore the fact that, in various human activities, different body…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Xiao Guo , Jongmoo Choi

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are one of the best-performing neural network architectures for environmental sound classification (ESC). Recently, temporal attention mechanisms have been used in CNN to capture the useful information…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Helin Wang , Yuexian Zou , Dading Chong , Wenwu Wang

Early detection of neurodegenerative disorders is an important open problem, since early diagnosis and treatment may yield a better prognosis. Researchers have recently sought to leverage advances in machine learning algorithms to detect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Abhishek Jaiswal , Nisheeth Srivastava

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with deep test-time memorization modules, such as Titans and TTT, represent a promising, linearly-scaling paradigm distinct from Transformers. While these expressive models do not yet match the peak…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zeman Li , Ali Behrouz , Yuan Deng , Peilin Zhong , Praneeth Kacham , Mahdi Karami , Meisam Razaviyayn , Vahab Mirrokni

Making accurate motion prediction of surrounding agents such as pedestrians and vehicles is a critical task when robots are trying to perform autonomous navigation tasks. Recent research on multi-modal trajectory prediction, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-16 YingQiao Wang

Deep learning has proven very promising for interpreting MRI in brain tumor diagnosis. However, deep learning models suffer from a scarcity of brain MRI datasets for effective training. Self-supervised learning (SSL) models provide…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Meryem Altin Karagoz , O. Ufuk Nalbantoglu , Geoffrey C. Fox

How can neural networks be trained on large-volume temporal data efficiently? To compute the gradients required to update parameters, backpropagation blocks computations until the forward and backward passes are completed. For temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Mateusz Malinowski , Dimitrios Vytiniotis , Grzegorz Swirszcz , Viorica Patraucean , Joao Carreira

In recent years, neuroscientists have been interested to the development of brain-computer interface (BCI) devices. Patients with motor disorders may benefit from BCIs as a means of communication and for the restoration of motor functions.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Zaineb Ajra , Binbin Xu , Gérard Dray , Jacky Montmain , Stephane Perrey

While it is important to make implantable brain-machine interfaces (iBMI) wireless to increase patient comfort and safety, the trend of increased channel count in recent neural probes poses a challenge due to the concomitant increase in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Biyan Zhou , Pao-Sheng Vincent Sun , Arindam Basu

In this work we propose a new supervised learning method for temporally-encoded multilayer spiking networks to perform classification. The method employs a reinforcement signal that mimics backpropagation but is far less computationally…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Andrew Stephan , Brian Gardner , Steven J. Koester , Andre Gruning

Simultaneous modeling of the spatio-temporal variation patterns of brain functional network from 4D fMRI data has been an important yet challenging problem for the field of cognitive neuroscience and medical image analysis. Inspired by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Yu Zhao , Xiang Li , Wei Zhang , Shijie Zhao , Milad Makkie , Mo Zhang , Quanzheng Li , Tianming Liu

Decoding human activity accurately from wearable sensors can aid in applications related to healthcare and context awareness. The present approaches in this domain use recurrent and/or convolutional models to capture the spatio-temporal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Satya P. Singh , Aimé Lay-Ekuakille , Deepak Gangwar , Madan Kumar Sharma , Sukrit Gupta

Trajectory prediction, as a critical component of autonomous driving systems, has attracted the attention of many researchers. Existing prediction algorithms focus on extracting more detailed scene features or selecting more reasonable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Wenyi Xiong , Jian Chen , Ziheng Qi

Temporal sentence grounding (TSG) aims to localize the temporal segment which is semantically aligned with a natural language query in an untrimmed video.Most existing methods extract frame-grained features or object-grained features by 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Zeyu Xiong , Daizong Liu , Pan Zhou , Jiahao Zhu

Deep convolutional networks have achieved great success for visual recognition in still images. However, for action recognition in videos, the advantage over traditional methods is not so evident. This paper aims to discover the principles…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Limin Wang , Yuanjun Xiong , Zhe Wang , Yu Qiao , Dahua Lin , Xiaoou Tang , Luc Van Gool

The time of arrival (TOA)-based localization techniques, which need to estimate the delay of the line-of-sight (LoS) path, have been widely employed in location-aware networks. To achieve a high-accuracy delay estimation, a number of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Yubo Wan , An Liu , Qiyu Hu , Mianyi Zhang , Yunlong Cai

Various imaging artifacts, low signal-to-noise ratio, and bone surfaces appearing several millimeters in thickness have hindered the success of ultrasound (US) guided computer assisted orthopedic surgery procedures. In this work, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Puyang Wang , Vishal M. Patel , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

In the analysis of remote healthcare monitoring data, time series representation learning offers substantial value in uncovering deeper patterns of patient behavior, especially given the fine temporal granularity of the data. In this study,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Jin Cui , Alexander Capstick , Payam Barnaghi , Gregory Scott