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The method of model averaging has become an important tool to deal with model uncertainty, for example in situations where a large amount of different theories exist, as are common in economics. Model averaging is a natural and formal…

Applications · Statistics 2019-02-05 Mark F. J. Steel

In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in leveraging Language Models (LMs), encompassing Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) and Large-scale Language Models (LLMs), within the domain of mathematics. This paper conducts a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Wentao Liu , Hanglei Hu , Jie Zhou , Yuyang Ding , Junsong Li , Jiayi Zeng , Mengliang He , Qin Chen , Bo Jiang , Aimin Zhou , Liang He

Machine learning (ML) is about computational methods that enable machines to learn concepts from experience. In handling a wide variety of experience ranging from data instances, knowledge, constraints, to rewards, adversaries, and lifelong…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Zhiting Hu , Eric P. Xing

With the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-empowered communications, industry, academia, and standardization organizations are progressing on the definition of mechanisms and procedures to address the increasing complexity of future 5G…

The Smart City concept was introduced to define an idealized city characterized by automation and connection. It then evolved rapidly by including further aspects, such as economy, environment. Since then, many publications have explored…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Maria Teresa Rossi , Martina De Sanctis , Ludovico Iovino , Manuel Wimmer

In the last years, model-related publications have been exploring the application of modeling techniques across various domains. Initially focused on UML and the Model-Driven Architecture approach, the literature has been evolving towards…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Mauro Dalle Lucca Tosi , Javier Luis Cánovas Izquierdo , Jordi Cabot

The ForMaRE project applies formal mathematical reasoning to economics. We seek to increase confidence in economics' theoretical results, to aid in discovering new results, and to foster interest in formal methods, i.e. computer-aided…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-05-21 Christoph Lange , Colin Rowat , Manfred Kerber

The quest for a theory of cities that could offer a quantitative and systematic approach to manage cities is at the top priority, given the challenges humanity faces due to the increasing urbanization and densification of cities. If such a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-17 Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Diego Rybski

This paper considers how a formal mathematically-based model can be used in support of evolutionary software development, and in particular how such a model can be kept consistent with the implementation as it changes to meet new…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-11-14 A. Gravell , Y. Howard , J. C. Augusto , C. Ferreira , S. Gruner

This note presents reflections drawn from my recent experiences in teaching a course on mathematics and sustainability, with a particular emphasis on raising awareness of the topic and its broader implications. The lectures were structured…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Henrik Shahgholian

Understanding the quantitative patterns behind scientific disciplines is fundamental for informed research policy. While many fields have been studied from this perspective, Urban Science (USc) and its subfields remain underexplored. As…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-17 Mariana Brüning-González , José Ignacio Arroyo , Pablo A. Marquet , Horacio Samaniego

The paper discusses the process of social and economic development of municipalities. A conclusion is made that developing an adequate model of social and economic development using conventional approaches presents a considerable challenge.…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-27 Maria A. Shishanina , Anatoly A. Sidorov

With the market competition aggravating, it becomes necessary for market players to adopt a business model which can adopt dynamic business changes. Any enterprise has the possibility to win in the competition only when it forms the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-02-26 Ashish Seth , Himanshu Agarwal , Ashim Raj Singla

We attempt to take a comprehensive look at the challenges of representing the spatio-temporal structures and dynamic processes defining a city's overall characteristics. For the task of urban planning and urban operation, we take the stance…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Helge Ritter , Otthein Herzog , Kurt Rothermel , Anthony G. Cohn , Zhiqiang Wu

This paper presents the real-world smart-meter dataset and offers an analysis of solutions derived from the Energy Prediction Technical Challenges, focusing primarily on two key competitions: the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society…

Although language models demonstrate remarkable proficiency on mathematical benchmarks, it remains unclear whether this reflects true mathematical reasoning or statistical pattern matching over learning formal syntax. Most existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Michael Cooper , Samuel Cooper

Urban socioeconomic indicator prediction aims to infer various metrics related to sustainable development in diverse urban landscapes using data-driven methods. However, prevalent pretrained models, particularly those reliant on satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Xixuan Hao , Wei Chen , Yibo Yan , Siru Zhong , Kun Wang , Qingsong Wen , Yuxuan Liang

This paper presents a summary of the VQualA 2025 Challenge on Visual Quality Comparison for Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), hosted as part of the ICCV 2025 Workshop on Visual Quality Assessment. The challenge aims to evaluate and enhance…

Recent studies on large language models (LLMs) and large multimodal models (LMMs) have demonstrated promising skills in various domains including science and mathematics. However, their capability in more challenging and real-world related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Ming Li , Jike Zhong , Tianle Chen , Yuxiang Lai , Konstantinos Psounis

Since 2015, the International Competition on Computational Models of Argumentation (ICCMA) provides a systematic comparison of the different algorithms for solving some classical reasoning problems in the domain of abstract argumentation.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Jean-Marie Lagniez , Emmanuel Lonca , Jean-Guy Mailly , Julien Rossit
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