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In this paper the spectral and scattering properties of a family of self-adjoint Dirac operators in $L^2(\Omega; \mathbb{C}^4)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ is either a bounded or an unbounded domain with a compact $C^2$-smooth…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Albert Mas

Using Weitzenb\"ock techniques on any compact Riemannian spin manifold we derive inequalities that involve a real parameter and join the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator with curvature terms. The discussion of these inequalities yields…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 K. -D. Kirchberg

We study the decomposition into irreducibles of the kernel of noncubic Dirac operators attached to finite-dimensional modules. We compare this decomposition with features of Kostant's cubic Dirac operator. In particular, we show that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Spyridon Afentoulidis-Almpanis

Let L be a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra with a non-degenerate invariant bilinear form, \sigma an elliptic automorphism of L leaving the form invariant, and A a \sigma-invariant reductive subalgebra of L, such that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Moseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

At nonzero density the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator move into the complex plane, while its singular values remain real and nonnegative. In QCD-like theories, the singular-value spectrum carries information on the diquark (or pionic)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-11 Takuya Kanazawa , Tilo Wettig , Naoki Yamamoto

A recently proposed approach for avoiding the ultraviolet divergence of Hamiltonians with particle creation is based on interior-boundary conditions (IBCs). The approach works well in the non-relativistic case, that is, for the Laplacian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Joscha Henheik , Roderich Tumulka

The paper deals with the Dirac operator generated on the finite interval $[0,\pi]$ by the differential expression $-B\mathbf{y}'+Q(x)\mathbf{y}$, where $$ B=\begin{pmatrix}0&1\\-1&0\end{pmatrix},\qquad…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Artem Savchuk , Andrey Shkalikov

This paper develops a weighted $L^2$-method for the (half) Dirac equation. For Dirac bundles over closed Riemann surfaces, we give a sufficient condition for the solvability of the (half) Dirac equation in terms of a curvature integral.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Qingchun Ji , Ke Zhu

In this article Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau}$ coupled with combinations of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions of constant strength $\eta$ and $\tau$, respectively, supported on compact surfaces $\Sigma \subset…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

This article studies a class of Dirac operators of the form $D_\varepsilon= D+\varepsilon^{-1}\mathcal A$, where $\mathcal A$ is a zeroth order perturbation vanishing on a subbundle. When $\mathcal A$ satisfies certain additional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Gregory J. Parker

We investigate the properties of self-adjointness of a two-dimensional Dirac operator on an infinite sector with infinite mass boundary conditions and in presence of a Coulomb-type potential with the singularity placed on the vertex. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Biagio Cassano , Matteo Gallone , Fabio Pizzichillo

We are dealing with boundary conditions for Dirac-type operators, i.e., first order differential operators with matrix-valued coefficients, including in particular physical many-body Dirac operators. We characterize (what we conjecture is)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Julian Schmidt , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka

We give results about the L^2 kernel and the spectrum of the Dirac operator on a complete Riemannian manifold which is conformally equivalent to the interior of a Riemannian manifold with nonempty boundary.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Lott

We study perturbed Dirac operators of the form $ D_s= D + s\A :\Gamma(E^0)\rightarrow \Gamma(E^1)$ over a compact Riemannian manifold $(X, g)$ with symbol $c$ and special bundle maps $\A : E^0\rightarrow E^1$ for $s>>0$. Under a simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Manousos Maridakis

We study boundary value problems for linear elliptic differential operators of order one. The underlying manifold may be noncompact, but the boundary is assumed to be compact. We require a symmetry property of the principal symbol of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Christian Baer , Werner Ballmann

We derive an inequality that relates nodal set and eigenvalues of a class of twisted Dirac operators on closed surfaces and point out how this inequality naturally arises as an eigenvalue estimate for the $\rm Spin^c$ Dirac operator. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Volker Branding

We consider the magnetic Dirac operator on a curved strip whose boundary carries the infinite mass boundary condition. When the magnetic field is large, we provide the reader with accurate estimates of the essential and discrete spectra. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Loïc Le Treust , Julien Royer , Nicolas Raymond

We study the minimization problem for eigenvalues of the Dirac operator within a fixed conformal class on a closed spin Riemannian manifold. We establish a criterion for the existence of a minimizer for this variational problem, focusing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Pavel Martynyuk

In this work, the Dirac-type integro di{\S}erential system with one classical boundary condition and another nonlocal integral boundary condition is considered. We obtain the asymptotic formulae for the solutions, eigenvalues and nodal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Baki Keskin

The Calder\'on formulas (i.e., the combination of single-layer and hyper-singular boundary integral operators) have been widely utilized in the process of constructing valid boundary integral equation systems which could possess highly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Liwei Xu , Tao Yin