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A novel delay-based spacing policy for the control of vehicle platoons is introduced together with a notion of disturbance string stability. The delay-based spacing policy specifies the desired inter-vehicular distance between vehicles and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-06 Bart Besselink , Karl H. Johansson

Platooning is a critical technology to realize autonomous driving. Each vehicle in platoons adopts the IEEE 802.11p standard to exchange information through communications to maintain the string stability of platoons. However, one vehicle…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Qiong Wu , Hongmei Ge , Pingyi Fan , Jiangzhou Wang , Qiang Fan , Zhengquan Li

This paper considers a string of vehicles where the local control law uses the states of the vehicle's immediate predecessor and follower. The coupling towards the preceding vehicle can be chosen different to the coupling towards the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Ivo Herman , Steffi Knorn , Anders Ahlén

This paper addresses the string stabilization of vehicular platooning when stochastic phenomena are inherent in inter-vehicle communication. To achieve this, we first provide two definitions to analytically assess the string stability in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Francisco J. Vargas , Marco A. Gordon , Andrés A. Peters , Alejandro I. Maass

This paper addresses the problem of longitudinal platooning control of homogeneous vehicles subject to external disturbances, such as wind gusts, road slopes, and parametric uncertainties. Our control objective is to maintain the relative…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Emerson A. da Silva , Leonardo A. Mozelli , Armando A. Neto , Fernando O. Souza

Network systems and their control are highly important and appear in a variety of applications, including vehicle platooning and formation con- trol. Especially vehicle platoons are highly investigated and an interesting problem that arises…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-21 S. Stuedli , M. M. Seron , R. H. Middleton

Platooning of connected and automated vehicles provides significant benefits in terms of energy efficiency, traffic throughput, and, most critically, safety. These safety benefits depend on string stability, which dictates how disturbances…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sixu Li , Swaroop Darbha , Yang Zhou

As connected and autonomous vehicles become more widespread, platooning has emerged as a key strategy to improve road capacity, reduce fuel consumption, and enhance traffic flow. However, the benefits of platoons strongly depend on their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Oumaima Barhoumi , Ghazal Farhani , Taufiq Rahman , Mohamed H. Zaki , Sofiène Tahar

Wireless communication is essential to achieve coordinated control in vehicle platoons. However, packet losses in wireless communication can cause critical safety issues when they occur in conjunction with sudden brakes. In this paper, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Yuhao Chen , Ahmet Cetinkaya

In this paper, we study the longitudinal control problem for a platoon of vehicles with unknown nonlinear dynamics under both the predecessor-following and the bidirectional control architectures. The proposed control protocols are fully…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Christos K. Verginis , Charalampos P. Bechlioulis , Dimos V. Dimarogonas , Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos

This paper presents a novel approach to coordinated vehicle platooning, where the platoon followers communicate solely with the platoon leader. A dynamic model is proposed to account for driving safety under communication delays. General…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Shouwei Hui , Michael Zhang

In this paper, we re-examine the notion of string stability as it relates to safety by providing an upper bound on the maximum spacing error of any vehicle in a homogeneous platoon in terms of the input of the leading vehicle. We reinforce…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Vamsi Vegamoor , Shaojie Yan , Sivakumar Rathinam , Swaroop Darbha

Recent advances in vehicle connectivity have allowed formation of autonomous vehicle platoons for improved mobility and traffic throughput. In order to avoid a pile-up in such platoons, it is important to ensure platoon (string) stability,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Vamsi Vegamoor , Sivakumar Rathinam , Swaroop Darbha

This paper is about obtaining stable vehicle platooning by using Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control when the communication is unreliable and suffers from message losses. We model communication losses as independent random events and we…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Francesco Acciani , Paolo Frasca , Geert Heijenk , Anton Stoorvogel

This paper deals with the problem of string stability in a chain of acceleration-controlled vehicles, i.e. how input disturbances affect the distributed system for very long chains. There exist variants of string stability, like avoiding…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Arash Farnam , Alain Sarlette

This paper presents the design of an integral controller for vehicle platoons with actuator dynamics. The proposed controller ensures string stability with disturbances and simultaneously compensates for constant disturbances through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-26 Guilherme Fróes Silva , Alejandro Donaire , Aaron McFadyen , Jason Ford

This paper presents a unified string-stability framework for leader-follower multi-agent systems governed by first-, second-, and m-th order consensus protocols operating under an r-predecessor directed communication topology. While string…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Sridhar Babu Mudhangulla , Olugbenga Moses Anubi

This paper deals with the problem of string stability in a chain of acceleration-controlled vehicles. It is known that string stability cannot be achieved, with any linear controller, when the vehicles' control inputs are based on relative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Arash Farnam , Alain Sarlette

The speed limit changes frequently throughout the transportation network, due to either safety (e.g., change in geometry) or congestion management (e.g., speed harmonization systems). Any abrupt reduction in the speed limit can create a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Sina Arefizadeh , Aria Hasanzadezonuzy , Alireza Talebpour , Srinivas Shakkottai

This paper presents a control design with integral action for vehicle platoons with disturbance that ensures string stability of the closed loop and disturbance rejection. The addition of integral action and a coordinate change allows to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Guilherme Froes Silva , Alejandro Donaire , Aaron McFadyen , Jason Ford
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