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We present the stellar value-added catalogue based on the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Early Data Release. The catalogue contains radial velocity and stellar parameter measurements for $\simeq$ 400,000 unique stars observed…

Aims. We present an extensive catalog of the physical properties of more than a million galaxies within the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), one of the largest spectroscopic surveys to date. Spanning over a full variety of…

DESHIMA (Deep Spectroscopic HIgh-redshift MApper) is a broadband integrated superconducting spectrometer (ISS) for millimeter (mm) / sub-millimeter (sub-mm) wave astronomy based on Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs). This paper describes…

The nature of dark energy remains a profound mystery 20 years after the discovery of cosmic acceleration. A very high number density galaxy redshift survey over a wide area (HD GRS Wide) spanning the redshift range of 0.5<z<4 using the same…

We present a feasibility study for the high-redshift galaxy part of the Science Verification Campaign with the 220-440 GHz DESHIMA 2.0 integrated superconducting spectrometer on the ASTE telescope. The first version of the DESHIMA 2.0 chip…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 M. Rybak , T. Bakx , J. Baselmans , K. Karatsu , K. Kohno , T. Takekoshi , Y. Tamura , A. Taniguchi , P. van der Werf , A. Endo

The goal of the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) is to quantify the prevalence of technological life beyond Earth via their "technosignatures". One theorized technosignature is narrowband Doppler drifting radio signals. The…

The 4MOST Cosmology Redshift Survey (CRS) will perform stringent cosmological tests via spectroscopic clustering measurements that will complement the best lensing, cosmic microwave background and other surveys in the southern hemisphere.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 J. Richard , J. -P. Kneib , C. Blake , A. Raichoor , J. Comparat , T. Shanks , J. Sorce , M. Sahlén , C. Howlett , E. Tempel , R. McMahon , M. Bilicki , B. Roukema , J. Loveday , D. Pryer , T. Buchert , C. Zhao

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) is a 5000 sq deg griz imaging survey to be conducted using a proposed 3 sq deg (2.2deg-diameter) wide-field mosaic camera on the CTIO Blanco 4m telescope. The primary scientific goal of the DES is to constrain…

WEAVE, the new wide-field, massively multiplexed spectroscopic survey facility for the William Herschel Telescope, will see first light in late 2022. WEAVE comprises a new 2-degree field-of-view prime-focus corrector system, a nearly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Shoko Jin , Scott C. Trager , Gavin B. Dalton , J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , J. E. Drew , Jesús Falcón-Barroso , Boris T. Gänsicke , Vanessa Hill , Angela Iovino , Matthew M. Pieri , Bianca M. Poggianti , D. J. B. Smith , Antonella Vallenari , Don Carlos Abrams , David S. Aguado , Teresa Antoja , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Yago Ascasibar , Carine Babusiaux , Marc Balcells , R. Barrena , Giuseppina Battaglia , Vasily Belokurov , Thomas Bensby , Piercarlo Bonifacio , Angela Bragaglia , Esperanza Carrasco , Ricardo Carrera , Daniel J. Cornwell , Lilian Domínguez-Palmero , Kenneth J. Duncan , Benoit Famaey , Cecilia Fariña , Oscar A. Gonzalez , Steve Guest , Nina A. Hatch , Kelley M. Hess , Matthew J. Hoskin , Mike Irwin , Johan H. Knapen , Sergey E. Koposov , Ulrike Kuchner , Clotilde Laigle , Jim Lewis , Marcella Longhetti , Sara Lucatello , Jairo Méndez-Abreu , Amata Mercurio , Alireza Molaeinezhad , Maria Monguió , Sean Morrison , David N. A. Murphy , Luis Peralta de Arriba , Isabel Pérez , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Sergio Picó , Roberto Raddi , Mercè Romero-Gómez , Frédéric Royer , Arnaud Siebert , George M. Seabroke , Debopam Som , David Terrett , Guillaume Thomas , Roger Wesson , C. Clare Worley , Emilio J. Alfaro , Carlos Allende Prieto , Javier Alonso-Santiago , Nicholas J. Amos , Richard P. Ashley , Lola Balaguer-Núñez , Eduardo Balbinot , Michele Bellazzini , Chris R. Benn , Sara R. Berlanas , Edouard J. Bernard , Philip Best , Daniela Bettoni , Andrea Bianco , Georgia Bishop , Michael Blomqvist , Corrado Boeche , Micol Bolzonella , Silvia Bonoli , Albert Bosma , Nikolay Britavskiy , Gianni Busarello , Elisabetta Caffau , Tristan Cantat-Gaudin , Alfred Castro-Ginard , Guilherme Couto , Juan Carbajo-Hijarrubia , David Carter , Laia Casamiquela , Ana M. Conrado , Pablo Corcho-Caballero , Luca Costantin , Alis Deason , Abel de Burgos , Sabrina De Grandi , Paola Di Matteo , Jesús Domínguez-Gómez , Ricardo Dorda , Alyssa Drake , Rajeshwari Dutta , Denis Erkal , Sofia Feltzing , Anna Ferré-Mateu , Diane Feuillet , Francesca Figueras , Matteo Fossat , Elena Franciosin , Antonio Frasca , Michele Fumagalli , Anna Gallazzi , Rubén García-Benito , Nicola Gentile Fusillo , Marwan Gebran , James Gilbert , T. M. Gledhill , Rosa M. González Delgado , Robert Greimel , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Jose Guerra , Marco Gullieuszik , Christopher P. Haines , Martin J. Hardcastle , Amy Harris , Misha Haywood , Amina Helmi , Nauzet Hernandez , Artemio Herrero , Sarah Hughes , Vid Irsic , Pascale Jablonka , Matt J. Jarvis , Carme Jordi , Rohit Kondapally , Georges Kordopatis , Jens-Kristian Krogager , Francesco La Barbera , Man I Lam , Søren S. Larsen , Bertrand Lemasle , Ian J. Lewis , Emilie Lhomé , Karin Lind , Marcello Lodi , Alessia Longobardi , Ilaria Lonoce , Laura Magrin , Jesús Maíz Apellániz , Olivier Marchal , Amparo Marco , Nicolas F. Martin , Tadafumi Matsuno , Sophie Maurogordato , Paola Merluzzi , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Emilio Molinari , Giacomo Monari , Lorenzo Morelli , Christopher J. Mottram , Tim Naylor , Ignacio Negueruela , Jose Oñorbe , Elena Pancino , Sébastien Peirani , Reynier F. Peletier , Lucia Pozzetti , Monica Rainer , Pau Ramos , Shaun C. Read , Elena Maria Rossi , Huub J. A. Röttgering , Jose Alberto Rubiño-Martín , Jose Sabater Montes , José San Juan , Nicoletta Sanna , Ellen Schallig , Ricardo P. Schiavon , Mathias Schultheis , Paolo Serra , Timothy W. Shimwell , Sergio Simón-Díaz , Russell J. Smith , Rosanna Sordo , Daniele Sorini , Caroline Soubiran , Else Starkenburg , Iain A. Steele , John Stott , Remko Stuik , Eline Tolstoy , Crescenzo Tortora , Maria Tsantaki , Mathieu Van der Swaelmen , Reinout J. van Weeren , Daniela Vergani , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Kristiina Verro , Jorick S. Vink , Miguel Vioque , C. Jakob Walcher , Nicholas A. Walton , Christopher Wegg , Anne-Marie Weijmans , Wendy L. Williams , Andrew J. Wilson , Nicholas J. Wright , Theodora Xylakis-Dornbusch , Kris Youakim , Stefano Zibetti , Cristina Zurita

Baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) appear to indicate the first evidence for dynamical dark energy (DDE), with a present-day behavior resembling quintessence. This evidence emerges…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Felipe Bruno Medeiros dos Santos , Jonathan Morais , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino

We describe the scientific motivations, the mission concept and the instrumentation of SPACE, a class-M mission proposed for concept study at the first call of the ESA Cosmic-Vision 2015-2025 planning cycle. SPACE aims to produce the…

We present galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements from 1321 sq. deg. of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Year 1 (Y1) data. The lens sample consists of a selection of 660,000 red galaxies with high-precision photometric redshifts, known as redMaGiC,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 J. Prat , C. Sánchez , Y. Fang , D. Gruen , J. Elvin-Poole , N. Kokron , L. F. Secco , B. Jain , R. Miquel , N. MacCrann , M. A. Troxel , A. Alarcon , D. Bacon , G. M. Bernstein , J. Blazek , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , M. Crocce , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , J. P. Dietrich , A. Drlica-Wagner , O. Friedrich , M. Gatti , W. G. Hartley , B. Hoyle , E. M. Huff , M. Jarvis , M. M. Rau , R. P. Rollins , A. J. Ross , E. Rozo , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , E. Sheldon , T. N. Varga , P. Vielzeuf , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , S. Allam , J. Annis , K. Bechtol , A. Benoit-Lévy , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , C. E. Cunha , C. B. D'Andrea , L. N. da Costa , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , S. Dodelson , T. F. Eifler , E. Fernandez , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. A. Goldstein , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , K. Honscheid , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , M. W. G. Johnson , M. D. Johnson , D. Kirk , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , O. Lahav , T. S. Li , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , M. March , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , J. J. Mohr , R. C. Nichol , B. Nord , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , M. Sako , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. Smith , R. C. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , R. H. Wechsler , B. Yanny , Y. Zhang

The 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope Cosmology Redshift Survey (4MOST CRS) will obtain 5.4 million spectroscopic redshifts over ~5700 deg^2 to map large-scale structure and enable measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Behnood Bandi , Antoine Rocher , Aurélien Verdier , Jon Loveday , Zhuo Chen , Johan Richard , Jean-Paul Kneib , Tom Shanks , Michael J. I. Brown

The redshift of all cosmological sources drifts by a systematic velocity of order a few m/s over a century due to the deceleration of the Universe. The specific functional dependence of the predicted velocity shift on the source redshift…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Abraham Loeb

Next-generation spectroscopic surveys such as the MegaMapper, MUltiplexed Survey Telescope (MUST), MaunaKea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE), and Wide Spectroscopic Telescope (WST) are foreseen to increase the number of galaxy/quasar redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 William d'Assignies D. , Cheng Zhao , Jiaxi Yu , Jean-Paul Kneib

We are describing a new multi-fibre positioner, MEFOS, that was in general use at the La Silla Observatory, and implemented at the prime focus of the ESO 3.6 m telescope. It is an arm positioner using 29 arms in a one degree field. Each arm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 P. Felenbok , J. Guérin , A. Fernandez , V. Cayatte , C. Balkowski , R. C. Kraan-Korteweg

The DESI survey will measure large-scale structure using quasars as direct tracers of dark matter in the redshift range $0.9<z<2.1$ and using quasar Ly-$\alpha$ forests at $z>2.1$. We present two methods to select candidate quasars for DESI…

The 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) aims to measure the redshifts of around 150,000 galaxies, and the peculiar velocities of a 15,000-member sub-sample, over almost the entire southern sky. When complete, it will be the largest redshift survey of…