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We investigate the inverse problem consisting in the identification of constant coefficients for a fractional-in-time partial differential equation governed by a finite sum of positive self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Simone Creo , Maria Rosaria Lancia , Andrea Mola , Gianluca Mola , Silvia Romanelli

The heat equation with inverse square potential on both half-lines of $\mathbb{R}$ is discussed in the presence of \emph{bridging} boundary conditions at the origin. The problem is the lowest energy (zero-momentum) mode of the transmission…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli , Eugenio Pozzoli

This paper is concerned with the mathematical analysis of the inverse random source problem for the time fractional diffusion equation, where the source is assumed to be driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Xiaoli Feng , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

We study the Cauchy problem for a kinetic equation arising in the weak turbulence theory for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We define suitable concepts of weak and mild solutions and prove local and global well posedness…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-27 Miguel Escobedo , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We consider two main inverse Sturm-Liouville problems: the problem of recovery of the potential and the boundary conditions from two spectra or from a spectral density function. A simple method for practical solution of such problems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

We study the Cauchy problem for the fractional semilinear heat equation with distributional inhomogeneous terms. By introducing the Lorentz--Morrey spaces, we overcome limitations of real interpolation in the classical local Morrey spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Yusuke Oka

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem of a multivalued ordinary differential equation governed by the hypergraph Laplacian, which describes the diffusion of ``heat'' or ``particles'' on the vertices of hypergraph. We consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Takeshi Fukao , Masahiro Ikeda , Shun Uchida

This work investigates both direct and inverse problems of the variable-exponent sub-diffusion model, which attracts increasing attentions in both practical applications and theoretical aspects. Based on the perturbation method, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Zhiyuan Li , Chunlong Sun , Xiangcheng Zheng

This paper is concerned with two properties of positive weak solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations with nonlinear gradient terms. First, we show a Liouville-type theorem for positive weak solutions of the equation involving the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Caihong Chang , Bei Hu , Zhengce Zhang

The prosperous development of both hardware and algorithms for quantum computing (QC) potentially prompts a paradigm shift in scientific computing in various fields. As an increasingly active topic in QC, the variational quantum algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Yangyang Liu , Zhen Chen , Chang Shu , Siou Chye Chew , Boo Cheong Khoo , Xiang Zhao

By a probabilistic method we provide an explicit fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem associated to the heat equation on the half-line with constant drift and Dirichlet boundary condition at zero.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Nicolas Perkowski , Marielle Simon

In this paper, a new model is proposed for the inverse random source scattering problem of the Helmholtz equation with attenuation. The source is assumed to be driven by a fractional Gaussian field whose covariance is represented by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Peijun Li , Xu Wang

We study the Cauchy problem for a nonlocal heat equation, which is of fractional order both in space and time. We prove four main theorems: (i) a representation formula for classical solutions, (ii) a quantitative decay rate at which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Jukka Kemppainen , Juhana Siljander , Rico Zacher

In the paper we propose a direct method for recovering the Sturm-Liouville potential from the Weyl-Titchmarsh $m$-function given on a countable set of points. We show that using the Fourier-Legendre series expansion of the transmutation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

The Cauchy problem for the inelastic Boltzmann equation is studied for small data. Existence and uniqueness of mild and weak solutions is obtained for sufficiently small data that lies in the space of functions bounded by Maxwellians. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-11 Ricardo J. Alonso

This paper investigates an inverse random source problem for the stochastic fractional Helmholtz equation. The source is modeled as a centered, complex-valued, microlocally isotropic generalized Gaussian random field whose covariance and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Peijun Li , Zhenqian Li

We solve a weakly singular integral equation by Laplace transformation over a finite interval of R. The equation is transformed into a Cauchy integral equation, whose resolution amounts to solving two Fredholm integral equations of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Rutily , L. Chevallier

To address the ill-posedness of the inverse source problem for the one-dimensional stochastic Helmholtz equations without attenuation, this study develops a novel computational framework designed to mitigate this inherent challenge at the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Yunqing Huang , Shihan Zhang

In this paper we consider the heat equation with a strongly singular potential and show that it has a very weak solution. Our analysis is devoted to general hypoelliptic operators and is developed in the setting of graded Lie groups. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Marianna Chatzakou , Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

The local and global existence of the Cauchy problem for semilinear heat equations with small data is studied in the weighted $L^\infty (\mathbb R^n)$ framework by a simple contraction argument. The contraction argument is based on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Kazumasa Fujiwara , Vladimir Georgiev , Tohru Ozawa
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