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Particle identification is an important feature of the future SPD experiment at the NICA collider. In particular, identification of particles with momenta up to a few GeV/c by their time-of-flight will facilitate reconstruction of events of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-09 Semyon Yurchenko , Mikhail Zhabitsky

The space-time picture of hadron formation in high-energy collisions with nuclear targets is still poorly known. The tests of hadron formation was suggested for the first stage of SPD running. They will require measuring charged pion and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-22 R. Pandey

This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-02-03 ALICE Collaboration

A new method to extract information from the pp data is proposed. The approach is based on the use of the event structure variables: sphericity and spherocity, to split the data into enhanced soft and hard processes samples corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-10 Eleazar Cuautle , Raul Jimenez , Ivonne Maldonado , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic , Edgar Perez

This article is devoted to results on pion-pion -Bose-Einstein correlations in central Pb+Pb collisions measured by the NA49 experiment at the CERN SPS. Rapidity as well as transverse momentum dependences of the correlation lengths will be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Stefan Kniege

A method is developed to calculate collision probability in this paper. Based on the encounter geometric features of space objects, it is reasonable to separate the radial orbital motions from that in the cross section for most encounter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiaoli Xu , Yongqing Xiong

Estimating the probability of collision between spacecraft is crucial for risk management and collision-avoidance strategies. Current methods often rely on Gaussian assumptions and simplifications, which can be inaccurate in highly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Théo Verhelst , Giacomo Acciarini , Dario Izzo , Francesco Biscani

The probability of the event that a neutrino produced in pion decay is detected in the intermediate $T$ shorter than the life-time $\tau_{\pi}$, $T \leq \tau_{\pi}$, is sensitive to the absolute mass of the neutrino. With a newly formulated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-28 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

In this study, we conducted an experiment to estimate $\pi$ using body-to-body and body-to-wall collisions. By geometrically analyzing the system's motion, we first review how the collision count corresponds to the digits of $\pi$. This…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Keiko I. Nagao , Yuga Sakano , Takashi Shinohara , Yuji Matsuda , Hisashi Takami

In many modern astronomical facilities, multi-object telescopes are crucial instruments. Most of these telescopes have thousands of robotic fiber positioners(RFPs) installed on their focal plane, sharing an overlapping workspace. Collisions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Baolong Chen , Jianping Wang , Zhigang Liu , Zengxiang Zhou , Hongzhuan Hu , Feifan Zhang

The new data on the elastic $pp$ and single pion production reaction $pp\to pn \pi^{+}$ taken at the incident proton momentum 1683 MeV/c are presented. The data on the $pp\to pn \pi^{+}$ reaction are compared with predictions from the OPE…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-06-28 K. N. Ermakov , V. A. Nikonov , O. V. Rogachevsky , A. V. Sarantsev , V. V. Sarantsev , S. G. Sherman

Particle identification is an important feature of the ALICE detector at the LHC. In particular, for particle identification via the time-of-flight technique, the precise determination of the event collision time represents an important…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-04 ALICE Collaboration

We revisit the computation of a probability of collision in the context of automotive collision avoidance (also referred to as conflict detection in other contexts). After reviewing existing approaches to the definition and computation of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Richard Altendorfer , Christoph Wilkmann

The production of Z bosons in pPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 5.02 TeV is studied by the CMS experiment via the electron and muon decay channels. The inclusive cross section is compared to pp collision predictions, and found to scale with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-05-27 CMS Collaboration

The rapidity distribution of thermal photons produced in Pb+Pb collisions at CERN-SPS energies is calculated within scaling and three-fluid hydrodynamics. It is shown that these scenarios lead to very different rapidity spectra. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Dumitru , U. Katscher , J. A. Maruhn , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner , D. H. Rischke

A novel algorithm is presented for the estimation of collision probabilities between dynamic objects with uncertain trajectories, where the trajectories are given as a sequence of poses with Gaussian distributions. We propose an adaptive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Charles Champagne Cossette , Taylor Scott Clawson , Andrew Feit

In this work, we provide a solution to the problem of computing collision stress in particle-tracking simulations. First, a formulation for the collision stress between particles is derived as an extension of the virial stress formula to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-18 Wen Yan , Huan Zhang , Michael J. Shelley

Predicting a potential collision with leading vehicles is an essential functionality of any autonomous/assisted driving system. One bottleneck of existing vision-based solutions is that their updating rate is limited to the frame rate of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jinghang Li , Bangyan Liao , Xiuyuan LU , Peidong Liu , Shaojie Shen , Yi Zhou

In a Keplerian system, a large number of bodies orbit a central mass. Accretion disks, protoplanetary disks, asteroid belts, and planetary rings are examples. Simulations of these systems require algorithms that are computationally…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 P. M. Visser

A higher moment analysis of multiplicity distribution is performed using the Weibull description of particle production in $pp\,(p\bar{p})$ collisions at SPS and LHC energies. The calculated normalized moments and factorial moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Ashutosh Kumar Pandey , Priyanka Sett , Sadhana Dash
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