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Learning to generate fluent natural language from structured data with neural networks has become an common approach for NLG. This problem can be challenging when the form of the structured data varies between examples. This paper presents…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Sebastian Gehrmann , Falcon Z. Dai , Henry Elder , Alexander M. Rush

Annotation noise is widespread in datasets, but manually revising a flawed corpus is time-consuming and error-prone. Hence, given the prior knowledge in Pre-trained Language Models and the expected uniformity across all annotations, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Chang Shu

Detecting semantic concept of columns in tabular data is of particular interest to many applications ranging from data integration, cleaning, search to feature engineering and model building in machine learning. Recently, several works have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-12-17 Udayan Khurana , Sainyam Galhotra

As the amount of online text increases, the demand for text classification to aid the analysis and management of text is increasing. Text is cheap, but information, in the form of knowing what classes a text belongs to, is expensive.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-09-27 Chowdhury Mofizur Rahman , Ferdous Ahmed Sohel , Parvez Naushad , S. M. Kamruzzaman

Mining textual patterns in news, tweets, papers, and many other kinds of text corpora has been an active theme in text mining and NLP research. Previous studies adopt a dependency parsing-based pattern discovery approach. However, the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Meng Jiang , Jingbo Shang , Taylor Cassidy , Xiang Ren , Lance M. Kaplan , Timothy P. Hanratty , Jiawei Han

We use commercially available text analysis technology to process interview text data from a computational social science study. We find that topical clustering and terminological enrichment provide for convenient exploration and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Jussi Karlgren , Renee Li , Eva M Meyersson Milgrom

Efficient and accurate extraction of key information from 2D engineering drawings is essential for advancing digital manufacturing workflows. Such information includes geometric dimensioning and tolerancing (GD&T), measures, material…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Muhammad Tayyab Khan , Lequn Chen , Zane Yong , Jun Ming Tan , Wenhe Feng , Seung Ki Moon

Accurate extraction of key information from 2D engineering drawings is crucial for high-precision manufacturing. Manual extraction is slow and labor-intensive, while traditional Optical Character Recognition (OCR) techniques often struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Muhammad Tayyab Khan , Zane Yong , Lequn Chen , Jun Ming Tan , Wenhe Feng , Seung Ki Moon

Data profiling plays a critical role in understanding the structure of complex datasets and supporting numerous downstream tasks, such as social media analytics and financial fraud detection. While existing research predominantly focuses on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Yanwei Huang , Yan Miao , Di Weng , Adam Perer , Yingcai Wu

Edit-based approaches have recently shown promising results on multiple monolingual sequence transduction tasks. In contrast to conventional sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models, which learn to generate text from scratch as they are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Kostiantyn Omelianchuk , Vipul Raheja , Oleksandr Skurzhanskyi

In this work, our aim is to provide a structured answer in natural language to a complex information need. Particularly, we envision using generative models from the perspective of data-to-text generation. We propose the use of a content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Hanane Djeddal , Thomas Gerald , Laure Soulier , Karen Pinel-Sauvagnat , Lynda Tamine

Text line segmentation is one of the key steps in historical document understanding. It is challenging due to the variety of fonts, contents, writing styles and the quality of documents that have degraded through the years. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Mélodie Boillet , Christopher Kermorvant , Thierry Paquet

Dialogue structure discovery is essential in dialogue generation. Well-structured topic flow can leverage background information and predict future topics to help generate controllable and explainable responses. However, most previous work…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Congchi Yin , Piji Li , Zhaochun Ren

The ability to cheaply train text classifiers is critical to their use in information retrieval, content analysis, natural language processing, and other tasks involving data which is partly or fully textual. An algorithm for sequential…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 David D. Lewis , William A. Gale

Previous approaches for scene text detection have already achieved promising performances across various benchmarks. However, they usually fall short when dealing with challenging scenarios, even when equipped with deep neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-11 Xinyu Zhou , Cong Yao , He Wen , Yuzhi Wang , Shuchang Zhou , Weiran He , Jiajun Liang

A major challenge in text-video and text-audio retrieval is the lack of large-scale training data. This is unlike image-captioning, where datasets are in the order of millions of samples. To close this gap we propose a new video mining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Arsha Nagrani , Paul Hongsuck Seo , Bryan Seybold , Anja Hauth , Santiago Manen , Chen Sun , Cordelia Schmid

Annotated data is an essential ingredient in natural language processing for training and evaluating machine learning models. It is therefore very desirable for the annotations to be of high quality. Recent work, however, has shown that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Jan-Christoph Klie , Bonnie Webber , Iryna Gurevych

While text mining and NLP research has been established for decades, there remain gaps in the literature that reports the use of these techniques in building real-world applications. For example, they typically look at single and sometimes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Ziqi Zhang , Tomas Jasaitis , Richard Freeman , Rowida Alfrjani , Adam Funk

Structured (tabular) data in the preclinical and clinical domains contains valuable information about individuals and an efficient table-to-text summarization system can drastically reduce manual efforts to condense this data into reports.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Heng-Yi Wu , Jingqing Zhang , Julia Ive , Tong Li , Vibhor Gupta , Bingyuan Chen , Yike Guo

With the rapid proliferation of textual data, predicting long texts has emerged as a significant challenge in the domain of natural language processing. Traditional text prediction methods encounter substantial difficulties when grappling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Jiahui Zhao , Ziyi Meng , Stepan Gordeev , Zijie Pan , Dongjin Song , Sandro Steinbach , Caiwen Ding