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We recall the notions of Fr\"olicher and diffeological spaces and we build regular Fr\"olicher Lie groups and Lie algebras of formal pseudo-differential operators in one independent variable. Combining these constructions with a smooth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

We establish a rigorous link between infinite-dimensional regular Fr\"olicher Lie groups built out of non-formal pseudodifferential operators and the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy. We introduce a version of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

Following Natanzon-Zabrodin, we explore the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy as an infinite system of mutually consistent relations on the second derivatives of the free energy with some universal coefficients. From this point of view,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-15 A. Andreev , A. Popolitov , A. Sleptsov , A. Zhabin

Differential calculus on Euclidean spaces has many generalisations. In particular, on a set $X$, a diffeological structure is given by maps from open subsets of Euclidean spaces to $X$, a differential structure is given by maps from $X$ to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Augustin Batubenge , Yael Karshon , Jordan Watts

In this paper we introduce new various generalizations of the classical Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy in the case of operators in several variables. These generalizations are the candidates for systems that should play the role,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Zheglov

We introduce the notion of a conformally Fedosov structure and construct an associated Cartan connection. When an appropriate curvature vanishes, this allows us to construct a family of natural differential complexes akin to the BGG…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Michael Eastwood , Jan Slovak

In this note we consider a two-component extension of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy represented with two types of pseudo-differential operators, and construct its Hamiltonian structures by using the $R$-matrix formalism.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-22 Chao-Zhong Wu , Xu Zhou

We study the existence and uniqueness of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy solutions in the algebra of $\F Cl(S^1,\K^n)$ of formal classical pseudo-differential operators. The classical algebra $\Psi DO(S^1,\K^n)$ where the KP…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Vladimir Rubtsov

We introduce the discrete hierarchy which naturally generalizes well known discrete KP hierarchy.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 A. K. Svinin

An explanation for the so-called constrained hierarhies is presented by linking them with the symmetries of the KP hierarchy. While the existence of ordinary symmetries (belonging to the hierarchy) allows one to reduce the KP hierarchy to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. A. Dickey

We consider overdetermined systems of difference equations for a single function $u$ which are consistent, and propose a general framework for their analysis. The integrability of such systems is defined as the existence of higher order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-08 Pavlos Xenitidis

We consider a Frobenius structure associated with the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. This is done, essentially, by applying a continuous analogue of the finite dimensional theory in the space of Schwartz functions on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-17 Andrea Raimondo

In the framework of diffieties, introduced by Vinogradov, we introduce integrable infinitesimal symmetries and show that they define a one parameter pseudogroup of local diffiety morphisms. We prove some preliminary results allowing to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 François Ollivier , Yirmeyahu J. Kaminski

We report an infinite class of discrete hierarchies which naturally generalize familiar discrete KP one.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Svinin

We develop a categorical framework for reasoning about abstract properties of differentiation, based on the theory of fibrations. Our work encompasses the first-order fragments of several existing categorical structures for differentiation,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Matteo Capucci , Geoffrey S. H. Cruttwell , Neil Ghani , Fabio Zanasi

We propose one possible generalization of the KP hierarchy, which possesses multi bi--hamiltonian structures, and can be viewed as several KP hierarchies coupled together.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 C. S. Xiong

Partly inspired by Sato's theory of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy, we start with a quite general hierarchy of linear ordinary differential equations in a space of matrices and derive from it a matrix Riccati hierarchy. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

An extension of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy defined via scalar pseudo-differential operators was studied in [16, 20]. In this paper, we represent the extended KP hierarchy into the form of bilinear equation of (adjoint)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-06 Jiaping Lu , Chao-Zhong Wu

We consider the extended discrete KP hierarchy and show that similarity reduction of its subhierarchies lead to purely discrete equations with dependence on some number of parameters together with equations governing deformations with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Andrei K. Svinin

We present, for the first time, a Lagrangian multiform for the complete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy -- a single variational object that generates the whole hierarchy and encapsulates its integrability. By performing a reduction on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-25 Duncan Sleigh , Frank Nijhoff , Vincent Caudrelier
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