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Related papers: Spectroscopic mapping of Io's surface with HST/STI…

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In February 2003, March 2003 and January 2004 Pele plume transmission spectra were obtained during Jupiter transit with Hubble's Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), using the 0.1 arcsec long slit and the G230LB grating. The STIS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kandis Lea Jessup , John R. Spencer , Roger Yelle

Io is one of Jupiter's largest moons and the most volcanically active body in the Solar System. Its very active surface has hot spots produced by volcanic eruptions popping up at seemingly random locations and times. Characterizing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-21 J. Sanchez-Bermudez , I. dePater , A. Conrad , A. Sivaramakrishnan , E. Molter , D. Thatte , R. Cooper , K. deKleer , L. Roth

Jupiter's moon Io hosts a dynamic atmosphere that is continually stripped off and replenished through frost sublimation and volcanic outgassing. We observed an emission band at 1.707 $\mu$m thought to be produced by hot SO molecules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-13 Katherine de Kleer , Imke de Pater , Máté Ádámkovics

Sulfur is an abundant element in the cosmos and it is thus an important contributor to astrochemistry in the interstellar medium and in the Solar System. Astronomical observations of the gas and of the solid phases in the dense…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Z. Kanuchova , Ph. Boduch , A. Domaracka , M. E. Palumbo , H. Rothard , G. Strazzulla

Jupiter's moon Io hosts extensive volcanism driven by tidal heating. The isotopic composition of Io's inventory of volatile elements, including sulfur and chlorine, reflects its outgassing and mass loss history and provides an avenue for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-30 Katherine de Kleer , Ery C. Hughes , Francis Nimmo , John Eiler , Amy E. Hofmann , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Kathy Mandt

Surface modification on Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, has to date been attributed almost exclusively to lava emplacement and volcanic plume deposits. Here we demonstrate that wind-blown transport of sediment may also be altering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 George D. McDonald , Joshua Méndez Harper , Lujendra Ojha , Paul Corlies , Josef Dufek , Ryan C. Ewing , Laura Kerber

The composition of Io's tenuous atmosphere is poorly constrained. Only the major species SO2 and a handful of minor species have been positively identified, but a variety of other molecular species should be present, based on thermochemical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Moullet , E. Lellouch , R. Moreno , M. Gurwell , J. Black , B. Butler

Between 2001 and 2023, we obtained high spectral resolution mid-infrared observations of Io using the TEXES instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. These observations were centered at 529.8 cm-1 (18.88 {\mu}m) and include several…

Jupiter's moon Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System with hundreds of active volcanoes varying in intensity on different timescales. Io has been observed during occultations by other Galilean moons and Jupiter since…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 Fran Bartolić , Rodrigo Luger , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Robert R. Howell , Julie A. Rathbun

Competing processes shape Europa's surface: geological activity replenishes material through resurfacing, while bombardment by charged particles alters surface chemical composition. Each process leaves distinct spectral signatures. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-13 Gideon Yoffe , Sahar Shahaf

How much of Io's SO$_2$ atmosphere is driven by volcanic outgasing or sublimation of SO$_2$ surface frost is a question with a considerable history. We develop a time dependent surface temperature model including thermal inertia and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 A. -C. Dott , J. Saur , S. Schlegel , D. F. Strobel , K. de Kleer , I. de Pater

New Horizons RALPH/LEISA near-infrared spectra allow for regional mapping of Pluto's surface ices and their physical state; however, scan-to-scan artifacts and variable spatial resolution complicate quantitative interpretation. We extend…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 A. E. Drozdov , N. V. Emelyanov

We report on high-resolution and spatially-resolved spectra of Io in the 4.0 {\mu}m region, recorded with the VLT/CRIRES instrument in 2008 and 2010, which provide the first detection of the {\nu}1 + {\nu}3 band of SO2 in Io's atmosphere.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. Lellouch , M. Ali-Dib , K. -L. Jessup , A. Smette , H. -U. Käufl , F. Marchis

Sulfur has been observed to be severely depleted in dense clouds leading to uncertainty in the molecules that contain it and the chemistry behind their evolution. Here, we aim to shed light on the sulfur chemistry in young stellar objects…

Spectral analysis needs the observation of lines of successive ionization stages in order to evaluate the ionization equilibrium (of a particular species) which is a sensitive indicator for the effective temperature. Since stars with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-18 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner

We present hemispherically resolved spectra of the surface of Europa from ~3.1--4.13 microns, which we obtained using the near infrared spectrometer NIRSPEC on the Keck II telescope. These include the first high-quality L-band spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 Samantha K. Trumbo , Michael E. Brown , Patrick D. Fischer , Kevin P. Hand

Observations with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope have been used to constrain the atomic sulfur column density in Io's atmosphere. The SI 1479 dipole allowed and forbidden transition multiplets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lori M. Feaga , Melissa A. McGrath , Paul D. Feldman

We present observations obtained with the 10-m Keck telescopes of the forbidden SO rovibronic transition at 1.707 micron on Io while in eclipse. We show its spatial distribution at a resolution of ~0.12" and a spectral resolution of R…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Imke de Pater , Katherine de Kleer , Mate Adamkovics

H$_2$O$_2$ is part of Europa's water-ice radiolytic cycle and a potential source of oxidants to Europa's subsurface ocean. However, factors controlling the concentration of this critical surface species remain unclear. Though laboratory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-10 Peiyu Wu , Samantha K. Trumbo , Michael E. Brown , Katherine de Kleer

This work aims to study the unexplained sulfur depletion observed toward dense clouds and protostars. We made simulation experiments of the UV-photoprocessing and sublimation of H2S and H2S:H2O ice in dense clouds and circumstellar regions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Jiménez-Escobar , G. M. Muñoz Caro
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