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This technical report presents our solution for the CVPR 2026 UG2+ Challenge Track 3: Dynamic Object Segmentation in Turbulence (DOST). We design a training-free multi-signal segmentation pipeline that combines pretrained motion estimation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Bolian Peng , Ying Tang , Xu Liu , Long Sun , Xiaoqiang Lu

One core challenge in object pose estimation is to ensure accurate and robust performance for large numbers of diverse foreground objects amidst complex background clutter. In this work, we present a scalable framework for accurately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Chi Li , Jin Bai , Gregory D. Hager

An approach for the optimization and synthesis of a phase-only faceted Fresnel type diffractive optical element (FDOE) generating 3D virtual images is proposed. The FDOE is a transmissive Fresnel type DOE array, which produces the…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-05 Qiang Song , Yoran Eli Pigeon , Kevin Heggarty

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) light beams for high-order harmonic generation (HHG) provide an additional degree of freedom to study the light-matter interaction at ultrafast timescales. A more sophisticated configuration is a perfect…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-01 Bikash Kumar Das , C. Granados , M. Krüger , Marcelo F. Ciappina

Fisher Vector classifiers and Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are popular and successful algorithms for solving image classification problems. However, both are generally considered `black box' predictors as the non-linear transformations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Sebastian Bach , Alexander Binder , Grégoire Montavon , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Vector soliton operation of erbium-doped fiber lasers mode locked with atomic layer graphene was experimentally investigated. Either the polarization rotation or polarization locked vector dissipative solitons were experimentally obtained…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-18 Han Zhang , Dingyuan Tang , Luming Zhao , Qiaoliang Bao , Kian Ping Loh

Classical polarimetry is a well-established discipline with diverse applications across different branches of science. The burgeoning interest in leveraging quantum resources to achieve highly sensitive measurements has spurred researchers…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Ali Pedram , Vira R. Besaga , Lea Gassab , Frank Setzpfandt , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Complex vector modes of light, non-separable in their spatial and polarisation degrees of freedom, are revolutionising a wide variety of research fields. It is therefore not surprising that the generation techniques have evolved quite…

We numerically study the filamentation of femtosecond vector beams with spatially varying polarization profiles in air. The vector beams include azimuthal, radial, and spiral cylindrical vector beams (CVBs), as well as low-order Full…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-15 Amirreza Sadeghpour , Daryoush Abdollahpour

On-chip integration of highly anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) materials offers new opportunities for realizing high performance polarization selective devices. Obtaining optimized designs for such devices requires extensively sweeping…

A Highly flexible and efficient method of generating stable radially and Azimuthally polarized perfect optical vortex beams and all higher-order cylindrical vector vortex beams are proposed and demonstrated. The method is the most…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-22 Arabinda Mandal , Satyajit Maji , Maruthi M. Brundavanam

Chemical and infra-red sensors generate distinct responses under similar conditions because of sensor drift, noise or resolution errors. In this work, we use different time-series data sets obtained by infra-red and E-nose sensors in order…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Diaa Badawi , Tuba Ayhan , Sule Ozev , Chengmo Yang , Alex Orailoglu , A. Enis Çetin

In this work, we propose and demonstrate experimentally a new family of vector beams, the Helico-Conical Vector Beams (HCVB), whose spatial degree of freedom is encoded in the Helico-Conical Optical Beams. We use Stokes polarimetry to study…

The recognition in the 1990s that vortex beams (VBs), paraxial light beams with optical vortices, carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), has benefited applications ranging from optical manipulation to high-dimensional classical and quantum…

Studying the longitudinally polarized fraction of $W^\pm W^\pm$ scattering at the LHC is crucial to examine the unitarization mechanism of the vector boson scattering amplitude through Higgs and possible new physics. We apply here for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-19 Junho Lee , Nicolas Chanon , Andrew Levin , Jing Li , Meng Lu , Qiang Li , Yajun Mao

Applications that interact with the real world such as augmented reality or robot manipulation require a good understanding of the location and pose of the surrounding objects. In this paper, we present a new approach to estimate the 6…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Daniel Mas Montserrat , Jianhang Chen , Qian Lin , Jan P. Allebach , Edward J. Delp

As deep neural network (DNN) models grow ever-larger, they can achieve higher accuracy and solve more complex problems. This trend has been enabled by an increase in available compute power; however, efforts to continue to scale electronic…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Liane Bernstein , Alexander Sludds , Ryan Hamerly , Vivienne Sze , Joel Emer , Dirk Englund

Optical machine learning offers advantages in terms of power efficiency, scalability and computation speed. Recently, an optical machine learning method based on Diffractive Deep Neural Networks (D2NNs) has been introduced to execute a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Deniz Mengu , Yi Luo , Yair Rivenson , Aydogan Ozcan

Light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) has been shown to be of use in a disparate range of fields ranging from astronomy to optical trapping, and as a promising new dimension for multiplexing signals in optical communications and…

Optics · Physics 2017-04-07 Shibiao Wei , Stuart K. Earl , Xiao-Cong Yuan , Shan Shan Kou , Jiao Lin

Recently many methods have been proposed to create the vector fields, due to the academic interest and a variety of attractive applications such as for particle acceleration, optical trapping, particle manipulation, and fluorescence…