English
Related papers

Related papers: Highly compact Proca stars with quartic self-inter…

200 papers

Vector boson stars, also known as Proca stars, exhibit remarkable dynamical robustness, making them strong candidates for potential astrophysical exotic compact objects. In search of theoretically well-motivated Proca star models, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-05 Claudio Lazarte , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font , Miguel Alcubierre

The exact composition of a specific class of compact stars, historically referred to as "neutron stars", is still quite unknown. Possibilities ranging from hadronic to quark degrees of freedom, including self-bound versions of the latter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 M. G. B. de Avellar , J. E. Horvath , L. Paulucci

We derive the profile of a vector field coupled to matter on a static and spherically symmetric background in the context of generalized Proca theories. The cubic Galileon self-interaction leads to the suppression of a longitudinal vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-11 Shintaro Nakamura , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We present a systematic study of the dynamics and gravitational-wave emission of head-on collisions of spinning vector boson stars, known as Proca stars. To this aim we build a catalogue of about 800 numerical-relativity simulations of such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-23 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Calderón Bustillo , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , José A. Font , Samson H. W. Leong , Alejandro Torres-Forné

According to the strange quark matter hypothesis, strange planets may exist, which are planetary mass objects composed of almost equal numbers of up, down and strange quarks. A strange planet can revolve around its host strange star in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-18 Xiao-Li Zhang , Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang , Hao-Xuan Gao , Pei Wang , Lang Cui , Xiang Liu

Neutron stars with extremely high central energy density are natural laboratories to investigate the appearance and the properties of compactified extra dimensions with small compactification radius, if they exist. Using the same formalism,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Levai , B. Lukacs

We perform numerical evolutions of the fully non-linear Einstein-(complex, massive)Klein-Gordon and Einstein-(complex)Proca systems, to assess the formation and stability of spinning bosonic stars. In the scalar/vector case these are known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-04 N. Sanchis-Gual , F. Di Giovanni , M. Zilhão , C. Herdeiro , P. Cerdá-Durán , J. A. Font , E. Radu

We study relativistic star solutions in second-order generalized Proca theories characterized by a $U(1)$-breaking vector field with derivative couplings. In the models with cubic and quartic derivative coupling, the mass and radius of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-11 Ryotaro Kase , Masato Minamitsuji , Shinji Tsujikawa

We present a comparative analysis of the self-gravitating solitons arising in the Einstein-Klein-Gordon, Einstein-Dirac and Einstein-Proca models, for the particular case of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Differently from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-08 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We investigate stellar core collapse in scalar-tensor theory with a massive self-interacting scalar field. In these theories, strong long-lived inverse chirp signals could be induced during the stellar core collapse, which provides us with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-30 Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

In this work, we investigate the five-dimensional Proca star under gravity with the infinite tower of higher curvature corrections. We find that when the coupling constant exceeds a critical value, solutions with a frequency approaching…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Jun-Ru Chen , Yong-Qiang Wang

We investigate boson stars within the framework of the self-interacting Einstein-Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin (E-FLS) model, constituted by a complex scalar field with a quartic self-interaction and a real scalar field. Our analysis explores the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Pedro L. Brito de Sá , Haroldo C. D. Lima , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino

We extend previous results on healthy derivative self-interactions for a Proca field to the case of a set of massive vector fields. We obtain non-gauge invariant derivative self-interactions for the vector fields that maintain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-15 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg

We review the results in our recent works on the generation of strong magnetic fields in compact stars driven by the parity violating electroweak interactions between background fermions. The cases of a neutron star, a hybrid star, and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-21 Maxim Dvornikov

We study the evolution of a self interacting scalar field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimension where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet term. Considering a polynomial coupling of the scalar field with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Soumya Chakrabarti

We analytically investigate a new family of horizonless compact objects in vector-tensor theories of gravity, called ultracompact vector stars. They are sourced by a vector condensate, induced by a non-minimal coupling with gravity. They…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Gianmassimo Tasinato

Two kinds of difficulties have challenged the physics community for many years: (1) knowing nature's building blocks (particle physics) and (2) understanding interacting many-body systems (many-body physics). Both of them exist in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Renxin Xu

We construct new families of everywhere regular, asymptotically flat solitons in the Einstein--Proca model, obtained as self-gravitating continuations of flat-spacetime (singular) Proca multipoles. First we consider static and axially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Etevaldo dos Santos Costa Filho , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

Strong interaction physics under extreme conditions of high temperature and/or density is of central interest in modern nuclear physics for experimentalists and theorists alike. In order to investigate such systems, model approaches that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-23 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , J. Steinheimer , T. Schürhoff

Neutron stars may harbour the true ground state of matter in the form of strange quark matter. If present, this type of matter is expected to be a color superconductor, a consequence of quark pairing with respect to the color/flavor degrees…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones , L. Samuelsson