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The two-dimensional electron system in (110)Al$_2$O$_{3-\delta}$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures displays anisotropic electronic transport. Largest and lowest conductivity and electron mobility $\mu$ are observed along the $[001]$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 K. Wolff , R. Eder , R. Schäfer , R. Schneider , D. Fuchs

We investigate spinon band topology and engineering from the interplay between long-ranged magnetic order and fractionalized spinons, as well as Zeeman coupling under external magnetic fields, in honeycomb lattice magnets. The synergism of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-21 Yong Hao Gao , Xu Ping Yao , Gang Chen

Fe-based superconductors exhibit a diverse interplay between charge, orbital, and magnetic ordering1-4. Variations in atomic geometry affect electron hopping between Fe atoms5,6 and the Fermi surface topology, influencing magnetic…

An electron system with pre-existing local moments and an effective electron-electron attraction can exhibit simultaneous magnetic and superconducting order. Increasing the magnetic coupling weakens pairing and the ground state loses…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-07 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

We analyze the effects of nearest neighbor repulsive interactions in the Hofstadter system in a honeycomb lattice. At low fillings, we show that, as the interaction strength is increased there are two first order transitions, a Landau…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-03 Archana Mishra , S. R. Hassan , R. Shankar

In a three-dimensional strong topological insulator, gapless helical surface states appear everywhere on its surface. In the presence of a screw dislocation, gapless helical modes also appear in the vicinity of the corresponding dislocation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Tatsuro Sakaguchi , Yositake Takane

Interface-induced superconductivity has recently been achieved by stacking a magnetic topological insulator layer on an antiferromagnetic FeTe layer. However, the mechanism driving this emergent superconductivity remains unclear. Here, we…

We investigate a microscopic origin of nonreciprocal magnon that is distinct from the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in a honeycomb antiferromagnet. The key ingredient is a symmetric anisotropic exchange interaction depending on the bond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-08 Takuya Matsumoto , Satoru Hayami

Spin textures are ubiquitous in antiferromagnets, yet their consequences for altermagnets remain largely unexplored. We show that smooth spatial variations of the N\'eel order act on itinerant electrons as emergent gauge fields, producing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Andrea Maiani

A two-dimensional quantum spin Hall insulator exhibits one-dimensional gapless spin-filtered edge channels allowing for dissipationless transport of charge and spin. However, the sophisticated fabrication requirement of two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Fengfeng Zhu , Chenqiang Hua , Xiao Wang , Lin Miao , Yixi Su , Makoto Hashimoto , Donghui Lu , Zhi-Xun Shen , Jin-Feng Jia , Yunhao Lu , Dandan Guan , Dong Qian

We study the spin excitation spectra and the dynamical exchange coupling between iron adatoms on a Bi bilayer nanoribbon. We show that the topological character of the edge states is preserved in the presence of the magnetic adatoms.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-02 M. Costa , M. Buongiorno Nardelli , A. Fazzio , A. T. Costa

The nature of the magnetism brought about by Fe adatoms on the surface of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 was examined in terms of density functional calculations. The Fe adatoms exhibit strong easy-axis magnetic anisotropy in the dilute…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Z. L. Li , J. H. Yang , G. H. Chen , M. -H. Whangbo , H. J. Xiang , X. G. Gong

The optical conductivity of heavy fermions can reveal fundamental properties of the charge carrier dynamics in these strongly correlated electron systems. Here we extend the conventional techniques of infrared optics on heavy fermions by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-13 Julia P. Ostertag , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel , Martin Jourdan

The phase structure of 2-dimensional topological insulators under a sufficiently strong electron-electron interaction is investigated. The effective theory is constructed by extending the idea of the Kane-Mele model on the graphenelike…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-05 Yasufumi Araki , Taro Kimura

A recent study has revealed that the low carrier density electron gas (2DEG) induced at the interface of EuO and (111) KTaO$_3$ exhibits a broken symmetry phase with a strong in-plane anisotropy of the resistivity. We present a minimal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 P. Villar Arribi , A. Paramekanti , Michael R. Norman

We develop a theory for energy and spatially resolved tunneling spectroscopy of topological quantum spin Hall helical states driven out of equilibrium. When a helical liquid is constrained between two superconducting reservoirs transport at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Stanislav S. Apostolov , Alex Levchenko

We consider multi-terminal transport through a flake of rectangular shape of a two-dimensional topological insulator in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. This system has been shown to be a second-order topological insulator, thus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-21 Joseph Poata , Fabio Taddei , Michele Governale

We investigate a spinless Fermi gas trapped in a honeycomb optical lattice with attractive nearest-neighbor interactions. At zero temperature, mean-field theory predicts three quantum phase transitions, two being topological. At low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Dario Poletti , Christian Miniatura , Benoit Gremaud

We propose that non-collinear magnetic order in quantum magnets can harbor a novel higher-order topological magnon phase with non-Hermitian topology and hinge magnon modes. We consider a three-dimensional system of interacting local moments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Moon Jip Park , SungBin Lee , Yong Baek Kim

Topological nodal-line semimetals are characterized by symmetry-protected one-dimensional band-touching lines or loops, which give rise to their peculiar Fermi surfaces at low energies. Furthermore, if time-reversal or inversion symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Hamid Rahimpoor , Saeed H. Abedinpour