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The integration of large language model (LLM) techniques in the field of medical analysis has brought about significant advancements, yet the scarcity of large, diverse, and well-annotated datasets remains a major challenge. Medical data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Wenhan Han , Meng Fang , Zihan Zhang , Yu Yin , Zirui Song , Ling Chen , Mykola Pechenizkiy , Qingyu Chen

Wearable sensors have become ubiquitous thanks to a variety of health tracking features. The resulting continuous and longitudinal measurements from everyday life generate large volumes of data; however, making sense of these observations…

Analyzing the health status of patients based on Electronic Health Records (EHR) is a fundamental research problem in medical informatics. The presence of extensive missing values in EHR makes it challenging for deep neural networks (DNNs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Weibin Liao , Yinghao Zhu , Zhongji Zhang , Yuhang Wang , Zixiang Wang , Xu Chu , Yasha Wang , Liantao Ma

Missing data is a prevalent issue in many applications, including large medical registries such as the Swedish Healthcare Quality Registries, potentially leading to biased or inefficient analyses if not handled properly. Multiple Imputation…

Advances in markerless motion capture are expanding access to biomechanical movement analysis, making it feasible to obtain high-quality movement data from outpatient clinics, inpatient hospitals, therapy, and even home. Expanding access to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ruize Yang , Ann Kennedy , R. James Cotton

Maintaining an active lifestyle is vital for quality of life, yet challenging for wheelchair users. For instance, powered wheelchairs face increasing risks of obesity and deconditioning due to inactivity. Conversely, manual wheelchair…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Azizul Zahid , Bibek Poudel , Danny Scott , Jason Scott , Scott Crouter , Weizi Li , Sai Swaminathan

Outdoor health monitoring is essential to detect early abnormal health status for safeguarding human health and safety. Conventional outdoor monitoring relies on static multimodal deep learning frameworks, which requires extensive data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Zihan Fang , Zheng Lin , Senkang Hu , Yihang Tao , Yiqin Deng , Xianhao Chen , Yuguang Fang

The proliferation of wearable technology enables the generation of vast amounts of sensor data, offering significant opportunities for advancements in health monitoring, activity recognition, and personalized medicine. However, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Emilio Ferrara

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) paradigm will enable next generation healthcare by enhancing human abilities, supporting continuous body monitoring and restoring lost physiological functions due to serious impairments. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-14 Anna Vizziello , Maurizio Magarini , Pietro Savazzi , Laura Galluccio

Anxiety disorders are the most common class of psychiatric problems affecting both children and adults. However, tools to effectively monitor and manage anxiety are lacking, and comparatively limited research has been applied to addressing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Lionel Levine , Migyeong Gwak , Kimmo Karkkainen , Shayan Fazeli , Bita Zadeh , Tara Peris , Alexander Young , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Smart healthcare which is built as healthcare Cyber-Physical System (H-CPS) from Internet-of-Medical-Things (IoMT) is becoming more important than before. Medical devices and their connectivity through Internet with alongwith the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-20 Sibi C. Sethuraman , Pranav Kompally , Saraju P. Mohanty , Uma Choppali

Condition monitoring of industrial systems is crucial for ensuring safety and maintenance planning, yet notable challenges arise in real-world settings due to the limited or non-existent availability of fault samples. This paper introduces…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Maryam Ahang , Mostafa Abbasi , Todd Charter , Homayoun Najjaran

Camera-based contactless photoplethysmography refers to a set of popular techniques for contactless physiological measurement. The current state-of-the-art neural models are typically trained in a supervised manner using videos accompanied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Xin Liu , Yuntao Wang , Sinan Xie , Xiaoyu Zhang , Zixian Ma , Daniel McDuff , Shwetak Patel

Uncontrolled hypertension is a global problem that needs to be addressed. Despite the many mHealth solutions in the market, the nonadherence relative to intended use jeopardizes treatment success. Although investigating user experience is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Danielly de Paula , Ariane Sasso , Justus Coester , Erwin Boettinger

Human motion capture with sparse inertial sensors has gained significant attention recently. However, existing methods almost exclusively rely on a template adult body shape to model the training data, which poses challenges when…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Lu Yin , Ziying Shi , Yinghao Wu , Xinyu Yi , Feng Xu , Shihui Guo

Space poses significant challenges for humans, leading to physiological adaptations in response to an environment vastly different from Earth. A comprehensive understanding of these physiological adaptations is needed to devise effective…

Synthesizing information from multiple data sources plays a crucial role in the practice of modern medicine. Current applications of artificial intelligence in medicine often focus on single-modality data due to a lack of publicly…

Wearable devices enable continuous monitoring of physiological signals such as ECG and PPG, but existing mHealth systems are largely limited to task-specific prediction pipelines or reactive question answering over static summaries. They…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Di Zhu , Yu Yvonne Wu , Hong Jia , Aaqib Saeed , Vassilis Kostakos , Ting Dang

Mobile phones and other electronic gadgets or devices have aided in collecting data without the need for data entry. This paper will specifically focus on Mobile health data. Mobile health data use mobile devices to gather clinical health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Jonayet Miah , Muntasir Mamun , Md Minhazur Rahman , Md Ishtyaq Mahmud , Sabbir Ahmed , Md Hasan Bin Nasir

A biosignal is a signal that can be continuously measured from human bodies, such as respiratory sounds, heart activity (ECG), brain waves (EEG), etc, based on which, machine learning models have been developed with very promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Tong Xia , Jing Han , Cecilia Mascolo